Adverse drug reaction Essays

Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) have been reported with significant impact on morbidity mortality, quality of life and health care cost. It has been estimated that approximately 2.9-5.6% of all hospital admissions are caused by ADRs and as many as 35% of hospitalized patients experience an ADR during their hospital stay.[1-3] In an Australian study 5.7% of all admissions were drug related, out of which 4.9% were due to ADRs and it calculated a cost of more than € 2million per patient.[1] A study conducted

Critical Thinking Prescription Assignment #4 Mr. Griffin is a 55-year-old African-American male recently diagnosed with type II diabetes, which is characterized by, “insulin resistance and β-cell dysfunction” (Edmunds & Mayhew, 2013, p. 590). Mr. Griffin’s hemoglobin A1C is 9.6% and glucose level is 353. According to the American Diabetes Association (ADA) (as cited in ClinicalKey, 2008), diabetes is defined by, “glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) ≥6.5%, a fasting plasma glucose level ≥126 mg/dL,

Medication safety is a primary concern of every practitioner. A medication error is a huge component of patient safety and as such, vigiliance is imperative when administering medications to patients. Medicaton errors can lead to adverse reactions which can lead to significant harm and even death. The implementation of CPOE has helped significantly improve medication errors. Studies have shown that medication errors have been reduced by 48% with the use of CPOE (Radley et al, 2013).

In 1971, Philip Zimbardo, then a professor of psychology at Stanford University, devised one of the most famous psychological experiments of the twentieth century. In what is known as the Stanford Prison Experiment, he assigned twenty-four young men roles as prisoners and guards, and observed the group dynamics that ensued. To his horror, the study had to be shut down after just six days because the guards were psychologically abusing the prisoners. When the Abu Ghraib story broke in 2004, Zimbardo

ICU Hospital Reflection Jasmine Wymore West Coast University  ICU Hospital Reflection ICU is a sensitive environment in a hospital setting. The patient safety and care are given the priorities in ICU. For this reason, the ICU management requires vital attention in executing efficient services to rescue and improve patient health. The advancement in technology has improved the field of medicine. Doctors, nurses, and technicians are the beneficiaries of the technology advancement. This paper reviews

Introduction Since the ancient age of medicine till the present times, nurses and their professionalization through the exposure to advanced education and latest techniques has been a subject of very many significant debates. Worldwide, nurses have developed themselves into professionals with a great deal of knowledge, as witnessed by the development of nursing protocols and guidelines. Despite these progresses, it has been concluded by many studies and a thesis that nurse are not able to avail the

In this essay by using a provided case study I will discuss values and ethics within the healthcare profession. Values impact on how people live their lives and what they consider is right or wrong. Values are unique to a person they are crucial and become principles we follow for situations in our lives. Viktor Frankl believes we “discover meaning and values through the experience of our own and others suffering” (Frankl, 1978). The Nursing profession has a Nursing and Midwifery code to which they

To understand more about what nursing is, start with what changed nursing most of all, Florence Nightingale. Florence Nightingale is a nurse icon every nurse should learn from and incorporate into their everyday practice. A few of the practices she was able to establish that have impacted all of nursing include: being able to bring praise to nursing, establish proper care for patients, and be a war nurse for all to remember. At the time Nightingale began pursing her career as a nurse, society had

have adverse drug events (problem) over a one year within ambulatory clinic settings (time)? My PICOT supportive research question has been further evaluated from the journal article, “Ambulatory Medication Reconciliation: Using a Collaborative Approach to Process Improvement at an Academic Medical Center” written by Keogh et al. (2016). The Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Patient Safety, representative recognizes insufficient medication reconciliation consistently linking to adverse drug

Recognizing, acknowledging, and understanding medication safety is important when administering medications. Understanding which medications are high-risk ones, being familiar with the medications being given, remembering the five most important rights when administering medications, communicating clearly, developing checking habits, and reporting the medication errors will lead to safe outcomes for the residents. However, errors do occur from a lack of experience, rushing, distractions, fatigue

Brad Pitt has been cleared of child abuse allegations, this verdict was issued by the L.A. County Dept. of Children and Family Services (DCFS) on Wednesday. According to TMZ.com, it is really good news for the actor who is fighting now for the joint custody with Angelina Jolie. The investigation into child abuse was opened after claim of Mrs Jolie-Pitt, the actress and mother of six alleged her husband Brad Pitt on misconduct and aggressive behaviour, the victim of such violence was, reportedly

Self-Perception Theory Daryl Bem created the self-perception theory in 1960 Daryl called it “the theory of attitude formation(citation). According to the self-perception theory, we interpret our very own actions. The manner we interpret others’ actions, and our movements. Are frequently socially inspired and no longer produced out of our very own free will, as we might assume(citation). The self-perception theory can be used today as a therapy for most adults in our generation. The self-perception

6.3 Collaborative Practice According to the definition by WHO, collaborative practice is when several health-related workers from different background working together with patients, their families, caregivers, and community to provide the top quality of care14. Collaboration between pharmacists and other health care professionals can be from simple contact to the chief member of a multidisciplinary team. This practice amalgamates pharmacists into a healthcare team to improve patient outcome. In

Grasshopper in a group are subject to attractive three forces based on combined sensory, chemical, and mechanical cues that affect their motion. These forcess represent the grasshopper swarming behavior and they are: 1. Downwind advection force 2. Social interactions force 3. Gravity force There are N grasshoppers in the swarm group, and the ith grasshopper has position xi. The general grasshopper mathematical model is defined as follows: xi = Si + vg + va (1) The direction of grasshopper swarm migration

(2004) ruled out the fact that Thimerosal leads to any kind of neuro-disorders. To clear up all this controversy of mercury containing Thimersol, vaccines and dental amalgams, the Institute of Medicine in Washington released a report to the Food and Drug Administration stating there is no correlation between dental amalgam, Thimersol and autism (IOM,

increase in Ca levels and hypersensitivity reaction.2,3 There are many classes of Diuretics such as loop diuretics, potassium sparing, thiazide, osmotic diuretics. They are classified according to mechanism of action, site of action, chemical class and effect on urine electrolytes. Each class

“reasonable possibility” that the product is causally related to the adverse event. (1) In practice, FDA (21CFR32) is using the term “suspected adverse drug reaction” (SADR), to emphasize the suspicion that the drug is a possible cause of the adverse event. Suspected Adverse Drug reaction (SADR) implies a lesser degree of certainty about causality than the term Adverse Reaction. (2) The European Union ENTR/ CT3 clarified that all adverse events assessed by the investigator or the sponsor and imply having

effects of a drug within the body. These molecular effects include interactions with receptors sites that react with certain chemicals to cause a desirable or undesirable effect within a cell. Understanding pharmacodynamics allows for one to consider the concentration of a drug needed to produce a therapeutic response at the target site that can contribute to factors that relate to dosage, dosage form, and frequency of the dosage (Smith, 2016). Pharmacokinetics is the study of how a drug moves through

prescription drug abuse has reached "epidemic" proportions; deaths from prescription drugs, particularly opioid analgesics, now vie with automobile accidents as the most common cause of accidental death.” (Herzberg 106.3: 408-10). This has become the norm, people take prescription drugs instead of changing their lifestyle, because the latter requires discipline and self restraint. Physicians attend medical school and pass rigorous testing to become a licensed provider, prescription drug advertising

and even death with larger and larger percentages of the population finding it easier to gain access to illegal substances. Use of illegal substances will often lead to substance abuse and addiction. Addiction is very powerful as it can have strong adverse effects, rewiring the brain and destroying life in pursuit of a substance. Efforts have been made to combat this issue in Canada, with increased funding to law enforcement to combat illegal sale and possession of substances, however this problem continues