Bacteria is one of the first life forms that appeared on Earth, and that today lives essentially in all environments of the world whether an individual is aware or not. It takes many different shapes, but the most common are spiral, rod and spheres. Bacteria cannot be viewed with the naked eye; instead you need a microscope and are extremely small measuring in at 0.2um in diameter and 2-8 um in depth. In the science world bacteria is among the topics of controversy and many question if in fact
bacteria such as Clostridium perfringens or Pseudomonas will be responsible for skin and soft tissue infection – especially in frequently hospitalized patients and those with diabetes mellitus. Severe cases of cellulitis can be associated with gas gangrene and tissue necrosis – death of skin tissue. These cases often require intravenous antimicrobial therapy and surgical debridement of tissue. The patients are also often severely ill and require
First and foremost, the claim is hardship in war period. In the painting, a man is plowing soil with the help of two horses. The man probably is not a farmer as his cloth is neat, clean and still in a good condition which is not like other farmers who usually are dirty and messy. The man might be forced to be a farmer to earn a living to support his family after his property was taken away by the authority for military expenditure as there is quite a number of soldiers are hiding in between the ploughed
You’re in the middle of a desert. You have very limited food and water, and your car has broken down. This is exactly what happened to Donna and her friends. They survived by using their knowledge, staying calm, and having faith. These are the three most important survival traits that you could have. Without knowledge you would not be able to plan for the future. Without calmness you won’t be able to focus, and without faith you won’t have any courage. Without any of these traits you would not be
Name: Rita Thomas Causative Agent: Clostridium perfringens Disease: Gas Gangrene, food poisoning Classification of the causative agent: C. perfringens is a gram-positive, rod shaped, anaerobic, spore-forming, pathogenic bacterium of the genus Clostridium. It is usually present in nature and often can be found in components of decaying vegetation. The spores of the organism persist in soil, different types of sediments, and areas that are subject to human or animal fecal contamination. It frequently
suffered from genital gangrene in association with diabetes mellitus.[4] In 1764, Baurienne originally described an idiopathic, rapidly progressive soft-tissue necrotizing process that led to gangrene of the male genitalia. In 1883, the French venereologist Jean Alfred Fournier described a case series of 5 previously healthy young males who suffered from a rapidly progressive gangrene of the penis and scrotum , without apparent cause. He had used the term “fulminant gangrene of the penis ad scrotum”
SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION 1. Fournier’s Gangrene is not an uncommon disease in this part of the country. 2. The average disease burden is 3.19 per 10,000 hospital admissions. 3. The disease is most prevalent in the fourth and fifth decades of life. 4. The commonest presenting features are scrotal pain and ulcer followed by scrotal edema, erythema and fever. 5. The commonest source of origin is Genitourinary (40 %). In 17.5% of the patients, no source could be identified. 6. Diabetes and alcoholism were
INTRODUCTION Fournier’s gangrene is a rare, rapidly progressive, fulminant form of necrotizing fascitis of the genital, perianal and perineal regions.1 It is characterised by progressive spread of necrosis in the skin and subcutaneous tissue combined with severe systemic infections.2 It is a polymicrobial infection and is caused by both aerobic and anaerobic bacteria which further leads to thrombosis of subcuatneous and subcutaneous blood vessels, resulting in severe gangrene.3 Any trauma or infection
resources and practiced physicians that characterized medical care of the era was increasingly evident in war times, ultimately displaying a growing necessity of effective treatment that could accommodate the masses of Union and Confederate soldiers. Gangrene and Glory: Medical Care During the American Civil War by Frank R.Freemon illustrates the shortcomings of ineffective health care and revolution of surgical practices, highlighting the fields profound impacts on the dynamism between Union and Confederate
various types of gangrene, infections from this bacteria can cause necrosis, bacteremia, and emphysematous cholecystitis. Back before the 1890’s Clostridium perfringens used to be known as Clostridium welchii. F.W. Andrews and E. Klein discovered that Clostridium perfringens was associated with food poisoning, and in just a couple years specifically 1892, this microorganism would be found in different types of gangrene, appendicitis, puerperal fever, and enteritis. (3) .. Gas gangrene was very widespread
There are many types of gangrene, six to be exact. Those types include gas gangrene, wet gangrene, dry gangrene, internal gangrene, Fournier's gangrene, and Progressive bacterial synergistic gangrene more commonly called Meleney's gangrene. In some cases of gangrene, the infected tissues are removed in this case the entire leg had to be removed. There were many people who could have stopped the
Devine about 2,642 cases of gangrene were reported. During the Civil War the physicians believed that gangrene was caused by some strands of streptococci, after the war bacteria gangrene became known as ‘gas gangrene’ and soldiers needed to be isolated. Gangrene was contagious, they blamed this on poorly ventilated rooms and crowded hospitals. Bollet wrote that some “tents were well ventilated and few patients, thus decreasing the opportunity for erysipelas and hospital gangrene to spread.” Erysipelas
extremely low blood pressure which results in confusion. (Braumen, 2012, p. 569) Gas gangrene causes intense pain, swelling around the injury, fever with pail skin that will turn gray and end up being dark purple and red. A foul smelling drainage will come from the tissues along with crepitation, the crackly sound documented earlier, and tachycardia. (Braumen, 2012, p. 563) I am diagnosing the patient with Gas gangrene due to the ability for the C. perfringens to have been introduced to the man’s dead
What diseases and illnesses killed the soldiers in World War I? Introduction Diseases killed a lot of people in World War I, because there wasn’t a lot of medicine and there was little medical knowledge. Some of the total amount of soldier deaths in World War I was caused by illness and disease. The diseases were caused by poor weather conditions, living spaces, overcrowding, food and poor hygiene. Sometimes soldiers would be given medicine and sent back to fight and that affected the performance
There are two forms of gangrene; Moist and Dry gangrene. Treatment is focused on preventing gangrene. Therefore, the dead tissue is surgically removed from the wound or limb. 4. Choose five diagnostic techniques, treatments, or procedures used with the Integumentary system. Describe each procedure and explain what
The plague also known as the Black Death came into existence in the mMiddle Aages. It was called the Black Death because of the dark blue areas of skin caused by hemorrhages. Caused by Ggram-negative Yersinia pestis, the plague is a disease is transmitted from one rat to another by the rat flea Xenopsylla cheopis (Tortora, 2013, pg. 655). But if the host dies, the flea begins looking for a new host which could be another rodent or a human. The flea is usually very hungry because the bacteria forms
picture of a baby tied up. There 's also another piece of an abandoned baby carriage when his Mother 's’ boyfriend has left after he was tied. His leg was super tied on and his blood couldn 't flow that is why he had gotten gangrene. That is why there is a picture of a kid with gangrene on his leg. After the incident he had to get his leg cut of and have prosthetic leg, so as he was growing up he hated bullies that is why their is a picture of a no bully zone. He would alway protect other people when their
1 Diseases Today I want to tell you about the diseases in World War one. Many of those diseases led to the dead of the soldiers because they had little knowledge and medicine. The conditions in the trenches were horrible. Little foot and fresh water, living in wet trenches, no medical care were the cause of those diseases: Trench foot, trench fever, gas, trench mouth, venereal diseases...Soldiers were sick, hungry and were exposure to the elements of nature. World War one was a really bloody affair
concentration camp performed studies to test the effectiveness of sulfanilamide and other drugs in curbing such infections. They inflicted battlefield-like wounds in victims, then infected the wounds with bacteria such as streptococcus, tetanus, and gas gangrene.” After forcing the infection, doctors would continue to irritate the wound by depositing shards of broken glass and wood shavings to imitate how the infection would react to their soldiers on the field. “There were also largescale experiments with
strain and the target is the ischemic necrosis of small intestine causing intestine inflammation as shown in figure __. According to Johnson E. A., the mode of transmission is through “ingestion of contaminated pork meat” (2007). Figure __: Gas Gangrene