Throughout his masterpiece Things Fall Apart, Achebe accentuates the African cultural existence through heteroglossia. The term heteroglossia was first created by the Russian philosopher and literary critic Mikhail Bakhtin. In his Dialogic Imagination, Bakhtin defines heteroglossia as "the internal stratification of any single national language into social dialects, characteristic group behavior, and professional jargons, generic languages […] language of the authorities, of various circles and of
Reflection of Traditional African Igbo Culture in Chinua Achebe’s Novel Things Fall Apart Sikandar Kadar Aga Abstract: The aim of this present research paper is to highlight the insights of the traditional African Igbo culture, as represented in Chinua Achebe’s novel Things Fall Apart. Achebe in the novel Things
From an oppressor to an oppressed, the transferring of power is always accompanied with sorrow and shock. Under the background of post-apartheid South Africa, Lurie, the protagonist in J. M. Coetzee’s novel Disgrace, is one of the typical cases which experience this transferring. From his perspective of adjusting into new South Africa, the intensified race corruption and culture contradiction is shown; meanwhile, one can also explore the historical periods and identities of the colonial South Africa
„I know that, to the common apprehension, this phenomenon of whiteness is not confessed to be the prime agent in exaggerating the terror of objects otherwise terrible; nor to the unimaginative mind is there aught of terror in those appearances whose awfulness to another mind almost solely consists in this one phenomenon, especially when exhibited under any form at all approaching to muteness or universality.” ( Herman Melville, 184) The Whiteness of the Whale represents a chapter which brings
Witnesses in Shoah served a variety of functions including testifying, persuading and leaving a legacy as well as promoting moral messages. The witnesses play the role of testifiers as they are telling the story of their history by providing their personal testimonies. According to Felman, a witness that testifies is taking responsibility for the truth, as history has to be told from the perspective of a witness to the event (Felman, 90). Furthermore, the function of a witness who testifies is to
With the constant threat of nuclear war overshadowing everyday life, the construction of the Berlin Wall in 1961 not only divided Germany, but manifested as a physical division between “the free world” and “the Communist world”, as termed by President John F. Kennedy. Two years later, he delivered his famous “Ich bin ein Berliner” speech at the Brandenburg Gate. Through heavy emotional appeal and an encouraging tone, Kennedy not only offers American solidarity to West Berlin, but instills confidence
The Warsaw Ghetto Large beads of sweat run down his face, his ears are ringing as a deep rumbling sound surrounds the group. His every breath scratches his throat as the sound gets louder. A group of Nazis stand before them, guns held in ready hands, he is sure that they warn them of this being their last chance to turn back, but he doesn't process their empty words. In fact, he has found that he preferred the sound of guns ablaze rather than their evil-coated voices.At this moment he is faced with
survive the brutal destruction this ghetto faced during the Holocaust, Szpilman found himself constantly trapped within the walls of empty flats, abandoned attics, and wrecked houses. Although Szpilman was fortunate enough to survive this inhumane uprising, he still suffered from physical, mental, and spiritual damage. In the beginning of the movie, Szpilman is presented as a well dressed, clean cut, Jewish man. His clothes are washed, ironed,
Maus is a classic comic book by Art Spiegelman, and it is about a boy who had a strained relationship with his father. The author uses animals to represent various characters in the book. The book is mostly written in the war days, and the animal characters are mostly to avoid showing any biases or preconceptions about an individual culture. Maus by Spiegelman when compared to The Great Gatsby by Scott FitzGerald’s they are differences that are noted in the two comic books. The differences are regarding
Waltz with Bashir is an animated movie that portrays the director’s mission to recall his memories of the massacre that took place in 1982 at the Palestinian refugee camps. This film is a about a person who goes on a quest in order to find about his past. One night at the bar, a friend of Ari Folman tells him about a dream that is related to the time when he was in Lebanon and he is shocked to discover that he doesn’t remember anything about his service in the army when he was only 19 years of
Terrible Times in Run Down Neighborhoods “Around us, everyone was weeping. Someone began to recite the Kaddish, the prayer for the dead. I don’t know if it has ever happened before, in the long history of the Jews, that people have been recited the prayer for the dead for themselves,” (Wiesel 31). This event in time will never be forgotten. Ghettos were made to torture Jews. The Jews had no choice in going because the soldiers would kill them if they didn’t go. The Jews did nothing wrong to deserve
Morello, a strong petite figured woman of Irish and Sicilian decent, was a high school teacher in Marseilles, Illinois. Whom also earned a Master of Arts degree at the University of Loyola in Chicago. Morello’s father Njoroge, was a Mau Mau freedom fighter in the Mau Mau Uprising in Kenya. Fighting for social rights in Kenya under an oppressive ruler. Njoroge also went on to become the first Kenyan Ambassador to the United States. Morello 's parents both met while attending a pro-democracy protest in Kenya
independence in early 1960s with the exception of South West Africa (Namibia) and South Africa which regained majority rule in 1990 and 1994 respectively after being protracted by the Nationalist Afrikaners’ Apartheid regime. The role of Pan African leaders and the transfer of the movement from the Diaspora to Africa: Pan Africanism has been discussed in details in chapter two of this book, the ‘Origin of Black People in the New World and Diaspora’. The movement as agreed by various scholars originated