ABSTRACT: Toxoplasmosis is one of the most common worldwide parasitic disease caused by an obligate intracellular protozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii. It is commonly transmitted to humans by accidental ingestion of oocysts voided in cat feces or tissue cyst in meat. Congenital transmission may occurs when an uninfected mother acquires primary infection during pregnancy . The acquired infection is usually asymptomatic, while congenital one may lead to abortion, stillbirth or severe abnormalities
infection that can severely affect a brain is Toxoplasma gondii. The effects of this infection can include flu-like symptoms, but the effects can also be as severe as damaging the brain, eyes, and other organs (Toxoplasmosis Frequently Asked Questions). It is known that this infection in rats can ultimately control the rats mind and force these rats to be devoured by cats. It is possible, however unlikely, that a virus similar to that of Toxoplasma gondii can develop and mutate into a much more severe
After Reading the article, I’m convinced that Toxoplasma gondii alters human personality. At first, I was skeptical about how a parasite whose definitive host is an animal (a cat) can change the behavior of their intermediate host (humans). Toxoplasma gondii is able to continue growing because of how sophisticated its reproduction process is. As the parasite reproduces, it makes its way to the hosts brain and from there alters the hosts behavior. The alteration in behavior leads to an increase in
only lower invertebrates this can’t happen to humans. Well that is not true Toxoplasma gondii can and will infect humans. You might say though that even thou they do infect humans they can’t cause risky behavior. You guessed it wrong again. Toxoplasma gondii has been shown to cause risky behavior in humans from dangerous driving and possible even suicide. Moreover it has been proven that humans infected with Toxoplasma gondii have a greater risk of the development of schizophrenia. Of course animals
The domestic house cat. (Felis silvestris catus) Cute, cuddly, and playful are all words that come to mind when we’re thinking about domestic felines. However, what most ordinary people don’t know is that house cat are actually savage killers. Our feline friends are actually one of the most successful carnivores to have ever walked the earth. I know this because growing up I was always fascinated with cats. My mother owned an animal grooming salon, and we always had at least one or two cats in our
a toilet. While they may not cause a problem with the plumbing in your home, they can cause other problems you may not have thought of. Cats carry a parasite called Toxoplasma gondii, which has the potential to live for years and can travel far away when in water. Once cat excrement is exposed to a water supply, the Toxoplasma gondii has the potential to infect sea life such as dolphins and seals, or even humans. This is especially dangerous to women who are pregnant and those with compromised immune
hospitalization and 3000 deaths. Eight known pathogens account for the vast majority of those estimates. Those pathogens are Norovirus, Salmonella, Campylobacter, Clostridium perfringens, Escherichia coli, Listeria monocytogens, Staphylococcus aureus, Toxoplasma gondi. Norovirus is every contagious virus. You ca get the virus through an infected person, contaminated food or water. The virus causes your stomach and intestine to get inflamed. This leads to stomach pain, nausea, diarrhea. The most common
2. The main difference is prokaryotes lack a nucleus, and eukaryotes have a nucleus. 3. These groups of organisms are eukaryotes. 4. Parasitism is a relationship where one organism is benefited and the other is harmed. Commensalism is where one organism benefits and the other is unharmed. And mutualism is where both species benefits. 5. Host refers to the organism that is harmed and provides something to the parasite. The parasite lives on or in the host and harms them in some way. Definitive
surgical outpatient into the pre-op holding room. I generated friendly conversation about the city’s beloved Boston Red Sox to diffuse their obvious nervousness about their upcoming procedure. One of my jobs involves undergraduate research studying Toxoplasma Gondii under Professor MJ Gubbels which has given me experience in collecting and analyzing data for presentation
Humankind has been familiar to zombie apocalypse scenarios for decades and probably centuries, but has neglected the actual possibility of one happening. In our surroundings, however, creatures are turned into will-less victims by extraordinary parasites and fungi. These take over their hosts’ bodies, and get them to commit actions unlikely for the species affected and use them as servants. Is it possible for these parasites and fungi to evolve and start affecting humans? One of the parasites responsible
As climate change, drug resistance and anthropogenic activities continue to be a boon to the proliferation of extant pathogens and the reemergence of supposedly eradicated pathogens—it is imperative to investigate the roles played by cells, organs and human body systems in the furtherance of these problems. For this reason, a Ph.D. in Cell, Molecular and Biomedical Science (CMB) at the University of Vermont would not only aid me to achieve my career goals; it would also make me play a crucial part
The plague also known as the Black Death came into existence in the mMiddle Aages. It was called the Black Death because of the dark blue areas of skin caused by hemorrhages. Caused by Ggram-negative Yersinia pestis, the plague is a disease is transmitted from one rat to another by the rat flea Xenopsylla cheopis (Tortora, 2013, pg. 655). But if the host dies, the flea begins looking for a new host which could be another rodent or a human. The flea is usually very hungry because the bacteria forms