In her book "The Woman Warrior," Maxine Hong Kingston explores the theme of silence to convey the struggles of Chinese-American women to find their voice and place in American society, while also examining the complexities of identity in the context of Chinese culture, where women were often silenced and their voices were not heard. This theme of silence in Asian American societies is shaped by various factors, including cultural values, gender expectations, and family relationships. As Chen notes in her article "Anti-Asian Racism: Breaking through Stereotypes and Silence," silence is a common tactic used to maintain power dynamics and perpetuate discrimination against Asian Americans. Additionally, Chou's dissertation "Silencing the 'Enemy …show more content…
The book illustrates how stereotypes and silences contribute to racism and discrimination against Asian Americans. Similarly, Chen's article "Anti-Asian Racism: Breaking Through Stereotypes and Silence" examines the broader impact of anti-Asian racism on Asian American communities. She notes that the stereotype of Asians as the "model minority" perpetuates the idea that Asian Americans are successful and do not experience racism. This stereotype is harmful as it erases the experiences of Asian Americans who do experience racism and discrimination. Chou's work in "Breaking the Silence: Asian American Women in the Ivory Tower" also addresses the theme of silence in Asian American societies, specifically in the context of academia. She argues that the silencing of Asian American women is a form of symbolic violence that reinforces their marginalization in society. This marginalization is further reinforced by the "perpetual foreigner" stereotype, which Chou explores in her dissertation. In both works, it is clear that the silencing of Asian Americans through stereotypes and cultural norms is harmful and perpetuates racism and discrimination. For example, in Woman Warrior, Kingston writes, "I had to learn to hide what I was, which was Chinese, from what I was, which was American" (Kingston 7). This quote highlights how Asian Americans may feel the need to hide or suppress their cultural identity to fit into mainstream American society. Similarly, Chou notes that Asian American women often feel pressure to conform to gender and racial stereotypes in academia, which can lead to them feeling invisible and unheard. She writes, "Asian American women are frequently perceived as passive, weak, and submissive, characteristics that are incompatible with academic success" (Chou 198). This quote illustrates how stereotypes and cultural norms can limit the opportunities and success of Asian American women in