2.8 Gas Hydrates Challenge Gas hydrates is a major flow assurance challenge in long distance multiphase flow line. For better understanding of this phenomenon, gas hydrate would be looked at under the following headings: 1. A brief history of Natural gas, 2. The components of natural gas, 3. A brief history of natural gas hydrates, 4. The Basic structure of gas hydrates, and the conditions that are necessary for hydrates formation, 5. Hydrate formation and growth in pipeline. 2.8.2 A Brief History
Introduction Gas hydrates also known as clathrates have been known for about 200 years. For over 60 years they have been studied by oil and gas industries. According to (Cranganu and Nitzov), It wasn’t until about 18 years ago many publication companies covered articles about the potential energy sources they could be as well as Characterization, Carbon Sequestration, geophysics, and Global climate changes. Over the recent years it’s been a high demand for finding new sources of energy that were