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William Dean Howells, Mark Twain, And Gustave Flaubert

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A strong response against romanticism and the burgeoning influence of rational philosophy prompted a literary movement which revealed life in its truest form. Realism, with its attention on the immediate situation and its consequence, spread throughout the world in the 19th century. Pivotal writers of the time such as William Dean Howells, Mark Twain, and Gustave Flaubert adapted the realism into their writing. They refrained from using the usual romantic take to writing in order to reveal a more realistic aspect of life. Realist writers believed in revealing the true nature of situations instead of romanticizing them. Through descriptions of everyday life, usually of the lower and middle class, realist writers portrayed life as it is for …show more content…

Emma’s lavish lifestyle results in her being in debt. Even though she knows she owes a lot of money, Emma still continues to spend and borrow more. She eventually becomes so engulfed in debt that she has to ask Leon and Rudolphe for money. They both refuse and Emma decides that taking her life is better than dealing with the repercussions of her actions. Flaubert includes this to show how the middle class splurged with money they did not have. Their desire to show their wealth by indulging in many luxuries results in them being indebted to a loan shark like Monsieur Lheureux, who take advantage of their situation. “I implore you, Monsieur Lheureux, just a few days more! She was sobbing. “What do I care?” said he (273). Lheureux demands payment from Emma even though he knows she doesn’t have it. He wants his money regardless of the strain it leaves on her. The situation and its consequence brings realism into the work. In their gluttonous quest to gain more, the middle class loses

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A dream had led her far astray. That was the price she had to pay" (Seuss 3). This quote emphasizes the irony of the proletariat's pursuit of economic prosperity, as it often comes at the demise of one's most integral part of life-friendships, and relationships-despite the accumulation of wealth. The ruling class feeds the working class a misguided perception of success to cater to their needs. Ultimately, the story serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of conforming to societal

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“Thirty-five dollars could buy new bunk beds for Junior and Gretchen's boy. Thirty-five dollars and the whole household could go visit Grand-daddy Nelson in the country. Thirty-five dollars would pay for the rent and the piano bill too” (628). She becomes frustrated because it is finally making sense to her that her family is impoverished and that thirty-five dollars would be considered a luxury to them, she knows now that there is definitely economic inequality out there and it is not within her power to fix.

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The nineteenth century was a breeding ground for many literary movements, including realism, romanticism and naturalism. Realism consists of literature that is consistent, predictable, and sticks to the “simple truth” of how regular people live and talk. Romanticism is literature that contains things of intellect, strangeness and remoteness and tries to make the familiar unfamiliar. Finally, naturalism is literature that has regular people in extraordinary circumstances; the hero is at the mercy of larger social and natural forces, which are cruelly indifferent; traces of social Darwinism can be found in the literature and there is generally a brutal struggle for survival. Realism can be seen in The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman,

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Her desire for purpose and meaning becomes a slave by the longing to feel like "one of the crowd", thinking that no person would respect her based on her financial status. If only she was herself and didn 't have to borrow the necklace from Madame Forestier, perhaps the visitors at the ball would accept her for who she is. Nevertheless, Madame Loisel luckily understands some proportionate of morality, based on how much work she performs to return the loss of the necklace. However, at what cost was that one exciting and fruitful evening? Was it severely necessary to sacrifice ten years of her life trying to pay back one mistake that was caused from

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In reality, the protagonist wears the ordinary dress, work as the film projectionist. From this view, his economic statue is no steady, and even can be described as bad. He can’t even afford to pay for the 4 dollars chocolate, so he only affords to buy the

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CONCLUSION StephenaCrane rebelled against Romanticism, a form of literature that dominated much of the nineteenthacentury. AmericanaRomantic writers wrote scholarly and often moralistic works. Their writing was sentimental,anostalgic, idealistic, and designed to inspire loftyaemotions. Crane,aon the other hand, wanted to present his readers with as realistic a vision ofalife as possible. In the late nineteenthacentury, a movement called Realismawas gathering more and more followers, and Crane’saThe Red Badge of Courage is an example of this type of writing.

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There are many modern novelists that were and still are affected by the Realist movement. One of these authors is S. E. Hilton, she wrote almost all of her novels in a Realist style. This essay will discuss her style of writing and how it affected the Realist movement. So lets start at the beginning. The realist movement was a famous movement from 1865-1900 that featured more realistic literature.

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Samuel Clemens also known as Mark Twain, was born on November 30, 1835 in Florida, Missouri after his family lived Tennessee. A few years later he moved to a small town in Missouri called Hannibal, there, he grew up. Twain had a happy childhood, even though his family was not particularly wealthy. Twain’s happy life took a turn for the worst when his father died when Twain was only twelve years old. The passing of his father was very hard on his family especially because most of their income came from Twain’s father being a lawyer.

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Some of the major authors that were a part of the Lost Generation were Ernest Hemingway, F. Scott Fitzgerald, and John Dos Passos. Others that were identified with the group of artists include Kay Boyle, Sherwood Anderson, Hart Crane, Zelda Fitzgerald, and Ford Maddox Ford. These writers that were known as a part of the “Lost Generation” were often influenced in their works by their youthful idealism and experiences from World War I. In their lives they seemed a non-contemporary lifestyle where they denied the common American Materialism values.

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Ernest Hemingway and Stephen Crane were two significant writers in the 19th century that each had their own take on writing styles. In the short story, “In Another Country”, Hemingway focuses on the emotional and physical losses during war shown through a young American soldier during World War I. Instead, “The Little Regiment” follows two brothers during the Civil War and Crane is able to highlight the false bravado of the soldiers on the front line. Both authors often wrote about war themes and the two stories “In Another Country” and “The Little Regiment” were both set in war times. Furthermore, both stories describe the experiences of a small group of soldiers. The main theme for “In Another Country” was about losses suffered during the war.

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Nathaniel Hawthorne was the only son of Captain Nathaniel Hathorne. Nathaniel added the “w” himself after he graduated college. In 1838, Nathaniel met Sophia Amelia Peabody (soon to be Mrs. Sophia Amelia Peabody Hawthorne) and the next year they were engaged. Some very important people in Hawthorne’s life that effected not only his life but his career as a writer were Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau. The well-known transcendentalist influenced most of Hawthorne’s ideas and fumed lots of his inspiration towards his career.

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Those with a preconceived romantic idea of how their life should turn out will almost always be disappointed and unhappy when their unrealistic beliefs do not turn into reality. These people often foolishly view money as the treatment for their issues. In Madame Bovary by Gustave Flaubert, the philosophical problem Flaubert addresses is the consistent pursuit of money in the belief that it has the ability to solve life’s problems. He presents this in the character Emma, who is always discontent with her life and desiring something more, something seemingly unattainable.

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Mark Twain is one of the most influential writers in America. He was extremely significant writer because people enjoyed reading the classic American accent and the humorous feelings that people receive when they read his literature. This man was famous for his attitude and positivity. “The secret of getting ahead is getting started.” His memoirs and ideas were well understood and beloved.

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Romanticism and realism are important literary movements in the eighteenth century. Even though, Sense and Sensibility was published before the movements, the two movements are represented by Elinor and Marianne. Romanticism period (180-1850) was about individualism, deep and emotional characters with mysterious events, and most likely happy endings. As the language is described as literary and formal with a setting of nature, like Marianne.

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In the eighteenth century realism was understood as a practical way of thinking and behavior which had nothing in common with „idealist” dreams. Romantics were the ones who had a tendency to depict an exceptional heroes in exceptional circumstances, framing

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