Case Study Question: Poliomyelitis Jared Becker Housatonic Community College Abstract This case study will discuss the physiological, anatomical and viral etiology of poliomyelitis and the clinical manifestations of the disease. In addition, a historical account of the development of the polio vaccine from 1916 until 1955 will be detailed. The roles of scientists who contributed to the vaccine, the impact of President Franklin D. Roosevelt had, and the significance of the March of Dimes
Polio, or Poliomyelitis, is a contagious viral disease that in most severe cases can cause forms of paralysis, difficulty breathing and sometimes death. Polio occurs in children but those under the age of 5 years old are more likely to contract this virus than others. 1 in 200 polio infections will result in permanent paralysis. Poliomyelitis comes from the Greek word polió meaning “grey” and Latin word myelitis meaning inflammation of the spinal cord. Polio can either be symptomatic or asymptomatic
When your parents were just little kids their greatest fear wasn’t getting the flu or the stomach bug like kids nowadays; one of their greatest fear was contracting a disease called polio. Poliomyelitis is a disease that infected younger children in the 1900s. Poliomyelitis caused paralysis and sometimes organ failure. So how can this terrible disease be used to help people these days? Glioblastoma, also known as brain cancer has killed many and has no cure. Yet one scientist thought of a crazy
Franklin Roosevelt said, “The fight against infantile paralysis is a fight to the finish, and the terms are unconditional surrender” (Peters 44). Franklin Roosevelt, one of the most famous presidents in United States history, had a disease that would forever not only affect him but also the people of the United States. Polio is a terrible disease that has affected many people. It is a virus that attacks the Central Nerve System damaging it so that parts of the body connected to it lose the ability
“Hope lies in dreams, in imagination and in the courage of those who dare to make dreams into reality” (Jonas Salk). This was Jonas Salk’s life philosophy: what can I dream and turn into reality. Jonas Salk was one of the leading scientists on the study of diseases in the human body. He is credited with many vaccinations for illnesses, some life threatening, including polio. In this paper I will be discussing the life and work of Jonas Salk, and what he did for the field of Science. Jonas Salk was
The Creation of the Polio Vaccine In 1952 The United States reported thousands of Polio cases- the worst U.S. epidemic on record. The Poliovirus attacked mostly children and left them with lifelong paralysis and eventually death. The viral disease attacks the nervous system in the body, mostly the arms and legs, but also in the muscles that support breathing. The Poliovirus was most often spread person-to-person with simple contact, causing most americans to be scared. Jonas Salk and Franklin D
The definition of exploration is the action of traveling in or through an unfamiliar area in order to learn about it. This definition describes one man in lots of ways. He traveled in an unfamiliar subject, which is polio, and wanted to learn about it. Exploration is very important to human survival in all subjects, from history to math to science. Jonas Salk is a perfect example for exploration. He explored something that would help the United States for many years to come. This is a perfect example
UNICEF Questions and Answers on Polio in general Q What is poliomyelitis disease? Poliomyelitis (polio) is a highly infectious disease caused by a virus that invades the nervous system and can cause total paralysis in a matter of hours. Approximately one in 200 infections leads to irreversible paralysis, usually in the legs. Among those paralysed, five to ten per cent die when their breathing muscles become immobilized. Poliomyelitis mainly affects children under 5 years of age. Q How is it transmitted
Six decades after the first polio case was confirmed near Rutland, Vermont in the summer of 1894, polio terrorized the United States. The polio virus, which infected children in disproportions, could attack the nervous system and cause muscle paralysis and even death. Jonas Salk, an American virologist, announced his development of the polio vaccine in 1953. Forever, all over the world, people worshiped athletes, inventors, war heroes, superheros-but a medical researcher? Jonas Salk was breaking
that people between 1927-1954 were facing. Polio is a crippling disease that affected tens of thousands between 1927-1954. The epidemics brought our country together and proved vaccines our very important to world health. Polio (poliomyelitis) is highly contagious disease than can cause permanent or temporary paralysis. Like many other diseases, Polio tends to infect the more vulnerable. This could be children under the age of five, pregnant women, and people that have weakened immune
Dr. Leonard Hayflick lived in Philadelphia during the 1946 Polio epidemic. He was a teenage boy who would soon grow up loving microbiology and wanting to make a career out of it. He enrolled at Penn University, where he was taking classes like math, chemistry, and zoology. One course in particular that stood out to Dr. Hayflick was bacteriology. Bacteriology is now known as microbiology, the study of viruses, bacteria, and other microscopic organisms. Dr. Hayflick was fascinated one day in class
States alone. However, one of the most important diseases in American history is Poliomyelitis. There were crucial ideas that came out of the Polio. The polio epidemic affected lives of people in the 1950’s both with and without being diagnosed, and despite it being cured Polio has changed the world and its views of vaccines and medicine, rehabilitation and government views. Having been around for centuries, Poliomyelitis has dated back to ancient Egypt, but it became a major issue for the United States
Jonas Salk, Conquering Polio Jonas Salk, the man who saved the world in the 1990’s from a widespread epidemic was born on October 28, 1914. He put all of his hardworking talent into saving lives one step at a time and growing up as any one person would, leading him to his legacy. Jonas Salk led to the improvement of medicine and became a hero for saving many peoples lives from the Polio disease. When Salk created the Polio vaccine, he became the leading scientist of the 20th century. Salk was
Jonas Salk was an American physician who created the first safe and effective vaccine for polio. Jonas Salk was a scientist and doctor who studied the virus of polio for most of his life. When Salk’s vaccine for polio was approved in 1955 he was considered a national hero. I believe that Jonas Salk belongs in America’s Hall of Fame because without the creation of this vaccine thousands of people would have died from polio. Jonas Salk was born on October 28, 1914 in New York, New York. He was the
In the 1950s, American Opinion Polls noted that a polio epidemic was `second only to the atomic bomb', and that polio was `the thing that Americans feared the most’. The polio virus, an infectious viral disease that attacks the nerve cells and the central nervous system, has caused many epidemics in the past. When the virus affected President Franklin Roosevelt, many researchers and scientists began to study the virus and (adj) search for a cure. As a result of this research, many discoveries and
For millennia, parents have made most of their decisions with the wellbeing of their child in mind, but not all of these choices are actually beneficial for the child. With one of the most debated topics being whether or not to vaccinate your child, many new parents find themselves at a loss, not knowing who or what to believe. This indecision puts the health of the child in jeopardy, putting these infants at risk of contracting harmful diseases and infect other, weaker children unable to be vaccinated
Polio Polio is a disease that mainly would affect children who were under the age of five and would usually leave them paralyzed or even take their lives. The infectious disease had a great impact on America in 1950’s because nobody really understood where or how these children were getting Polio. Out of fear and concern, the American people came together to try to find the cause and the cure of the illness. The Polio epidemic was affecting the people in large numbers, a sum of 57,000 victims
Dorothea Lange was a photographer; she had polio when she was six (Venezia 11). Whenever Dorothea had polio, her right foot became paralyzed (10). When she grew up, she traveled the United States. As she traveled, she would take pictures of people who would be waiting in line for food, or homeless people (16). Polio was a very common disease in the Great Depression (Hecht 13). At that time doctors did not have a vaccine for polio, to prevent it. Some common symptoms were stiff neck, fatigue, muscle
Reading, Riting, and Researching The zoo is a delightful place with many animals, some fun, some scary, and some that just might help people learn something new. The zoo contains many animals that can be fun such as giraffes, monkeys, and zebras. It also contains some animals that could be scary such as alligators, lions, or sharks. Sometimes the zookeepers take some of the animals out and teach people more about them and let the crowd interact with them. Just like the zoo, many decades contain
Contagious, dangerous, affecting tens of thousands each year, polio became America’s most prominent fear in the early twentieth century. The disease has plagued countless humans since ancient time, often through contact with feces such as contaminated food or water. Children under five years of age typically fall victim to this illness, and as a result, thousands end up in a state of paralysis. With no cure available at the time, many Americans shook at the thought of contracting polio. Fortunately