Intergovernmentalism Essays

Introduction Although European integration from mid 1940s has continuously forged a wide spectrum of unity among European states, the integration carries three institutional challenges towards the states. First, democratic legitimacy and sovereignty of European states are constrained due to political integration. As parliamentary sovereignty of a national parliament is contested by transfer of powers and the European Court of Justice (ECJ), its parliamentary supremacy diminishes. Second, a national

Intergovernmentalism focuses on the importance of member states in the process of creating EU- wide regulations. NATO was founded by USA, France, Canada, Italy, Norway, and 23 more countries. This organization was created by a bunch of countries to safeguard the

because they had a political legitimacy as the only democratically elected actors in the integration process. The power in these international organizations is posessed by the states and decisions are made by a unanimous voting. IV. Liberal Intergovernmentalism The analytical framework of this theory was applied by Moravcsik in the year 1998 who made five key case studies in the construction of the EU: “ •the negotiation of the Treaties of Rome (1955–58); • the consolidation of the common

The post-world war era created an atmosphere of caution regarding individual states in an international system dominated by realist rationale. Thus, based on functionalist principles it was believed that a United Europe was a more acceptable and viable alternative. It was believed that the international system would be more functional with organizations directed at collectively addressing functional needs rather than the realist orientation of each State for itself. This, however, did not materialize

Charles de Gaulle, President of France, was not enthusiastic and objected to letting France administrate its important affairs which eventually brought the 1965 crisis in the communities and finally the Luxembourg Compromise. The right to veto the decisions taken by the community, was granted by this arrangement. The other six countries were compelled to agree with his ideal intergovernmental Europe. The Luxembourg Compromise effected the European Economic Community’s decision-making. The