Refinery Essays

1. Introduction On the 23rd of March 23, 2005 a vapour cloud of combustible gas at the BP Texas City Refinery found an ignition source and the result was a major explosion. This explosion led to a series of other explosions killing 15 people and injuring more than 170 workers. The main reason for the explosion was an over pressurized distillation tower that was flooded with hydrocarbons. A highly flammable gasoline was released from a splitter tower and was eventually ignited by a nearby truck.

you ever heard of or considered the concept of environmental racism and what role it plays in the lives of Afro Americans? Well many colored families live in a ring of oil refineries because they have no choice based on their income. Many people such as Henry Clark, who would cover his nose run in his house because of refineries would burn off excess gases sending energy waves and black smoke in the air. This might describe as environmental racism, which is placement of low income or minority communities

higher price for Fuel for farm equipment, in 1930 eight farmer raised their money and decide to open oil refinery which fulfil their day to day fuel requirement of Saskatchewan Farmer- owned gas stations. At the beginning refinery produce 500 barrels a day for few gas station and today they produce 130,000 battels a day for all the western Canada‘s Co-op gas station. * I selected Co-op refinery for this exercise because this organization have lots of different department and they also have lots of

Petroleum refinery effluents (PRE) are wastes originating from industries engaged in refining crude oil and manufacturing lubricants, fuels and petrochemical intermediates. The effluents are composed of oil and grease along with many other toxic organic compounds and are a major source of aquatic environmental pollution. PRE can vary greatly depending on the plant configuration, the type of oil being processed, and operation procedures (Saien J. and Nejati H., 2007). The exact composition cannot

SlickOil Pty Ltd was founded in the 1980s in Blacktown, New South Wales, but has now grown to become part of a global company. During its founding years it used to create several oil and lubricant products that provide specialised manufacturing solutions for specific heavy industries. But with globalization Slick Oil successfully started dealing with its niche market because of its excellent customer service and after sales support. (Sheridan, 2016) But because of some staff changes in senior management

Based out of San Antonio, Valero Energy (VLO) is the largest independent petroleum refiner in the U.S. with throughput capacity of 2.8 million barrels per day. With a footprint in all major regions in the U.S., the company offers the most diversified refining base out of all other independent refiners. The company is also positioning itself to run more light sweet crude from U.S. shale plays through its system as more of it becomes available at the U.S. Gulf Coast. VLO’s refining system is about

What Are the Pros and Cons of Hydrogen Fuel Cells? Hydrogen fuel cells are among the cleanest energy sources today, and they are increasingly used by many people to power up their vehicles. Actually, they now serve as an alternative fuel to automobile technology, converting hydrogen into electricity to charge the batteries. Other than those using hydrogen, there are even other categories, including phosphoric acid (PACF), molten carbonate (MCFC), proton exchange membrane (PEM), alkaline fuel cells

Theories of Group Communication The two theories that hold utmost importance in group communication are: (1) Functional Perspective on Group Decision Making by Randy Hirokawa & Dennis Gouran and (2) Adaptive Structuration Theory of Marshall Scott Poole. The first one i.e. Functional Perspective on Group Decision Making disagrees with the conventional perspective of too many cooks spoiling the broth. Instead it suggests that in a group, the members cares about the issue, are reasonably intelligent

A hybrid means a thing that made of combination of two different elements. Fuhs (2009) states that hybrid car is a combination of gasoline engine with an electrical motor. Gasoline engine is a device that propels work by burning of gasoline inside a chamber. This type of engine is being used in the conventional cars that most of us use today. Meanwhile, an electric motor is a device that produce work by converting electrical energy to kinetic energy. Marriage of these two elements yields a superior

The Purpese of this unit is to preduce aromatic rich naphtha. Also, it to preduct aromizate to recovery unit. Figure 17:(BFD of Aromizing unit ) Main section: Figure 18:(BFD of aromizing section ) Reaction section: In this section the feed (heavy naphtha) come from NHTU. The mixture enters in aromizing feed surge drum. The feed surge drum operates at 5 bar ,83 oC and maintains the pressure by hydrogen and flare control valves. In addition, on feed surge drum used UV to avoid liquid relief in case

worst environmental disaster in U.S. history, that’s not an accident” when referring to BP. In 2005, at BP’s Texas City Refinery, which is the third largest oil refinery in the United States, experienced a massive explosion, which took the lives of 15 people and injured 170. The refinery in itself was the site of many safety hazards and out dated equipment. “It was the worst refinery around this area for sure” said safety consultant Mike Sawyer. After a

We as humans are bound to make mistakes, no matter who you are at some point you will. For some businesses mistakes aren’t something they worry about, but are the mistakes there making too much and is it hurting us without them even caring? Flashback to April 10th, 2010 BP had an oil spill, which killed/ effected millions. BP is one of the seven “supermajor” oil and gas companies. BP, also referred to by its former name British Petroleum. It’s in over 70 different countries some including, England

INTRODUCTION The purpose of the report is to compare and contrast classroom laboratory procedures, safety, and storage to those practiced on a commercial level as seen at the Texas City Oil Refineries. COMPARISON OF STORING CHEMICALS Storage of Chemicals on a Commercial level as seen at the Texas City Refineries Upon approaching, one of the first things visible to boat passengers is the tank farms. These big white tanks are insulated and dome design is to keep and store chemicals at a cooler temperature

The United States has six oil-producing states that do not have any refineries: Florida, Missouri, Nebraska, New York, South Dakota, and Virginia. Florida does not have any crude oil refineries and relies on petroleum products delivered by tanker and barge to Florida marine terminals, primarily at the ports of Jacksonville, Miami, Port Canaveral, Port Manatee, and Port Everglades. Petroleum product imports, including motor gasoline and motor gasoline blending components, residual fuel oil, jet fuel

operates refineries in the United States, Canada, and Aruba. The Company produces conventional gasolines, distillates, jet fuel, asphalt, petrochemicals, lubricants, and other refined products

life cycle from the points of exploration & production (refineries), usage (vehicles) and end product (GHG, SOx, NOx and other air pollutants). According to a Nature Journal report, if we want to limit the global increase in temperature under 2C, we need to let close to 80% fuel reserves remain inside the earth. This proposal seems unreasonable in today’s world. The direct stakeholders who would stand against this are: all the major oil refineries around the globe, the major automobile producers (apart

About ExxonMobil Corporation Exxon Mobil Corporation is an American company that is based in Irving, Texas. Their main line of business is exploration as well as production of crude oil and natural gas. This company has been in existence for the last 125 years and today it is one of the most traded oil companies on the market which shows their importance to the overall economy today. Below is the representation of this company’s logo. Exxon Mobil’s products are used for transportation but also

The Dakota Access pipeline is a 1,175 mile oil pipe that pumps crude oil from the Bakken Three Forks oil reserves in North Dakota. The proposed route of the pipe traverses from The Dakotas through Iowa to refineries in Illinois. In the Dakotas the pipeline is a large controversy, with large groups of protesters violently clashing with local law enforcement. Native Americans from around the nation have come as protesters to help conserve the rights and freedom of their people on the reservation.

industry benefits in the oil industry and joined with other three companies to create a cartel. Standard Oil expanded its monopoly in the oil industry by obtaining rival refineries. The best product obtained by oil refining was kerosene, which converted home lighting to kerosene lamps as a result replace candles and oil lamps.. The refinery business was relatively easy and with huge profits, and of course highly competitive. After that Rockefeller was following the horizontal integration which was integration

In recent years, it has been realized that environment is subjected to severe problems caused by human civilization and industrial revolution; and in the case of finding a way out for these environmental problem sin order to keep the planet sustainable, the solution is focused on the use of alternative energy sources. This is because, using alternative energy sources is the biggest progress to response the day by day increasing demand for the energy in a more efficient and in a safer way, as well