own ways of problem solving. His father was an astronomer named Phideas, they say he was related to the king of syracuse, named Hieron II. Around the time of archimedes’ death, the Second Punic war was occurring. This happened when Syracuse was captured by the Roman forces after a two year siege. The Second Punic War was fought between the city of Carthage and the city of Rome. It was started by a fight or
Although the beginning of the second Punic war, Hannibal seemed to be leading victorious throughout Italy after crossing the Alps into Roman territory, the outcome of the Punic war led to the downfall of Carthage. During the second Punic war, Hannibal fought the Romans in the battle of Cannae, where “Poylbius estimates Hannibal had close to 40,000 infantry and 10,000 cavalry versus the Roman force of 80,000 infantry and 8,000 cavalry” (History Extra, 2009). It was one of the most famous battles in
Livy believed that the Second Punic War was started by the siege of Saguntum by the Carthaginian Commander Hannibal and that this violated past treaties which left Rome no choice but to declare war on Carthage. In addition he believed the events that caused the war were entirely the fault of Carthage and that Rome did everything possible to prevent the dispute with Carthage from escalating. However there are inconsistencies in his work which undermine his reliability as a historian. The event that
From the readings we have seen that, as the end of the second Punic War drew to a close, Rome had seriously re-asserted itself as a Mediterranean power. It had also built up a lot of momentum that it would soon leverage to great effect for its future conquests. Rome was now in control of, or allied with, every population along the western Mediterranean that was not on mainland African soil. Their reach in the west now extended all the way through Spain. To help them get to this point they had
Past wars have all depended on certain factors for success, they have also changed and shaped our modern society. There were many factors that lead to Rome’s success in The Second Punic War. Many of the factors that led to Roman success in the war were, the politicians and generals, the strategies used, and the battles throughout the war. The politicians and generals in the war were a very important factor. The leaders of an army or a nation can decide the fate of the nation during war or during
The Second Punic War is also known as the Second Carthaginian War. This happened between 218 and 201 B. C. This war was one of the many wars that were fought between the Roman Republic and the Carthaginian (Punic) Empire. It is very important to note that the outcome of this war was the creation of the Roman hegemony over the entire western Mediterranean. The Second Punic War also had other names. The Roman called this war the Hannibalic War and the War Against Hannibal. One thing we should know
Hannibal Barca, most widely known as the Carthaginian general during the Punic wars, was born in 247 B.C. His childhood was spent raised with his military family in Carthage, and therefore, he was raised knowing Carthage’s hatred of the Romans. Hannibal’s father, the Carthaginian general Hamilcar Barca, was defeated by the Romans during the First Punic War in 247 B.C. In an effort to restore Carthage’s position, Hamilcar swore both him and his son into an eternal allegiance against Rome in Spain
won the favor of all of his men by being: similar to his father, brave, simple in life, and willing to share the hardships of his men. The things that have been said of him being cruel and treacherous have been dismissed as false, anti-Carthaginian war propaganda. Hannibal’s March Across The Alps
Hannibal Barca, the General. Hannibal Barca was born in Carthage (present-day Tunisia) in approximately 247 B.C. He was the son of Carthaginian general Hamilcar Barca (Barca meaning "thunderbolt"). After Carthage's defeat by the Romans in the First Punic War in 241 B.C, Hamilcar devoted himself to improving both his and Carthage's fortunes. Hannibal much later said that when he came upon his father and begged to go with him, Hamilcar agreed and demanded that he swear that as long as he lived he would
is exploited to develop consistent relevant lessons pertaining to war. An alternate outcome for the battle is proposed and analyzed by conducting scenario-driven backwards analysis. The hypothesis of the validity of the alternate outcome is tested against facts and reasonable assumptions which provide parameters
battles but losing the war. Was Hannibal a great general or just a ruthless coldblooded killer? Hannibal Barca, who was born in 247 B.C, as known as one of the greatest strategistical general to ever live in military history. The battles won by Hannibal would have a turn of events in the history of the continent of Africa. Carthage was settled by Phoenicians as a city in northern part Africa by Tunis. Hannibal would be preserved as neither a Phoenician, nor a Carthaginian, Punic, but a North African
decisive battle of the Second Punic War, ending the war and effectively establishing Roman dominance over the Western Mediterranean. The battle took place near the town of Zama in modern day Tunisia, then part of the Phoenician City State of Carthage. The battle two of the worlds greatest military minds duke it out for the honour of their respected nations.
historians with unique styles and different personalities. Polybius and Livy agreed on three causes of the Second Punic war which was “Wrath of Barcids” revenge for the loss of Sardinia and Corsica, and the success that Carthaginians had in Spain. Livy was viewing the seizure Saguntum as a primary cause. Polybius on the other hand did not feel the same way, Polybius felt that is was the beginning of the war rather than an underlying cause. After looking at the facts I could find on each of the causes I believe
AN INTRODUCTION TO THE PUNIC WARS The Punic Wars, which took place between 264 and 146 BC, was a progression of warfare between Rome and Carthage. Therefore, the name “Punic” derives from the Latin adjective punicus, meaning “wars with Carthage.” These battles, which are divided into a series of three wars, can be regarded as the root of Rome’s transformation from an Italian to a Mediterranean power (Boatwright, Gargola and Talbert 2004: 104). The goal of this essay is to discuss this conflict between
The Iliad versus Troy As the great military general and philosopher Sun Tzu said, “The supreme art of war is to subdue the enemy without fighting”. The Greeks utilize a huge wooden horse in order to defeat the Trojans. The movie, Troy, and The Iliad contain the same plot, yet there are numerous differences that are depicted. Nevertheless, despite the countless similarities, The Iliad is far more superior to that of the movie. The Trojan Horse is present in the epic and movie. First, the Greek built
him “ as a new master, and not from approval of his course”. Furthermore, a Hannibal had constructed a treaty with the Loric, which had “granted its autonomy but gave Carthage right of entry …. as well as each party to assist the other in peace and war.. Therefore, Rome would have to deal with “communities in Italy that sided with the Carthaginians” giving Hannibal a significant advantage, as he had eliminated those allies from acting as buffers. Hannibal should have marched on Rome after the battle
Hannibal and his brother Mago left Italy. Clearly, Hannibal realized the Carthaginians had named him the scapegoat for the War. Livy states that no sooner had Hannibal realized this when he immediately blamed Hanno for this disgrace. Within a year, Hannibal returned to Africa, only to lose one of the decisive battles of the war. Hannibal, forced to resign as a general after the war, continued to serve Carthage as a suffete or magistrate
The Punic Wars were a series of three wars fought between Rome and Carthage lasting from 264 BC to 146 BC. At the time, it was one of the biggest wars to take place. Rome’s empire had been expanding for years. This did not sit well with Romans, resulting in them attacking Carthage in 264 BC (“First Punic War”). The first Punic War took place at the island at Sicily. Carthage had reign over all of this land except the city state, Syracuse. Rome had a powerful army, but no navy forces. In contrast
Mohammed Salaheldin March 7, 2015 Grade 9, Period A Ms. Lund The Punic Wars The Punic Wars were three distinct conflicts between Carthage and Rome. When the Punic Wars began, Rome was close to complete the conquest of Italy. Meanwhile, Carthage controlled Northwestern Africa and the islands of the Western Mediterranean. When the Punic Wars ended, Rome was the greatest power West of China. Carthage was ruined when the wars ended. In the first war, Rome wanted to break Carthage’s control of the islands that
Before the Punic Wars, the Roman Empire had not fought any battles outside of Italy. In the third century BC, the Carthaginians of North Africa began threatening the lands and allies that Romans had acquired, and Rome was forced to respond with an attempt to quell the foreign threat. Rome and Its Neighbors Rome's influence spread as it conquered surrounding territories. The empire asked little from the defeated cities and provided them with protection against other aggressors. These generous terms