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1.1 Explain The Difference Between Public Sector And Private Sector

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Q1. Explain the differences between the private sector, the public sector and the voluntary sector. (1.1) (A) Public sector The public sector is made up of organisations that are owned and ran by the government. They provide services to people which include educational bodies, health care bodies, police and prison services, and local and government bodies and their departments. These services are not aimed to make a profit from people. (B) The Private Sector The private sector is made up of organisations that are privately owned and not part of the government. These include organisations that profit from people. Examples of organisations are retail stores. (C)Voluntary sector The voluntary sector, or third sector organisations, cover everything from neighbourhood watch groups to social, national, and international charities which are funded by fundraising activities and donations. These organisations raise awareness of certain issues. …show more content…

Some organisations use solar energy for their electricity supply. The advantages are it's free and it has unlimited supply. It's cost effective and helps to reduce pollution. Also replacing and supporting the installation of efficient toilets and other water appliances at work examples of these fixtures are dual-flush and composting toilets. By doing this, an organisation won't waste as much energy on producing and transporting water and processing waste water. Other options for organisations are by reducing waste in the workplace through reuse and recycling efforts that have a positive impact on the environment. Less office waste means less trash in landfills. Recycling paper, aluminium cans, ink cartridges and even office machinery and equipment can help reduce the global environmental impact of consumer consumption. Other options, such as composting, can reduce waste even further. Organisations may be able to generate extra revenue by selling aluminium or machinery as scrap

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The aim of this report is to describe the different type of business organisations that operates in the United Kingdom. This report will include comparisons between a private and public sector in terms of their ownerships, aims & objectives, purpose of the business, which sector it lies in and many more. The businesses which I have chosen to investigate are Apple and RSPCA. Apple is a multinational technology company and the market leaders that sell technologies to customers such as their IPhones which are one of their products and are sold across the world.

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Toilet paper and school), taking shorter showers to conserve water, and using less electricity. If continuing with less paper products it would be helpful because you would save money on buying paper towels and you would potentially have less trash. On the downside you would not be able to eat out as much and in the beginning you would have to invest in a lot of tupperware. When you take shorter showers you be conserving water for the environment but you might have to take colder showers then you are used to. Lastly when you use less electricity your power bill will go way down but the downfall is that you might have to invest in some expensive light bulbs and have to remember to unplug things when they are not being used.

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Unit 5: Understanding Business 1.2. There are three different types of business structures and each has its own responsibilities, they are private, public and third. Businesses that are in the private sector are a sole trader so the owner is responsible for all activities that are run within the business and has unlimited liability for debts, however as they are sole traders they are often able to set up a partnership and share skills but that also means sharing profits. Businesses in the public sector are governmental departments, this includes ministerial departments who implement government policices, non ministerial departments who are run by a board and are not linked to any political parties and finally agencies, these are non governmental agencies that provide servies to goverment organisations and receive funding from the government. The final business structure is the third sector and this includes charities and organisations that are non profit, trustees and members are responsible for any debts.

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The nonprofit agency that I have chosen is the Red Cross. The Red Cross is considered humanitarian resources. The Red Cross was founded by Clara Barton in 1881. The Red Cross is an organization that helps those who are in need by providing them with emergency assistance. The Red Cross mostly get fund by donations.

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To begin with, the economic model has a management style that mirrors that of market-driven businesses, aligning goals and objectives with business principles such as supply and demand (Brainard & Siplon, 2004). On the other hand, the voluntary spirit model relies on a management style that is intentionally different from product and services businesses (2004). In other words, the voluntary spirit model insists that nonprofit missions are not business-like, but instead, are centered on solving problems and nurturing relationships (2004). Next, the organizational structure for the economic model has a relatively strict hierarchy where decisions are driven from the leadership, but the voluntary spirit model’s structure relies on collaboration among members to collectively determine goals and objectives (2004). Lastly, since the economic model is business-like, the incentives for staff appeal to self-serving needs, which means the incentives are often materialistic or monetary (2004).

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LO2 UNDERSTAND CURRENT LEGISLATIONS, POLICES AND PROFESSIONAL INVOLEMENT REGARDING ABUSE IN HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE CONTEXTS. 2.1 Analyse the strength and weakness in current national and local legislations and policies relating to those vulnerable to abuse. There are government organisations who are in charge of many legislations and polices. These are created to prevent abuses and also create a healthy society and environments. They also safeguard vulnerable children from abuses.

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In the article, “Forget Shorter Showers” by Derrick Jensen, the author shows the reader how they are not truly saving the earth by showering less, producing less waste or by limiting use of power. In fact, Jensen is placing the blame more toward a political based problem and more on the elites of the world who tend to blame the individuals. Jensen’s article tends to lean more toward the anti-capitalistic view of capitalism causing the earth to crumble due to the government and the elites of the world. These facts are proven by Jensen’s research into the actual use of energy consumption showing that individuals tend to use only a fourth of it, leaving the rest to be wasted away by the big corporations. Jensen also furthers his argument by showing the amount of waste used by citizens.

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Understand organisational structures 1.1 Explain the differences between the private sector, public sector and voluntary sector In the business world there is three main sectors that separate different organisations they are: The private or commercial sector, the public sector and Voluntary or not-for-profit sector. The Public sector aims for goals other than profit but are not operated by the authorities on the other hand the Private and Commercial sectors main aim is to make profit and is the crucial difference between an organisation flourishing and an organisation being liquidated. Unlike the Private and Commercial sector that are funded by either an owner or shareholders the Public sector is funded entirely by the government.

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Non-profit sector is very different from both the public and private sectors. It is a tax-exempt organization or social sector which is mainly formed for the purpose of education, religious, art, animal right or charitable (Hatten, 1997). Popular examples for the non-profit organization are World Wildlife Fund, Do Something, United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), Green Peace and Malaysia Red Crescent Society. The ownership of the non-profit organizations does not belong to anyone, even the founder of organization, which is very different from other form of business.

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Each institution has a different purpose which carries out a certain role in society. Each Institution also works closely with another and creates a functioning society. These institutions can be categorized into four groups. i.

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Introduction. One of the crucial problems that world facing is energy use and energy efficiency is the main solution for this issue. As Juodis (2009) mentioned, term energy efficiency has two meaning, namely minimal consumption of energy and cost-effective energy use which is smallest amount of energy consumption to keep convenient hygiene conditions in a building. Energy efficient construction should be compulsory in Kazakhstan.

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If its a cloudy day you can’t use solar power to heat up to make energy. As you can see its very inconsistent and unpredictable. It also takes more money to build these places non-fossil fuel plants rather than the traditional ones. What are some of the energy sources we use today The typical energy that a normal residents uses is electricity and natural gas.

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What is New Public Management(NPM): New Public Management(NPM) is abroad term that applies to two sorts of reforms,the use of market and quasi market mechanism to govern individual and organization and the use of management method include public sector organization. Mongkol has defined NPM as”a set of particular management approaches and techniques which are mainly borrowed from the private sector and applied in the public sector. Emergence of New Public Management: Traditional public administration contributed to many countries around the world up to the end of the 1960s. However, by the 1970s, there were calls for introducing a new management system based on market orientation. The need for such a management system was seen in the increasing number of harsh criticisms that showed that traditional public administration was no longer suitable, and thus should be replaced.

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Recycling reduces the rate of pollution, and pollution affects human conditions. As an example, in a landfill, the chemicals that are decomposing are releasing air toxins, harming human's senses. Hydrogen sulfate gases are an example of harmful chemicals, and these gases can cause respiratory problems and irritation in the eyes and nose. When the waste material that could be recycled is burned, that process also releases a whole mass of toxins that people breathe. Finally, recycling helps people in terms of health and

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2.1.1 Definition of Public Policy Many theorists define “Policy” and “Public Policy” in several ways, depending on their objectives and on the direction of study and analysis. For example, Dye (2004) described Public Policy as what a government has chosen to practice or not to practice. While, Anderson (1979) states that the public policy is a moving direction and is set up to solve problems. In addition, Laswell and Kaplan (Lasswell & Kaplan, 1970, p. 71) define public policy as “a project or programs of goals, values, and practices.” Easton (1960) defines "Policy" as the authoritative allocation of values for the benefit of the public as a whole.

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