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Williams Randolph Hearst: A Very Brief History Of Yellow Journalism

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News channels serve the purpose of bringing people the information they want to know. From local news to world news each serve the same purpose. Many people have watching the news as part of their routine and expect to gain trustworthy information from it. As it turns out however, the media may not always be the place to get trustworthy information. The media may change the facts and stories to gain viewers and peek interests. This isn’t an occurrence that just started happening recently. The name given for this is yellow journalism which is, “Journalism that exploits, distorts or exaggerates the news to create sensations and attract readers” (“Yellow” 1). This all started in the late 1800’s. Joseph Pulitzer as well as Williams Randolph Hearst were major contributing factors to the whole yellow journalism process. Pulitzer purchased the “New York World” newspaper and shortly after Hearst bought the “New York Journal” (“Comm455/History” 1).
These two were battling for the top spot for sales and in doing so a circulation battle soon occurred. Trying to outdo each other they embellished some of their stories. Sometimes they would even make up stories all together. It wasn’t just one or the other doing this. Both of the top selling newspapers at the time were completely making …show more content…

Tensions were already high between the United States and Spain but the explosion of the U.S.S. Maine in Cuba’s Havana harbor was the final straw. Journalist were quick to blame Spain for this incident even though there was little evidence pointing toward them as the culprit (2). All of this pushed the United States into war with Spain for Cuba and the Philippines (“Milestones” 1). This was the start of yellow journalism and it still continues to this day but it isn’t exactly in all the same

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The Spanish had no reason for trying to kill Clara Barton other than her meddling around in Cuba. Therefore, it is concluded that the destruction of the Maine was more than likely not caused by Clara Barton appearing upon the ship. After the government investigated the Maine, the next people to grab the story were the massive media juggernauts, Pulitzer and Hearst. These giants of the media world were hard at work using a system of writing called, yellow journalism.

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During the 1890s, journalism that sensationalized Cuban affairs became a powerful force that helped fuel anti-Spanish and pro-war feelings in the United States (“Yellow Journalism”). This type of journalism, called yellow journalism, relied on exaggerating stories in order to lure readers and increase newspaper sales (“Yellow Journalism”). Led by New York World owner Joseph Pulitzer and New York Journal owner William Randolph Hearst, yellow journalism played a significant role in pushing the United States’ decision to declare war on Spain in 1898 (“U.S. Diplomacy”). Prior to the Spanish-American War, Cuba’s struggle for independence was met with American sympathy, as General Valeriano Weyler tried to crush the revolution launched by José

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1. Has something bad ever happened to you in life and someone else told your story? Did they miss any important details or change a few facts to make it seem more interesting? When the media gets a hold of a topic that could potentially be a big deal to our nation they jump into action and conclusions. Most often they are quick to make conclusions to make their story seem more complete than competing stations.

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Hearst was competing with Joseph Pulitzer in New York, and Hearst had to sell more papers in order to make money. Hearst and Pulitzer were in a vicious competition to sell more and more newspapers. In the late 19th century, there were high tensions between America and Spain. Cuba revolted against Spain for independence, and Spain brutally crushed the revolt. Hearst knew that the American people bought his papers when they were on something interesting.

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