1. Explain Generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP)? Generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) are the standard framework of guidelines for financial accounting used in any given jurisdiction; generally known as accounting standards or standard accounting practice. The following is a list of the ten main accounting principles and guidelines together with a highly condensed explanation of each. a. Economic Entity Assumption The economic entity principle states that the recorded activities
Elaborate GAAP Principles with suitable examples. GAAP GAAP stands for Generally Accepted Accounting Practice. It is a common set of accounting principles, standards and procedures that companies must follow when they compile their financial statements. GAAP is a combination of authoritative standards issued by Financial Accounting Standards Board and the commonly accepted way of recording and reporting accounting information. GAAP improves the clarity of the communication of financial information
Principle is a set of rules people follow in order to have a disciplined and just society. A principle can be rules related to business such as GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles), where public traded companies are required to follow a strict set of standards to report annual financial reportings to investors. A repercussion in which we all recalled was the 1929 Great Depression when companies' financial figures were unregulated, and businesses could report fake numbers to attract investors
going throughout the last fifty years on whether accounting standards should be rules –based or principle based (Zeff, 2003). The question is whether historical cost accounting or fair value must be used is questioned and for the instant, as Zeff (2007) opinion, fair value is becoming more prominent in the standards of the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) as well as in the standards of its U.S. counterpart, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB). This shows that the universal
Generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, are the common set of accounting standards in the U.S. GAAP was issued by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) and is a subject to Securities and Exchange Commission regulations. The AICPA first created the Committee on Accounting Procedure in 1939 and replaced that with the Accounting Principles Board in 1959. In 1973, the Accounting Principles Board was replaced by the Financial Accounting Standards Board
FASB Accounting Standards Codification Project The FASB Accounting Standards Codification is the source of the authoritative generally accepted accounting principles, which is GAAP, recognized by the FASB to be applied to nongovernmental entities. The Codification is the result of a major 5 years project, including more than 200 people from multiple entities. The FASB developed a codification project which resulted in a key-word searchable data base of the authoritative literature for the US financial
the employment of the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). However in certain instances, entities don’t conform to the GAAP and fraudulently manipulate their financial reports
that is calculated and presented on the basis of methodologies other than in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The accrual accounting is more popular and be widely used in business world because it produces more accurate and faithful financial statements that constitute better representation of actual circumstances than its main competitors. The major weakness of accrual accounting is that there is some time issue such like the time of occurred and time of recorded would probably
Financial Accounting Standards Board Introduction The FASB is the independent institution that was established in 1973. It is a private sector not for profit-organization, based in Norwalk, Connecticut, that establishes financial accounting and reporting standards for public and private companies and not-for-profit organizations that follow Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). The FASB is widely recognized by the Securities and Exchange Commission as the designated accounting standard
internal control over financial statement. Internal control over financial statement reporting is process provided to ensure the reliability of financial reporting and preparing financial statement for reporting external purpose m according to general accepted in united state of America. ……………………………………………………. Question: 1 Yes there is an exception, as there is some exception in the report, this means that its unqualified report. There are other types of reports: -Qualified opinion, when one or more
financial statements within accounting. The balance sheet provides the overall picture for an organization; the income statement provides a list of revenue and expenses. You can locate the retained earnings statement within the balance sheet or you can look at the income statement that will provide the same information. The cash flow provides an indication on how much cash enters and leaves an organization. The following paper will go further into the depths of accounting to explore the revenue and
The FASB Accounting Standards Codification (FASB Codification) is the only source of authoritative GAAP apart from SEC issued rules and regulations that apply only to SEC registrants. The FASB issues an Accounting Standards Update to inform people about changes to the FASB Codification, which includes changes to non-authoritative SEC content. In relation to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), after a new IFRS Standard is issued and before it becomes effective, the International Accounting
DBA 7030: ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT LECTURERS: PROFS. GEORGE ACHOKI AND AMOS NJUGUNA THE ORIGIN, GROWTH, BRANCHES AND EMERGING TRENDS/CURRENT ISSUES OF ACCOUNTING AND ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES ON PAGE 16 OF THE SLIDES Frasia Karua 634431 ACCOUNTING ASSIGNMENT 2 THE ORIGIN OF ACCOUTING 2 Introduction 2 Ancient Accounting 2 Babylonian Civilization 2000-3000 BC 2 Egypt Civilization 1000-3000 BC 3 Pre-Christian China 1122 - 256 B.C. 4 Greek Civilization 1-1000 BC 5 Ancient Rome 5
GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES (G.A.A.P) GAAP is an international convention of good accounting practices. It is based on the following core principles. In certain instances particular types of accountants that deviate from these principles can be held liable. The Business Entity Concept:- The business entity concept provides that the accounting for a business or organization be kept separate from the personal affairs of its owner, or from any other business or organization. This means
Abstract This case study examines auditing, Misrepresentation of Facts in Fantastic Developments, Inc. Further how accounting can be used to mislead decision makers into acting against their own interests operation of legal requirements for financial reporting and several areas where ethics and accounting interact are addressed. Financial statements of a company determine the company’s market value and number of investors. Fantastic Developments, Inc is a company that has been struggling financially
information, they have now implemented a streamlined method on when to recognize revenue, along with the amount that should be recorded. So, what is the new revenue recognition standard? According to Scanlon M, Titera M, & Haskell M. (2017), “The core principle of the new Revenue Recognition Standard is that the recognition of revenue should depict accurately the transfer of goods or services to customers in amounts corresponding to the consideration that is expected in exchange” (p. 1). This means that
FASB presented Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2015-11 – Inventory (Topic 330) as part of its “Simplification Initiative. The objective of the Simplification Initiative is to identify, evaluate, and improve areas of generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for which cost and complexity can be reduced while maintaining or improving the usefulness of the information provided to users of financial statements.” (FASB, page 1) The thought process for this update appears to be FASB’s attempt
Question 1: Describe GAAP vs Non-GAAP Numbers for Reporting iPhone’s Revenues The Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) are the precepts of standardizing financial reports for facilitating uniformity in analyzing financial statements by various stakeholders. They improve the objectivity, stability, and credibility of reporting the corporations' financial position in capital markets. Therefore, the GAAP analysis method is suited to comparing the performance of various companies in a verifiable
these Definitions are attached. B. “Assets”, “Personal”, “Joint” “Business” means all property of the Debtors, including but not limited to (I) anything required to be reported as an Asset of the Debtors for financial accounting purposesunder generally accepted accounting principles, (ii) anything considered property of the estate of the Debtors for purposes of Fl. Statutes; 726.102 (4), and (iii) anything owned by the Debtors, or in which the Debtors had any rights or interests, including but not
management and employees only for periods when they achieved targeted revenue. Soon after, Qwest 's stock price had increased to dollars higher than its original price. It was later discovered that Qwest had not been following the full disclosure principles and failed to disclose the impact of nonrecurring revenues. In its earnings releases and the management 's discussion and analysis portion of its SEC filings, Qwest improperly characterized nonrecurring revenues as service revenue, often within