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British imperialism 1800s
Britain and its american colonies
British imperialism 1800s
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The Tea Act was putting tax on tea sold by other companies other than the East India Company. A group of colonists wanted to make things change was the Sons of Liberty. Led by Samuel Adams and John Hancock. They had secret meetings and then took action
3. The Tea Act made the East India Company’s tea less expensive than Dutch tea, which encouraged Americans to pay the Townshend duty. 4. Radical Patriots accused the ministry of bribing
On May 10, 1773, the British parliament passed the Tea Act and unlike the previous acts it didn’t impose new taxes and its main purpose was not to make more money from the colonies but to help out the East India Company which was struggling financially. The company was struggling because many colonists were boycotting tea to protest the tax on tea and as a result, the company had millions of pounds of unsold tea in its warehouses. The company was important to the British because it played a large role in their economy and the Tea Act gave the company a monopoly on the sales and importation of tea in the colonies. The Tea Act affected the colonists by causing merchants who were part of the illegal Dutch tea trade to lose business, forcing shop
Though Parliament repealed all the Townshend Acts, it did not take away the taxes of tea, because the British officials knew that the tea was on high demand despite the boycotts occurring. Colonial merchants would smuggle tea without paying any duties and so the British East India Company offered a solution to the Parliament. The company held immense amounts of tea, but did not sell directly to the colonists for if they did the tea would cost less, and maybe if the tea was cheaper than less people would smuggle it, thus the Parliament issued a new act called the Tea act, an act that would allow the British India Company to directly sell the tea to colonists, but the Parliaments plan backfired and the merchants and smugglers feared that the
The Tea Act of 1773 reinstated the issue of Britain’s right to tax the colonies. The Parliament and the colonies disagreed on a system of government in which the colonies would share the same rights and control as Parliament over their colonial affairs. Between 1773 and 1776, enormous amounts of tension between the center and the peripheries regarding the right to control the colonies led to the disintegration of the empire. The colonies and Parliament continued their dispute about the supremacy of the colonies that began with the Stamp Act of 1765.
The purpose of the act is to allow the drawback of duties on the export of tea exported to British colonies in America. The act granted a license to the East India Company to export duty-free tea. Details of the sale of tea to the highest bidder in a public sale are provided, including the requirement that a deposit be made to the East India Company. Penalties and fees to be applied to a forfeited deposit are described. The authority of the commissioner of the British royal treasury is established for granting licenses for the sale and export of tea.
However, in 1773, the East India Company noticed that there was an overproduction of tea and its prices surely would decline (“The Third Imperial Crisis”). Tea was one of the, if not the, most valuable asset to many members in Parliament. Britain was forced to impose a new Tea tax on the colonists, which was aimed to keep the price of tea high. Even this act was reasonable in the eyes of the British, but to the colonists, this was just a British way of assuring dominance considering it was now for profit rather than to pay off debts. The response to the Tea Acts was the Boston Tea Party of 1773 (“The Third Imperial Crisis”).
The Tea Act of 1773 once again inflamed the Northern Radicals although it lowered tea prices. The Radicals were afraid Americans might accept the lower tea prices, which would mean they also accepted the duties (taxation without representation), and put many of the founding fathers out of the business of smuggling tea. Throughout the colonies "tea parties" were held where men turned back ships or boarded them and tossed packaged tea into the harbor. The largest in terms of tea dumped into the sea and the number of men participating was in Boston. Although no "tea party" is held in Georgia (no tea was allocated to Savannah), a somewhat symbolic party was held at the harbor in nearby Charles Town, South Carolina, where a single ship bearing tea
The tea was an item that the colonies had no other way to receive besides
The Boston Tea Party was a violent, courageous, and an eventful act that took place in 1997 because of constant disputes. It started to become a large issue when the British and English colonist constantly disagreed about the unfair taxes that were charged from the British. The colonists didn’t agree to the taxes at all the the government officials formed a plan. The British put such a hefty tax on the tea because they realized the demand was so outrageously high, and they could make a much larger profit off of it. Colonists did not want to pay the huge taxes, so they started buying/smuggling tea from East India, but the British wanted to have the colonists to buy tea from them because of the taxes.
Which means they were not paying some of the commodity taxes. Tons of tea was sitting in London warehouses because no one was buying legal tea. The British East India Company owed the government over a million pounds and then asked the government “to intervene in their favor”. The government gladly did so with imposing the Tea Act of 1773 (Standage 204, all). This act would make the Americans pay the company a loan of 1.4 million pounds and the Americans tea has to be shipped from China strait to America.
The Tea Act was when the british put tax on their tea and it was the only tea that was affordable so the colonist went on a boycott to the british tea. Which lead to The Boston Tea
and they too were attacked so they had to fire into the mob. Parliament passed the Tea Act, which gave the British East Indians company a complete monopoly of the American tea business meaning the colonists could only buy tea from this company. The colonists opposed this law even though it lowered the price of tea. They viewed the tea Act as merely another example
When the British ships arrived in the Boston Harbor The colonist wanted the tea shipped back to England with out payment of tax. Then the royal governor of England insisted on payment of tax. On December 16 a group of men know as the Sons of Liberty disguised there self as Indians and boarded the British ships and dumped all of the tea into the Boston harbor. After that happened parliament passed Coercive Acts. Theses act were put in to place to punish the colonist for dumping the British tea into the Boston harbor.
This was costly for the american colonist because the british sold their tea at a low rate however they would tax them as