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World War 1 Summary

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World War I, also called the Great War, was the most important event of the 20th century. Starting from 1914 and lasting 4 years, the war was the first international conflict involved most of the countries in Europe as well as other regions. Among them, the Central Powers of Germany, Austria-Hungary and the Ottoman Empire fight against the Allied forces of mainly Great Britain, France, Russia and the United States, Italy and Japan later join into the Allied forces later from 1917 one by one. Even though the war ended with the defeat of the central powers, the war resulted in unprecedented casualties and tremendous destruction: by the end of the war in 1918, more than 9 million combatants and 5 million civilians were killed, and more than …show more content…

In June 1914, the archduke visited Sarajevo to inspect the imperial armed forces. Sarajevo, which was now Bosnia and Herzegovina, was occupied and annexed formally by Austria-Hungary after the Ottoman Empire has been pushed out from the Balkans in 1908. But the nationalists in Serbia believed that they should be part of the newly independent nation in Yugoslavia. Thus, Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sophie were shot by a Serbian-nationalist named Gavrilo Princip, who seek the freedom of Bosnia and Herzegovina under the control of Austria-Hungary Empire. The assassination of Franz-Ferdinand and Sophie caused Austria-Hungary empire blamed the Serbian government for the attack and declared war on Serbia a month later after the assassination. Serbia was a small kingdom, but the Russians ordered a partial mobilization of their troops against Austria in defense of Serbia. As a response, Germany, who allied with Austria-Hungary, after its demands for Russia to halt mobilization met with defiance, Germany declared war on Russia. Russia’s ally, France, ordered its own general mobilization that same day, and later France and Germany declared war on each other. The German army’s planned invasion of neutral Belgium, announced on August 4, prompted Britain to declare war on Germany. Within a week, Russia, Belgium, France, Great Britain and Serbia had lined up against Austria-Hungary and Germany, and World War I had

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World War I Was one of the bloodiest wars ever. World War I was a war fought in Europe between Germany, Russia, France, Great Britain, and the United States and many others. World War I was ultimately started with the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary. The indirect causes were more significant to the outbreak of WWI than any direct cause. There are several causes that forced Europe into the “Great War” such as militarism,alliance systems, imperialism,and militarism.

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In a newspaper two years before the war had even begun, the founder of an Serbian extremist group called the black hand says that the only way for Serbia to gain freedom and honor is threw war (Document 3). The newspaper states “This war must bring out the eternal freedom of Serbia.” Not only did Serbia want freedom from Austria-Hungary but hornor as well. Thinking that the war was the only way to gain the freedom and honor they wanted, Serbia looked to their only option for a band of extremists to kill the prince of Austria-Hungary. This is a extremely significant part of why World War I started because of an assassination of a leader in Austria-Hungary country.

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Countries would show glimpses of the war to boost nationalism which would get more people to sign up for the military. The triple alliance, United Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy, were the ones to declare war. They were out to seek revenge for the death of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife. Their motive was to take power from the opposing countries and scare them. Document I states, “send a German warship…project German power and intimidate the French.”

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Austria-Hungary then proceeded to send a letter to Serbia asking their government to put an end to these protests that were going against their monarchy. In spite of that being done, the Austrian-Hungarian government still saw no changes, “. . . . the Royal Serbian Government has done nothing to repress these movements.” (Document 3.) Five days after this letter was written, the ArchDuke of Austria-Hungary, Franz Ferdinand and his wife, Sophie were killed.

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The Great War often referred to as World War I was a worldwide battle that lasted from 1914 to 1918. Imperialism was the motivating factor that sparked wars between nations. The Central Powers (mainly Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Turkey) and the Allies engaged in combat (primarily consisting of France, Great Britain, Italy, Russia, Serbia, the United States, and Japan). Up until 1917, when it formally declared war on Germany, the United States remained neutral in the fight. However, the United States military and financial support of the Allies' war effort changed the course of the conflict and ultimately resulted in the Central Powers' defeat.

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Anaca Griffin Ms. Rudolph Honors English 10 January 9, 2023 In the Time of the Butterflies Character Analysis “Other things may change us, but we start and end with the family.” Anthony Brandt. Brandt is stating that no matter how much one changes throughout one’s life, they are born with family and die with family. People have highs and lows throughout their lifetimes, but they have family to make it through.

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They planned to assassinate the Archduke of Austria when he came to visit Serbia, hoping that would lead to a rebellion that would lead to Serbian independence. Just the opposite happened. When they assassinated the archduke and his wife, more than a rebellion started. Things got out of control and soon all of Europe was at war. This caused World War

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However, due to the poor execution and non participation of the defeated Germany the treaty only fostered future tensions and set the stage for another world war. The Great War, which it was referred to at the time, began with the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand the heir of the Austria-Hungarian empire in Bosnia in 1914.Due to the alliance system between the European countries and the huge build up of militaries the event triggered a war so massive that about hundred countries participated in the fighting. The countries were divided between the Allies and the Central Powers.

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As stated by Neiberg, “European diplomacy expected the Austrians, who for the first time in years could legitimately play the role of victims, to use the incident as an excuse to demand some concession from Serbia…” (66) People though that Austria-Hungary will demand territory or money but no one expected war out of this crisis. The assassination of the archduke on June 28, 1914, was used as an opportunity for the Austria-Hungary Empire to expand their influence into the Balkan area in order to control the Balkan area. However before the Austria-Hungary empire threatens Serbia, they first secured an alliance with Germany. Interesting how that once they secured an alliance with Germany they automatically send in an ultimatum to Serbia. It was as if Austria-Hungary had some sort of plan to execute and needed the support and alliance from the rising military power Germany.

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The June 1914 assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand by the Serbian Black Hand Group, caused Austria-Hungary to declare war on Serbia. As their allies got involved this conflict grew into World War I (WWI). This event wasn’t the real cause of the war, it was just the spark that started it. Most people would say the causes were imperialism, nationalism, alliances and militarism.

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World War I began on July 28, 1914 and lasted until November 11, 1918. Differences in foreign policies were to blame, although the immediate cause was the assassination of Archduke Ferdinand. The two main sides were the Allies, which included France, Great Britain and Russia; and Germany and Austria- Hungary. Thirty countries were involved total. World War I was the first global conflict, also known as “The Great War”.

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Decades leading to the outbreak of World War I, empires were trying to balance and counter balance each other by forming military alliances. Under the Treaty of London of 1839, the European powers recognised and guaranteed the independence and neutrality of Belgium. Dual Alliance Treaty (1879) was a defensive alliance between Germany and Austria-Hungary incase of a Russian attack. A secret agreement between Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy was concluded in 1882 with the formation of the Triple Alliance. This alliance aimed to ensure that the three parties will aid each other in the event of any military attack from other empires but Italy made another secret alliance with France to remain neutral in the event of an attack.

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Belgium exploited the Congo with slavery, torture, and mass murder; the Congo’s population was halved in thirty years. Eventually, the United States sought an end to this imperialism with the Monroe Doctrine. The Monroe Doctrine declared the U.S. would respond if European powers seek to expand their influence in the Western Hemisphere, and the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine declared the U.S. would intervene in Latin America to protect U.S. interests. World War I began in a post-industrial era with Germany and Austria declaring war when the Archduke of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, Frances Ferdinand, was shot and killed on June 28, 1914. Russia joined the war and went to

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Alliances was a major part in the spark of World War 1. The countries alliances included in this war consisted of Britain, France, and Russia (also known as the Triple Entente) against the Ottoman Empire, Austria/Hungary, and

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while Western Europe, particularly Germany and during the years between 1914 -1918 Germany demanded her larger “place in the sun” (Long.1993.570). The direct incident that agitated the war on 28 June 1914 was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand the heir to the Austro-Hungry Emperor Franz Joseph in Bosnia on the hands of Serbian Nationalists .Austria –Hungry declared war on Serbia , Russia mobilized to defend Serbia , Germany declared war on Russia and then also in France, because of its support of Russia, Germany in its way to France violated the borders of Belgium the neutral country, consequently had triggered the British involvement. In the first month of the fight of war more than 500,000 volunteered, and one million

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