Cults bring fear in the hearts and eyes of the public, but do citizens know how Jim Jones managed to seduce so many people to join his cult, the Peoples Temple? The Peoples Temple was previously loved in the public eye, as they aided anti-segregation groups and community work, but were eventually relocated in Jonestown, Guyana, under the paranoid eyes of Jim Jones, where they were found dead in a mass-suicide. The ways Jim Jones managed to bring in as many followers as he did are still widely debated to this day. Jim Jones, the leader of the Peoples Temple, manipulated his members to join his sadistic, sinister cult and blindly follow him until their eventual deaths by using threats, blackmail, and brutal punishments. To understand how Jim Jones managed to seduce so many people to join his cult, one must know how the Peoples Temple started in the beginning. The mastermind behind the Peoples Temple, Jim Jones, was born in Crete, Indiana, in 1931 (Pick-Jones). He grew up as a knowledgeable and intensely spiritual man, often isolated by his peers because of it. He longed to be a minister in his Pentecostal church, but was exiled for his radical communist and interracial ideas. In retaliation, Jim Jones started his own congregation named Peoples Temple, secretly became atheist and communist, and subtly subjected his views on the church (Pick-Jones). His mental health started to decline as his family life became less than ideal. He developed alcoholism and a drug problem.
To fully understand the reasons behind a man’s commitment to a cult, and the choice to lead and continue the unorthodox cult sect, it is important to look at his upbringing. Warren Jeff’s was born on December 4th, 1955 as the 14th child of Rulon Jeffs, the prophet before his son took over. Polygomy within this sect began before Warren’s reign, as Rulon, his father, was said to have about 20 wives and 60 children. With so many wives and children, it is unusual for the 14th to take over such a task as taking over the religious sect. However, Warren Jeffs was born three months premature, and therefore was seen as a miracle child to his father, thus beginning a strong relationship between Warren Jeffs and his father Rulon.
A cult is a system of religious belief and devotion directed towards a particular object. The Branch davidians are a group of people that is devoted to one particular person and Religion. David Koresh is the main leader of the group and is located in Waco Texas. In the documentary Waco The Inside Story the police went to talk to the group due to safety issues regarding the children. The group had many weapons and ammunition located where they were living.
Moore describes Jones as “charismatic, but deranged, prophet…” Who believed in racial equality and shared wealth among members. The group moved to Northern California in the 1960’s and expanded to the Los Angeles area. In 1977 Jones relocated the small nation of Guyana where in 1978 the largest mass suicide in modern history would take place in Jonestown.
There are articles that ask the question, how did Jones convince people to move to this settlement in the middle of nowhere? It was a slow gradual change. There were many who stated with him from his first church in Indianapolis, but many did leave along the way. As Jones went on he gained more loyal supporters. He used religious tactics at first, preaching messages from the Bible but as he went on his message changed after he had convinced these people to stay with him.
Charles Mason Charles Mason was a criminal and former cult leader. He went to trial multiple times and was finally put away for life. He was able to get many people to follow his evil cause and help him murder innocent people. Charles Manson is a name that most Americans know. There have been movies and tv shows about him.
As discussed earlier, the JBS does not have a glorified fearless leader that is worshipped. Instead, their organization is scattered throughout the country with different chapters in cities throughout the United States. They have prominent figures, such as their founder Robert Welch, and other leaders that are highly regarded, but they are not idolized or viewed as infallible as was the case of Adolf Hitler in Germany. The JBS also does not utilize a liturgical style of politics. Whether this is due to lack of followers or lack of charismatic leader to warrant such glorification, the fact remains that they do not hold massive outdoor rallies that compel people to join through unparalleled propaganda.
Jim Jones was the leader of The Peoples Temple and was responsible for the death of more than 900 people including children on November 18, 1978.(“Jonestown”) Jones was the leader who seemed of good heart but in reality he was an egotistical person who only wanted power and able to control people for his own benefit. Jones had a way to put a new idea into people's minds that society was corrupted and that by making their own organization that they would be able to escape that world by coming and joining him. He would come up with all sorts of ways into making the people think he was a god to them. ”All of the children addressed Jones as “Dad,” undoubtedly a somewhat upsetting experience for their parents to go through.
The Ku Klux Klan was founded in 1865 by six veterans of the Confederate Army. Over a period of three hundred years of slavery in America White slave owners built a sophisticated structure to sustain their brutally corrupt and immoral system. They founded “The Klan” to protect the interests of the white popularity. Evolving from the Slave Patrol to the Ku Klux Klan. The first generation was known for its brutal and immoral acts against immigrants and former slaves.
However, his later years illustrate the dark side of living such an indulgent and reckless lifestyle, he had several bouts of illness, due to his long history of drinking, smoking and drug use. By 2005 Thompson had grown chronically depressed, disillusioned by the world around him, frustrated with aging and suffering from numerous
A cult made up of young drug addicts devoted their lives to Charles Manson. After brutally murdering several people, Manson was convicted of nine murders.
You must have reason to think about the five ways and you must have faith to know true motives of credibility.” HUME: “No, this is why you must not believe anything that is not a definition. You must be skeptic of everything or you may end up just like the People’s Temple.” About a year after the death of Jim Jones, all of the surviving members of People’s Temple stopped believing in their self-proclaimed prophet.
Jim Jones and the Peoples Temple Cult “Jim Jones of the Peoples’s Temple began as a sound, fairly mainstream Christian minister” (Sects, ‘Cults’ & Alternative Religions). Before all the madness Jones seemed like a caring person, that wanted to bring peace to a town he made, Jonestown. Instead it turned into something more horrific. Jim Jones was the manipulative mastermind behind the traumatic events that happened in Jonestown, Guyana, this essay will discuss interviews by people who are survivors of the mass suicide, and dive into the crazy conspiracies that have emerged, and finally conclude with the death of the Peoples Temple.
In addition, to Jones’ profound curiosity in culture he was skilled in relating to people and building friendships. His interpersonal communication skills allowed him to influence great leaders such as Mahatma Gandhi, Martin Luther King Jr., Billy Graham, and Franklin D. Roosevelt to name a few. His kind disposition and authenticity truly reflected the character of Christ and drew people to the Gospel. Moreover, Jones’ possessed an acute ability to clearly articulate his message.
Here, it is important to note Jones’ description of the origins, resurgence, and current
The Holy Ghost People by Peter Adair, was created in 1967. It exposes people of the Pentecostal religion, and their unusual rituals and ceremonies that they partake in. While watching the movie I kept on wondering why someone would want to sit through one of their services and participate in such odd rituals and behaviors. After reviewing the sociological theories we have learned in class, I concluded that Durkheim’s Social Consensus theory and Collins Interaction Ritual Chains theory both best explain the motivations for joining and staying in a religion that has such unusual rituals and extreme commitments.