Geography is the study of Earth’s features such as terrain, climate, vegetation, soil, and other physical characteristics. These features affect the way that civilizations grow and survive. Civilizations need to be near areas that can provide them with food, water, and supplies to flourish and sustain themselves. Whether the civilizations survived or not was based on their geography and therefore determined their fate and history. The Eastern Woodlands covered the eastern part of North America and had many plants that people lived off of. The people who lived in these lands began to realize that many of the wild animals they were used to eating were becoming hard to find . This caused many villages to focus more on growing their own food. This began near the Mississippi river, where people were able to start growing crops such as maize, squash, and beans. People moved to the lowlands to start villages and to continue focusing on agriculture. The soil in the lowlands was …show more content…
Learning how to grow crops and other plants was important to these people and they were able to become very good at irrigation. This lead to them being able to grow many crops such as squash and beans. The area around the Pueblo people became popular and they began to establish an urban center. Therefore, the Pueblo people built communal three-story houses called pueblos for the growing community. However, these people decided to migrate due to climate changes such as drought and warfare. Archeologists believe there was conflict between the Pueblo people and other civilizations from the south(p. 180). Before the luxuries of modern day, civilizations had to survive off the land. Some of these civilizations had to endure harsher conditions than others, which ultimately lead to their demise. If the geography and environment that some civilizations had to live in were different, I’m sure that would change their
Agriculture, corn growing specifically, dramatically influenced the size and sophistication of Native American civilizations in Mexico and South America. By about 1200 B.C., corn cultivation had reached the present-day American Southwest. On its journey, it powerfully molded Pueblo culture. The Pueblo peoples in the Rio Grande valley built complex irrigation systems to water their cornfields. They lived in villages made of multi-storied, terraced buildings when Spanish explorers greeted them in the sixteenth century.
It provided the ability for villages to exist on the rich soil along the Mississippi, while still be directly connected to the Eastern Markets. This in turn forced the population sky rocketed, more people than ever before were now able to move into the west and prosper. Villages along these areas could provide massive amounts of agriculture, and transport them up the Mississippi, through the Great Lakes, and through New York to reach the Atlantic Ocean. This is a system of existing natural landscape that Americans were now fully able to take opportunity of due to the improved internal
Peopling the Americas - The Ice Age was responsible for most of the shaping of North America and also contributed to the origins of the continent’s human history. - As the sea level decreased, it made a bridge that linked Eurasia with North America making the locals in Eurasia to migrate downward to North America. - Many other races such as the Incas in Peru, the Mayans, and the Aztecs in Mexico made their way across the bridge migrating. The Earliest Americans - Around 5000 B.C., hunter-gatherers in the highland Mexico made a wild grass that could support many farm necessities such as the staple crop of corn. - The corn was basically their staff of life and the foundation of the complex, large scale for the Aztecans.
From 1840 - 1890 the west became a target for United States expansionist campaigns. Motivated by the many job and life opportunities offered by this new land, people flocked by the droves to the West. Although ideological factors formed a small role in this trend, the natural resources, new technologies, and abundant land played the major roles in the development of the West beyond the Mississippi. For starters, the fertility and abundance of the West encouraged settlers into its land, and influenced the lives they led once they established there. The rich soil, pastures for grazing, and precious natural minerals led to the settlement of thousands of miners, ranchers, and farmers.
In the Pre-Columbian Mesoamerican time period in history, there were many groups of Native Americans that had diverse cultures and societies. The technological and intellectual advancements in these societies, depended on where they were located in Mesoamerica. The Native Americans discovered many things that could help them live an advanced and satisfying life. Each tribe had different necessities and objects that they needed in order to survive. The Native American cultures in these areas had various developments that the different European cultures could use to make themselves more powerful and become strong enough to annihilate many of the Native American cultures.
The Black Blizzards sweeping the plains of the 1930’s, better known as the Dust Bowl contributed to the extreme economic downturn of its time. These giant dust storms were caused mainly by a combination of environmental factors and human actions. In turn, these oversized storms caused many people to suffer from loss of crop, and eventually, forced innovation of farming techniques. Back in the “dirty thirties”, years 1934 to 1937, an extreme drought and the lack of strong root systems in the soil, causing wind storms, and the loss of crops. Dirt swirled into dense dust clouds, so dark you couldn't see through them.
With this statement, Mackinder makes a claim and says that no rational political geography can function without being built upon the ideas of physical geography. He says the idea of political geography is currently based upon no principles of physical geography and must not be considered a true discipline. This defines the complex and typically unseen relationship between political and physical geography, “Geography is like a tree which early divides into two great branches, whose twigs may none the less be inextricably interwoven.” (Mackinder 159). After Mackinder makes an interesting claim about how the rivalry between physical geographers and geologists are perceived.
Wheat, oats, and barely are all new foods brought to the Americas which also had weeds in between the seeds which displaced native flora and fauna.
The geography of the land greatly effects the development of a civilization. The early civilizations lacked the expertise and knowledge of how to make their civilization grow and expand. These civilizations didn 't know how to create large irrigation
Since they were gatherers and planted their own crops, southeast Native Americans did not have to move their
Harm de Blij’s Why Geography Matters: More Than Ever explains the necessity of geographic knowledge in today’s society and the need to further expand interactions within the United States and other countries. This novel expands on the economic, cultural, physical, and political geography of our nation. De Blij outlines on the importance of geographic thought by focusing on climate change, terrorism, the rise of states, and development in Africa.. I believe that while geography has proven to make a noticeable difference in the knowledge of our vast world, it will require an extensive amount of effort in order to make geography known.
Every civilization throughout history has their ups and downs. What if these ups and downs could all be connected back to one main factor, to one influence? Throughout history, it can be noticed that the location of a civilization affects the shape of its culture, economy, trade, and security of its borders. It defines which societies rise to power and which lose power. Geography influences history in many ways, as can be seen in the Indus Valley, Greece, and Aksum civilizations.
Ancient civilizations all developed near a source of water, where producing crops was not a concern. Since people did not need to move place to place for food, they could settle down and form civilizations. Geography was a major reason the ancient civilizations and the people living there
Even though the farmers were living in harsh conditions because they were under the control of the banks and had to work constantly. The farmers seemed to find a way to keep on
How did geography effect in Greek history? Or in other words what effects did geography have on Ancient Greece positive and negative? Well you could start by saying how the mountains served as natural barriers and divided ancient Greece. The mountains in Ancient Greece had a lot to do with some negative and also positive effects on Greece.