Alexis Adan
12/4/2014
CH150 T,TH 9:35-11:00
The Aztec pantheon was a very important and vital concept for the Aztec empire since their religion was born from fear of nature and fear of the end of the world. The death of a sea serpent was actually the cause of the universe’s birth. The Aztecs believed the pantheon attempted to create the world five times. The Aztecs in recompense for such essential actions, they nourished the pantheon with bloody
Human sacrifices. Huitzilopochtli; the God of sun seem to be the major and most popular God of the Mexica. These tribes that were isolated from Europe until the conquistadores, were able to develop their own series of religion concepts.
Aztec mythology says that the world was created five times by
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The pantheon couldn’t accept this so they threw a
rabbit a Tecciztecatl to dim the brightness and became known as what we call, the moon. That world is the current world we live on and the new given name of the sun is
Tonatiuh. The Aztecs did prefer the most important God to the empire which was,
Huitzilopochtli.
The Aztecs most precious sun God was Huitzilopochtli but he wasn’t an actual sun God according to the article “Huitzilopochtli,” by Nicoletta Maestri. Huitzilopochtli was also the God of war that fought for the Aztec empire. His homeland is Tenochtitlan where he appeared in dreams and told Aztec priests to build a temple in the middle of lake Texcoco where they would see an eagle landing on a cactus. According to Ramon
Eduardo Ruiz in his book “Mexico: Why Are Few Are Rich and the People Poor,” the conquistadores witnessed Aztecs appreciating Huitzilopochtli with bloody rituals. The
Aztecs thought it was essential to fuel the sun with Human blood and so they would sacrifice prisoners at the top of their Temple. Ruiz explains that the conquistadores reported about twenty thousand victims a year.
The Aztecs were terrified of the forces of nature so it explains why this