Alan Crotzer—DNA Exoneration
In the United States, there have been a total of 321 DNA exonerations to date, with twenty of these exonerees having served time on death row (“The Innocence Project,” n.d.). Alan Crotzer was not one of these twenty, however he was sentenced to 130 years in prison for a crime that he didn’t commit. Charged and convicted of sexual battery, kidnapping, burglary, aggravated assault, robbery, and attempted robbery, it wasn’t until 24.5 years later, on January 23, 2006, that Crotzer was released from prison after post-conviction DNA testing proved his innocence (“The Innocence Project,” n.d.).
On July 8, 1981, three men forced entry into a home in Tampa, Florida. The five occupants of the home were threatened and then robbed by one of the assailants that possessed a shotgun. Afterwards, two of the female victims, ages 38 and 12, were forced into the trunk of the car, driven to a nearby wooded area, and raped by two of the assailants while the third remained inside the vehicle. Left tied to trees, they were able to untie themselves and contact the police, similarly to those victims left inside the recently burglarized house. Luckily, the license plate number of the vehicle being driven was able to be identified in an attempted pursuit.
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Petersburg police department was contacted, as that was where the car was registered. Photographs of the car’s owner were included in the lineup that was then shown to the victims. Only two of the robbery victims made identifications of the owner, although they were not positive about their identification. Another photographic lineup was assembled on July 9, 1981, which included photographs of Douglas James, his brother Corlenzo, and Alan Crotzer. Each of these men were identified by the victims as assailants, with Crotzer being identified as the man carrying the shotgun, as well as the one that raped both
In the non-fiction book Trace Evidence by Bruce Henderson, the author talks about many cases that include a rapist strangler freely walking the streets of California and killing women. A majority of the cases take place on I-5, one of the cases was about Stephanie Marcia Brown who was lost after giving someone a ride and may have stopped and asked for directions. She was raped, strangled, and thrown into an irrigation ditch just off South Sacramento. Another case was about Charmaine Sabrah who was driving on I-5 late at night, since her car broke down, she asked for a ride and was never seen again. She was also raped and strangled, the killer just threw her body down a shoreline southeast of Sacramento.
Ted Bradford and Jeramie Davis are two men out of many that have had their cases overturned my DNA evidence. Ted Bradford served 14 years on a rape charge of a woman in her home with her baby. Bradford's case was the first case in Washington to be overturned by DNA evidence (Bristol). The case was overturned when a University Professor in Seattle, Washington, Jackie McMurtrie, tested the DNA found by the detectives from the Yakima County. This shows that there was a possibility that Bradford did not commit the crime.
In the quiet town of Florida City a robbery took place at Seminole Bank. The robber wore a mask, carried a gun, and got away with $20,000 in cash. Witnesses were unable to identify the robber by his physical appearance because he was wearing a mask. However, the witnesses recognized his voice and identified the robber as Mr. Smallwood. In the case of Smallwood v. State, Mr. Smallwood was accused of armed robbery of Seminole Bank in Florida City, Florida.
The suspects are believed to be armed and dangerous. The conclusion was that the suspects were to have headed east due to dropped jewelry in that direction. Deputies observed that the back door of the residence is kicked in, supporting that this is the suspects’ entrance. The wife and husband reported that they were tied up with a phone cord,
At the beginning of the crime both men went to her apartment, where they buzzed into the victim’s apartment. Project innocence writes “after the two men buzzed in the woman went downstairs after it had rang and no one had come up” (Innocence Project,2). After the victim had come downstairs the two men grabbed her. Innocence Project reports “The men that grabbed her forced her into a car where they drove to a backyard several blocks away where they both raped her” (Innocence Project, 2). After the crime the victim needed to find help, she was in shock.
This was the proof of Avery’s innocence. It was Gregory Allen’s DNA. Steven Avery was released from
Throughout the trial Steven claimed he had nothing to do with the assault, however, he was still found guilty. In 2002, the Wisconsin Innocence Project took Avery's case. As a result of improvements in DNA testing, they were able to exonerate Avery in 2003 based on DNA evidence indicating that someone other than Avery committed the crime. The DNA was matched to one Gregory Allen.
Aileen Wuornos was born on February 29th 1956 in Rochester, Michigan. Her parents, Leo Dale Pittman and Diane Wuornos, had a troubled marriage. Her mother was a teen mother who was reckless and wasn’t ready for the responsibilities of being a mother. Her father was a psychopathic child molester. Diane then abandoned Aileen and her older brother, Keith, and Diane’s parents, Lauri and Britta Wuornos, then adopted them and cared for them as their own.
Ellie Meriggioli Amendment 8 Wisconsin State Journal, “Marcellus Williams Didn’t Die but Others Will,” August 28, 2017, page A9. This article is about a man named Marcellus Williams. Marcellus was supposed to be pumped with poison and die. But just hours before planned death penalty the governor of Missouri, Eric Greitens called it off to review his case again. Marcellus was on trial for the murder of Lisha.
In the book picking cotton a young woman’s life was haunted by a terrible crime while a young man’s life was ruined by false accusations and evidence. This book is one which many can relate to, due to the fact that that we live in a society where crime as such happens everyday and situations such as lack of evidence and false accusations put people in jail for crimes they did not commit. In our genetics class we learn a lot about how DNA plays an important role in our lives. The book makes me take this way more seriously than I did when talking about it in class because it shows how a simple sample of DNA can rid someone of a lifetime in prison for a crime they did not commit. Ronald Cotton was accused of a crime he did not commit, after 10
DNA evidence was reportedly used to finally bring him to justice after decades of evading law enforcement
Alexis A. Esquivel Philip Belmont College Composition 2 9 January 2017 Informative The Murder of Amber Hagerman Amber Hagerman was born on November 25, 1986 in Arlington, Texas. On the afternoon of January 13, 1996, Amber Hagerman, 9, and her five-year-old brother, Ricky, rode their bicycles to an abandoned grocery store near their home.
On October 20, 1983, appellee B. J. F. 2 reported to the Duval County, Florida, Sheriff 's Department (Department) that she had been robbed and sexually assaulted by an unknown assailant. The Department prepared [**2606] a report on the incident which identified B. J. F. by her full name. The Department then placed the report in its pressroom. The Department does not
The first murder involved a 17-year-old male and his 16-year-old girlfriend who were shot dead near their car at a secluded location on Lake Herman port. The police could not establish the motive of these initial killings or a suspect to the murders. The second incident involved the shootings of a woman aged 22 and her boyfriend who was aged 19 who were sitting in a car that was parked in a remote location similar to the first incident. A man with a flashlight who fired several shots at them attacked the two killing the man and seriously wounding the woman. After the shooting, a man called the police, gave the location of the crime, and claimed responsibility for the attack and the previous attack.
Convicting the Innocent: Where Criminal Prosecutions Go Wrong In Brandon L. Garrett 's book, Convicting the Innocent: Where Criminal Prosecutions Go Wrong, he makes it very clear how wrongful convictions occur and how these people have spent many years in prison for crimes they never committed. Garrett presents 250 cases of innocent people who were convicted wrongfully because the prosecutors opposed testing the DNA of those convicted. Garrett provided simple statistics such as graphs, percentages, and charts to help the reader understand just how great of an impact this was.