Lisbon Essays

In 1755, Portugal was hit with a devastating natural disaster known as the Lisbon earthquake, killing an estimated 70,000 people and destroying almost 20,000 homes. As this was considered the first modern natural disaster of its time, and because the earthquake took place in a major capital city, the event sparked much discussion on the understanding of why it happened. In traditional view, the world was considered to be the best of all possible worlds and natural disasters "were often used as illustrations

Vasco de Gama is a Portuguese explorer who was looking for a way to go to the Indian Ocean and open a sea route between Europe and the East. Vasco de Gama began his first voyage to India from Lisbon in 1499. Vasco de Gama started by sailing down the Western Coast of Africa and around the Cape of Good Hope. He reached India and came back with a load of spices in 1499. Vasco de Gama had his last voyage in 1502. He returned to India where he died from an illness. Vasco de Gama contribute in exploring

Vasco da Gama was a Portuguese explorer who was the first European to reach India by sea through one of the sea routes he discovered. He helped expand European trade and influenced many cultural discoveries in Europe. He also helped spread ideas throughout the known world. Vasco da Gama is still acknowledged today as a well-known explorer for discovering the sea route to India. This sea route helped benefit trade and commute, which is still used today for tourist purposes, because of Vasco da Gama’s

Before reaching the point of suicide, the Lisbon sisters and Esther Greenwood both begin to retreat from society. Voluntarily and involuntarily, they girls stray further and further from any semblance of a support group. By "merely [failing] to show up," and being "taken out of school," the girls being their descent into isolation and a world without any emotional or physical support from any kind of outsider (Eugenides, 137). This confinement greatly hinders them, and it only leads to the severity

Chapter 23: Candide is sickened by the experience he went through in France and asks Martin if people in England are the same way, to which Martin answers that the same but just a different kind of crazy. They arrived at Portsmouth and a blindfolded admiral being executed in front of a cheering crowd because he didn’t kill enough people. After hearing such dreadful reason, Candide is disgusted and arranges a deal with the merchant to be taken straight to Venice. After two days, they sailed across

in the suburbs of Michigan during the 1970s, the lives of five Lisbon sisters are uncovered by their childhood neighbors in a series of flashbacks, interviews, and memories. Under strict provision from their parents, the girls were forced to fight for any individuality they could attain, whether it be through sex, romance, music, or alcohol. Decades later, the boys are still obsessing over the beautiful, mysterious, unattainable Lisbon sisters. Only now, they are obsessing about who they were before

The journal article “The Siege of Lisbon and the Second Crusade” written by Alan Forey questions the validity of St. Bernard’s letter 308 and the significance of the “Lisbon letter.” Some historical analyses of the letters imply that St. Bernard provided prior knowledge to Portugal’s King Afonso Henriques regarding the northern fleet’s siege of Lisbon in 1147. Forey opens his essay by questioning the authenticity of letter 308 by writing “This letter first appears in Brito’s Chronica de Cister,

This memorandum will provide an explanation of why the outcomes of the Nice Treaty has been disapproved. Further on, the road from Nice to Lisbon will be explained and it will be stated whether the creation of the Lisbon Treaty can be illustrated as democratic. Also, the Lisbon Treaty will be identified and the main outcomes of the treaty negotiations in the Lisbon Treaty will be stated. Finally, a concise summary of the stated arguments will be given. The Nice Treaty The Nice Treaty was signed in

The Lisbon sisters and Esther Greenwood both endure familial struggles as they try to navigate their way through adolescence, and the girls seem to have an inability to communicate with their loved ones, resulting in misunderstandings and social isolation. These misconceptions disconnect the girls even further from society and despite their good intentions, the families foster a basic misunderstanding of the girls as humans. Instead of addressing their actual problems, Mrs. Lisbon thinks "the girls

The European Union has become a relevant actor globally, especially through its trade and monetary policy. The fact that the EU is the first economic power in the world shows that the EU, when there is political will on the part of all Member States, may act as a superpower. But Europe still has an unresolved matter: EU needs to speak with one voice abroad. Why not the European Union does has the same role on the international stage? Basically because there are as many external policies as States

The fundamental goals of EU competition rules is to prevent distortion of competition. It is a condition for achieving a free and dynamic internal market and is one of the instruments promoting general economic welfare. Since the Lisbon Treaty came into force, this objective has no longer been set out expressly in Article 3 TFEU but subsumed into the term ‘internal market’ under Protocol No 27. The conditions for the application of these rules and their legal effects have become so entrenched in

The journal article “The Siege of Lisbon and the Second Crusade” written by Alan Forey attempts to provide enough historical evidence to answer questions about the validity of St. Bernard’s direct involvement in the northern fleet’s siege of Lisbon in 1147. Forey immediately brings to the attention of the reader a historical interpretation of letter 308. St. Bernard purportedly wrote letter 308 to the ruler of Portugal, King Afonso Henriques. However, the author expresses concern about the authenticity

.5 MAASTRICHT TREATY The Maastricht Treaty, marked in 1992 and authoritatively known as the Treaty on European Union (TEU), presented a few imperative increments and alterations to the Treaty of Rome and flagged a progress in European combination rose to just by the 1986 Single European Act. Its focal elements were the consolidation of EMU into the Treaty of Rome and the foundation of the European Union by the expansion of two new fields of approach co-operation: the Common Foreign and Security Policy

creating innovative cultural and creative sectors. The Commission is also working relentlessly, with the principles: promotion of cultural diversity and intercultural dialogue; promotion of culture as a catalyst for creativity in the framework of the Lisbon Strategy for growth, employment, innovation and competitiveness; and the promotion of culture as a vital element in the Union's international relations in line with the “European Agenda for Culture” to reach its motto to create cultural and creative

Three core elements of Tony Blair’s 10-year tenure were an activist philosophy of 1. ‘Interventionism’ 2. Preserving the strong alliance with the US 3. and positioning Britain at the heart of Europe. Whereas the ‘special relationship’ and the Britain’s role in Europe have been central to British foreign policy since World War 2, interventionism is arguably a new element. The advent of this interventionist policy was triggered by the 1999 Kosovo war. At the same time he made he made his now famous

When I read Elie Wiesel’s speech on “The Perils of Indifference”, I feel that it has some relation to Susan B. Anthony’s speech about “On Women’s Right to Vote”. They do however, have different subject matter and are depicted in a different time, but both speak of “change”. These two speeches, written in different eras and having different listeners have one mutual goal. The commonality of their message in each of the speeches may not be seen at first, but let’s take a closer look. In Elie Wiesel’s

When it comes to justice, Polemarchus believes that justice is “…helping friends and harming enemies.”. Socrates questions this point of view because according to Polemarchus’ view point, only the people who are close to him and in his circle of friends would be worthy of any kind of Justice. Polemarchus is wrong in this viewpoint because if only the people that you know who are of your similar social status and you interact with on a day to day basis are considered friends, what of those that you

The Global Financial Crisis has shown many weaknesses in the European financial system and as we have seen, there have been many regulatory changes and still will be in order to avoid a future crisis. For this purpose, the existing institutions before the crisis burst have carried out some actions such as the development of the Basel III Accord, among others, with the aim of strengthening the regulation and supervision of the banking sector. And throughout the crisis, new institutions have been created

2. CONCEPTUAL AND THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK 2.1. THE EUROPEAN UNION: ONE OF WHAT KIND? As stated in the introduction (pages 6-7), a cacophony of adjuncts has been used to conceptualize the EU. Normative Power has undoubtedly become the most popular concept; one could even speak of a “neo-normative turn in theorizing the EU’s international presence” (Whitman 2013, 171). But what does normative power mean? How does normative power differ from other concepts, such as “civilian”, “civilizing”, “soft”, “postmodern”

1 Introduction This essay discusses the two main types of assessment – formative assessment and summative assessment. It then describes the proposed Junior Cycle reform in the Republic of Ireland, particularly in relation to the changes in assessment. The essay then comments on the current state of the Junior Cycle reform process in the Republic of Ireland. These are two contrasting types of assessment. Formative assessment being a more continuous approach that happens during the learning in the