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Why Was The Battle Of Saratoga A Turning Point

554 Words3 Pages

Vicente Mendoza
Mr. Montgomery
US History
9 October, 2014
Battle of Saratoga and Yorktown

The Battle of Saratoga was a battle fought between the British and the Continental Army just nine miles off of Saratoga, New York. This battle took place on September 19, 1777 all the way to October 7 of 1777. Eighteen days to be exact. The leader for the Continental Army was Horatio Gates and the leader for the British was John Burgoyne. The battle was a turning point for the Americans. The British’s plan was to try and take over Upstate New York and move New England from the south to put an end to the Revolutionary War to the revolution that the Americans were causing. The battle had two engagements: the Battle of Freeman’s and the Battle of Bemis Heights. John Burgoyne needed help so he advanced south of Canada to Albany where his …show more content…

The French joined because of the loss they had to England on the Seven Years War and wanted to get payback so they joined after noticing that the Americans had beaten the British at Saratoga. The battle took place at Yorktown, Virginia. The French are on the American side and helped the Americans win the war. The French helped by donating guns, food, and ammunition. The war started on September 28 of the year 1781. General George Washington was the commanding officer of the Continental Army with seventeen thousand French and Continental troops. For the British, the commanding officer was General Charles Cornwallis with nine thousand British troops. With luck, the commanding officer for the French named Francois left St. Domingue on what is now known as Haiti and went for Chesapeake Bay. Washington quickly realized this and acted quickly. He ordered another officer named Marquis de Lafayette from the Continental Army with only five thousand troops to block Cornwallis’ escape by land from

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Washington and Rochambeau marched an army from New York to Virginia to join with other French forces while de Grasse sailed with soldiers to the Chesapeake Bay and the York River. Because of the precision of the positioning, they were able to capture Cornwallis and his troops. On October 17, 1781, after some resistance, Cornwallis surrendered he and his army of 7,000 men. Though this didn’t win the Americans the war immediately, it put them way ahead of the British. This incident brought forth outcries in England against continuing the war; about two years later, after hardly any significant battles, the Americans and the British signed a final treaty on September 3, 1783.

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Burgoyne negotiated that his surviving men would be returned to Britain and will never serve in North America. The army was kept to the Continental Congress until the war ended,After the Patriot won victory, King Louis XVI agreed to recognize the independence of the United Stated, where Benjamin Franklin was supposed to provide French aid to Patriots. This was really important to the American victory in the Revolutionary War. The Saratoga was crucial and was a turning point, it let the French joined the American, and was a key to the victory, they provided financial support, mostly on ships but also on land. In the late Summer, it is now the 3 year of the american revolution and it wasn’t going well.

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To add on, due to this famous battle that the Americans won, the French became convinced to join the war as allies of the Americans. As the war progressed on, the Continental Army became short in their supply of weapons and artillery, but as the French joined the war, they “provided supplies, arms and ammunition, uniforms, and, most importantly, troops and naval support to the beleaguered Continental Army”(History State 1). As the French provided aid and support to the Continental Army, there was a greater chance that the Americans could defeat the British. Also, the increase in their supplies made the military officials more bold and fearless in their attacks which actually brought them more success in the war. On the other hand, the French did not only help the Continental Army by providing them supplies, but instead, the French Army even protected the Americans in attacks from the British.

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