Outliers
Outliers in literature refer to characters or elements that are out of the ordinary and do not fit into the traditional norms of a story. These outliers can be used as devices by authors to add complexity, depth, and intrigue to their stories. They often serve as catalysts for further plot development or provide commentary on societal issues.
One example is found in Shakespeare's Hamlet, where the character of Fortinbras serves as an outsider who provides insight into Danish society from an outside perspective. By having this external viewpoint, readers gain a greater understanding of how power dynamics work within Denmark and how it affects Hamlet's own situation. The presence of Fortinbras also adds tension to the play since he represents a potential threat if his army were ever unleashed against Denmark.
In addition, some works feature protagonists who themselves could be considered outliers due to their unique abilities or personalities, which set them apart from other characters in the narrative world they inhabit. An example is Harry Potter, whose magical powers make him stand out among even wizards at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. His talents create conflict between himself and other students but also allow him to access opportunities like competing in Quidditch matches, which would otherwise be inaccessible for most non-magical people living inside Hogwarts walls. This dynamic highlights both positive aspects such as personal growth through challenge and negative aspects such as discrimination based on ability levels that exist within wizarding culture itself, despite its supposed acceptance of all forms of magic regardless of background or experience level.