Carcinoma Essays

Basal Cell Carcinoma By: Sydni Bejarano and Hannah Primeaux Simple definition Basal cell carcinoma is a disorder of the integumentary system which causes abnormal growths in the Basal layer of the Epidermis. Signs and symptoms The most common signs for basal cell carcinoma include a sore like opening on the skin and marks that may resemble a scar, pink patches, or shiny scabs. Basal cell carcinoma almost never enlarges past its original size, but in some odd cases it can began spreading to other

invasive ductal carcinoma is the most common type of breast cancer followed by ductal carcinoma in situ (American Cancer Society, 2015). Ductal Carcinoma in Situ is a non-invasive cancer meaning that it does not spread to other parts of the breast (Mayo Clinic, 2014). The cancer stays in the milk ducts and is considered precancerous (Mayo Clinic, 2014). About 80% of the people that have ductal carcinoma in situ, were diagnosed by mammography (Breastcancer.org, 2015). Ductal carcinoma can increase

reported a study where they taught a dog to distinguish different histopathological types and grades of ovarian carcinomas, including borderline tumors, from healthy control samples. Double-blind tests showed 100% sensitivity and 97.5% specificity. Moreover, the odor of ovarian carcinomas seems to differ from those of other gynecological malignances such cervical, endometrial, and vulvar carcinomas.6 Overall sensitivity of canine scent detection compared to biopsy confirmed conventional diagnosis was 0

DISCUSSION The primary aims of this study were to analyze the tumor response, the disease free and overall survival rates in patients with carcinoma cervix. The secondary aims of the study were to analyze the treatment toxicity and quality of life before, during and after the treatment. A total of 45 patients who fulfilled the criteria were included in the study. All patients included in the study completed the treatment schedule. There were no dropouts in this study. The mean age of this study population

Neuroendocrine carcinoma of tongue : a case report with review of literature INTRODUCTION Neuroendocrine carcinomas (NECs) are rare in the oral cavity, especially in the tongue. There is ambiguity with respect to the classification and treatment modality of these tumors. To the best of our knowledge, only 10 cases regarding to the NECs in tongue have been reported in English literature. We present a case of Neuroendocrine tumor of the tongue and the related literature was reviewed with the purpose

Basal cell carcinoma is the most common type of non-melanoma skin cancer. According to the National Institutes of Health, basal cell carcinoma is most commonly found in individuals over the age of 40, but can arise in individuals with daily sun exposure. Basal cell cancer grows gradually and is usually undamaging towards other areas of the body. Basal cell carcinoma tends to give the same appearance as normal skin. Basal cell carcinoma symptoms include the appearance of a

INTRODUCTION: Bronchogenic carcinoma is the most common malignancy in the world, accounting for 7% of all deaths in men and women. It is the leading cause of death in industrialized countries and also rising at alarming rates in developing countries.[1]In Pakistan cancer of the lung has been ranked the most frequent malignancy in men in Karachi in the entire 1995- 2002 period. In the 1998-2002 period the incidence rate increased to 25.5 per 100,000 (males) and 4.2 per 100,000 (females). [2]Extensive

Salivary duct carcinoma (SDC) is an uncommon, extremely aggressive malignancy arising from the ductal epithelium of salivary glands. Salivary duct carcinoma is an inaccurate name for this entity because other salivary tumors are also of excretory or terminal ductal origin. It was originally reported by Oscar Kleinsasser in 1968 as Speichelgangcarcinome. SDC has been also termed cribiform salivary carcinoma of excretory ducts, intraductal carcinoma, and infiltrating salivary duct carcinoma. In the 1991

A RARE CASE: AN ADVANCED STAGE HEPATOCELLULAR CARCİNOMA PATİENT PRESENTED WİTH MULTİPLE SPLENİC METASTASES SUMMARY: Hepatocellular carcinoma is the most common primary liver tumor and it is one of the most common cause of deaths in patients with cirhosis. İt’s histopathologic diagnosis is difficult because biopsy usually couldn’t perform due to risc of bleeding. Clinicians especially diagnose it with radiologic and clinical parameters of patient. Splenic metastases are rarely conditions. But

The word cancer is probably one of the last words a person wants to hear, right? Whether it is you, a loved one, or even a close friend that has been diagnosed with it, it is one of the last things you want to hear from the doctor. Did you know that cancer is not just one disease? It is a cluster of different diseases that take healthy, normal cells and change them into abnormal cells that have an uncontrollable growth which spreads throughout the body. There are many forms of cancer that we could

Hurthle Cell Carcinoma Hurthle cell carcinoma is a rare type of thyroid cancer that has a bad prognosis (outlook). Under the microscope, Hurthle cells are cells that look bigger than the usual follicular cells of the thyroid. There are several options of treatment for this type of thyroid malignancy, but it is important that it is recognized and treated early. Part 1: What Is Hurthle Cell Carcinoma? Hurthle cell carcinoma makes up only about three percent of all cancers affecting the thyroid gland

intraepithelial lesions (LSIL), which may be indicative of HPV, mild dysplasia, or cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) I; high-grade squamous epithelial lesions (HSILs), which may indicate moderate to severe dysplasia (carcinoma in situ or CIN II, and CIN III); and squamous cell carcinoma (Cash & Glass, 2014). The second interpretation/result category includes glandular cell, which involves atypical glandular cells (AGCs), such as atypical endocervical or endometrial cells specified or not otherwise

Introduction: Malignant tumor of the squamous epithelium is known as the squamous cell carcinoma. It has been a major cause of morbidity and morality worldwide. It is causing a major health problem across the world. Among the most common cancers seen in both Indian men and women as can be gauged from the records of the National Cancer Registry Programme. From the clinical point of view squamous cell carcinoma are important. They have a wide variety of fields, including medicine, pathology, surgery

Hepatitis B and other viruses to secure their survival and prevalence in the world. Hepatitis B is an inflammation of the liver caused by HBV, which is a double stranded DNA virus. The infection can lead to liver failure, cirrhosis, or hepatocellular carcinoma (Aspinall et al., 2011). HBV has been considered a “silent killer” because of its ability to hide undetected without causing symptoms to the infected persons. In the U.S., it has found sanctuary particularly within the Asian American populations

The most frequent occurring type of skin cancer is basal cell carcinoma. It is uncontrolled and abnormal growths or lesions, arising from hair-bearing skin. In the basal cell that lines the deepest layer of the epidermis. They appear on the surface of the skin and may look as open sores, red patches, pink growths, shiny bumps, or scars. They may be caused by accumulation of intense, or even occasional, sun exposure.1 Basal cell carcinoma rarely metastasizes from it’s origin site. Although, if the tumor

relatively uncommon. Adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC), a well-defined entity, occurs most of the times in the parotid, submandibular glands and palate, as far as the intraoral site is concerned. Adenoid cystic carcinoma tends to have an indolent, extended clinical course with wide local infiltration and late distant metastases. We are presenting a case of an adenoid cystic carcinoma of the buccal mucosa in a 65-year-old male patient. INTRODUCTION: Adenoid cystic carcinoma is a rare epithelial tumour, and

In 2011, Sue Scott was diagnosed with stage 1B2 cervical cancer (which affects the entrance of the uterus) in 2011. She went through a standard treatment, which works for 65 percent of people with cervical cancer but unfortunately, Scott was part of the 35 percent for whom it did not work. The reason for participating in a research trial may vary depending on a person. In Scott’s case, she contributed to the research to promote medical advancement and human health. She wanted for herself and others

Hepatic Cancer When I was twelve years old my grandfather was diagnosed with Hepatic Cancer, known as Liver Cancer. Sadly, he died a few days after he was diagnosed. Many have dealt with not knowing what Hepatic Cancer can do to you, so I want to show you how serious this disease can be. The information you will gain knowledge of is what liver cancer is, how many types of forms are there, and how to prevent the deadly disease. What is the liver? Do you know? The liver is

Squamous-cell carcinomas are common, but much less common than basal-cell cancers. They metastasize more frequently than BCCs. Even then, the metastasis rate is quite low, with the exception of SCC of the lip, ear, and in people who are immunosuppressed. Melanomas are the least frequent of the 3 common skin cancers. They frequently metastasize, and could potentially cause death once they spread. Less common skin cancers include: dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans, Merkel cell carcinoma, Kaposi 's sarcoma

INTRODUCTION Figure 1: Molecular Structure of PET PET (or PETE) is also known as polyethylene terephthalate or (C10H8O4)n. Its natural state is a colorless, semi-crystalline resin when combined with other materials like glass fiber or carbon nanotubes, it increases the material’s strength. Polyethylene terephthalate melts at 260°C and Amorphous density (at 25oC) is 1.33 g/cm3. PET can be produced by 2 different reactions as a product of polymerization. The first reaction is between ethylene glycol