Many say that the movement failed because of the fear that gender roles and family values would be infringed upon by the passage of this amendment. Other’s felt that there was no need for it due to the recent Supreme Court cases, i.e. Roe v. Wade, which made way for a broadened spectrum of women’s rights. It is on this topic of why exactly the ERA failed that Mary Frances Berry focuses her attention, by examining why the movement failed and how future reformers can learn from the mistakes of the ERA. Berry analyzes the failure of the ERA in both legal and historical terms. She claims that due to the difficulty of amending the Constitution, in order for any amendment to be ratified there needs to be a sweeping consensus and a sense of urgency among Americans that this is an issue
Her leadership and ERA draft would become a key part of the battle for women’s rights as her work would be revised and modified many times during the women’s rights and suffrage movement of the 1960s to better address the social norms and gain more support. On the opposing end of the battle, Phyllis Schlafly was a conservative activist who founded the STOP ERA organization to fight against the ratification of the ERA. “Under Schlafly’s guidance, conservative era opponents seized a moral high ground by claiming that while ERA backers wanted to topple traditional values, they—the amendment opponents—were the true supporters of the American family” (Dewolf, pg. 228, 2021). Schlafly believed the ratification of the ERA would remove traditional gender roles which would harm the American family structure and the entire movement was “opposing Mother Nature herself”(Schlafy, 1981). This opinion was led by the belief that under the ERA, women would pursue careers of their own which would increase divorce rates, leave children home alone, and disrupt traditional family life.
Derek I Snedden POLS-Y 353 Professor Fowler 20 July 2015 Eagle Forum: The Pro-family movement The Eagle forum was founded by Phyllis Schlafly in 1972 and began as a trust fund to defend conservative agendas in 1967. During the proposal of the Equal Rights Amendment in 1972, Schlafly founded a group with more proactive approach called “Stop ERA” with one goal in mind, to defeat the ratification of ERA. After the success of the “Stop ERA” campaign, Phyllis Schlafly founded the eagle forum, a pro family group dedicated to “opposing all encroachments against American sovereignty through…feminist goals” (Schlafly). Althoug the primary interaction that eagle forum has had with the womens movement was the ERA, they also are incessantly combating
The women’s rights movement in the 1900’s fought for women’s right to vote and equality, for the most part. Women of color and women of different religions were sometimes excluded and Alice Paul, the leader of the National Women’s Party was no exception “Paul 's charismatic speaking and organizing abilities won her and the National Woman 's Party many supporters, but her domineering elitism, aloofness, anti-Semitism, and dilution of black women 's participation in the suffrage fight evoked criticism from others” (“Commentary on Alice Paul”). So, my advice to Alice is when fighting for equality you can not forget about groups of people and dismiss them. They deserve the same rights as you. this way, in the future it will make it easier for these groups of people that are already fighting against injustice to improve their lives, instead of fighting against what leaders of the time say.
Furthermore, during the early 1900s, women campaigned for other rights, such as education on birth control (Doc F), giving women the right to own property, reducing discrimination in the workplace, and more liberal divorce and marriage laws. Progressive reforms continued to increase their activists in the National Women’s Party propose as constitutional amendment that would grant women equal rights as men beyond just voting rights. It is clear that the values of the women's’ rights activists and Progressive reforms carried into the 1920s as they fought for voting rights and other rights for
To make the article stronger, the author needed to add more primary resources. For example, she could put some pictures to prove that the bad political issues can affect all people’s life. Another things the author needed to change was the thesis. Block should sate her thesis statement clear in the introduction. I would recommend some people who are interested in women’s right.
The first decades of the twentieth century marked a significant shift in the roles of women in society. As the country shifted into a new era of industrialization and modernization, women began to challenge traditional societal expectations and advocate for greater freedom and equality. Different groups of women defined freedom in different ways. For middle-class white women, the suffrage movement was about gaining the right to vote and having a say in the political process. For working-class women, the fight for freedom was about gaining economic independence and the right to work outside of the home.
One of the most momentous reform movements that our country has experienced has been the Women's Rights Movement. This movement has had influential effects on the economic, social, educational, and political aspects of women's lives. If the pivotal reform of women's rights had not occurred, then our world and lives today could look a lot different. The Women's Rights Movement started gaining momentum in 1848 at the Seneca Falls Convention in Seneca Falls, New York with the “Declaration of Sentiments''. This document stated that all men and women are created equal and women should have equal rights to vote, own property, and seek employment.
During Progressive Era, there were many reforms that occurred, such as Child Labor Reform or Pure Food and Drug Act. Women Suffrage Movement was the last remarkable reform, and it was fighting about the right of women to vote, which was basically about women’s right movement. Many great leaders – Elizabeth Cad Stanton and Susan B. Anthony - formed the National American Women Suffrage Association (NAWSA). Although those influential leaders faced hardship during this movement, they never gave up and kept trying their best. This movement was occurred in New York that has a huge impact on the whole United States.
Women's suffrage became a major priority for women during the Progressive era, from 1870 to 1920. The issue was having the right to live free from violence and discrimination,
Lucky for the youngest generations alive today, they have grown and matured in an age of equality that was unimaginable a century ago. Though there is always progress to be made, it is undeniable the revolutionary social and political changes that have been made in American life since its beginning. While a woman nearly won the presidency in the previous presidential election, one hundred years ago, a woman could not even vote. But thanks to the brave women in the nineteenth and twentieth century, women are now allotted to not only vote for the president, but so much more that came after. Most people know women’s suffrage was a more recent event, but the work that led up to the amendment is anything
During the twentieth century, there were several groups of Americans claiming rights as citizens. Women were one of the groups involved in this battle for rights. In fact, women fought a long fight to obtain their rights, even if it were unsuccessful and troublesome. Another group who struggled to gain their rights were disabled people. Although various people assumed disabled people were incompetent and unaware, they were actually the opposite.
Women’s Rights and The Constitution At the mark of the Seneca Falls Convention’s 75th anniversary, 1923, Alice Paul drafted the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) that called for a constitutional amendment that specifies equal rights of citizenship for women. The ERA, however, took half of a century to be passed by Congress for ratification, and this passage to the state legislatures is reflective of the period’s strengthened political demands of the women’s movement. Inspired by the concurrent Civil Rights Movement, sparked and moved by Betty Friedan’s The Feminine Mystique and the National Organization for Women (NOW), and rendered by the real economic and political advancement of American women, the ERA was able to launch a serious nationwide discussion for itself in 1972.
In the 1960s, the movements to defend the civil rights of women and African Americans were starting to rise in the nation. In 1974, the Women’s Rights movement came to a climax with the campaign to ratify the Equal Rights Amendment, which stated: “Equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex.” By 1974, thirty-one states adopted the amendment, including Mississippi. African Americans were making great progress in their movement as well; resulting in integrated public spaces and a step up in social class. With many progressive movements happening right in their front yard, the sisters in Crimes of the Heart: Babe, Lenny, and Meg remained stuck in a patriarchy environment that lead to their individual downfall.
During his time as a president, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, evoked a set of programs, that passed multiple laws in order to improve the country, this was met with criticism and praise. I feel that the deal is mostly regarded highly, because, this was initiated, during a time where the country was struggling immensely, and they felt any help was the best help. But, the deal still had many positives, that, though were not the traits of a full blown revolution for the country, but instead exemplified more of a halfway revolution. There are many different programs and laws passed during this time, but I feel that, Social Security, Civil and equal rights, and the expansion of arts and writing, showed progress and potential for growth. The idea
