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Why Was The Civil War So Important To American History?

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The Civil War, one of the greatest and bloodiest war in America history, was fought within America between the north and the south, prevailed the whole country from 1861 to 1865. The North, known as the Union, was led by Abraham Lincoln, who was elected president in 1860.The South including eleven states, together built the Confederate States of America and declared secession from the north in 1861.But why did the south insist independence from the united country?And why does the Civil War so important to American history? The entire difference between economic form of both north and south is the fundamental reason that lead to the war. The north’s economy was based on commerce and capitalism.They built industrial factory and produced mechanical …show more content…

According to economic explanation,protectionism refers to the economic policy of restraining trade between countries through tariffs on imported goods and other government regulations. So why the north wanted restrictive policy while the south demanded free …show more content…

Although Thomas Jefferson, leader of the Confederate States of America, also disagreed with the application of slavery because he stated lists of British crimes, within which one list stated that slavery, which was supposed to be prohibited, was forced to America, he still disagreed with the thorough abrogation of slavery because he knew that land owners who based their business and life on slavery would be completely bankrupted and would bring too much uncertainty to the economy within the whole country. [4]These all led to the strong opposition of the south, whose development was based on slavery and free trade with foreign countries.States such as Georgia, North Carolina and South Carolina dissented the tariff-raising law to be unconstitutional and thus a political combat emerged. The contradiction sharpened after the Jefferson’s Louisiana Purchase in 1803 and the following expansion of territories. The north insisted categorizing the new states to be free states whereas the south wanted to make them slave states.This further led to the heated conflict before the Missouri Compromise was

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