A Complex Organization Of Federal And State Courts
Specialty courts are formed in order to staff them with people who have a great deal of knowledge on whatever special type of cases that court handles. For instance: Juvenile courts handle only cases that involve the proper punishment and rehabilitation of youthful offenders. Probate courts handle disagreements among heirs concerning the dispersal of estates of deceased persons.
At times, those five sections of the Texas court structure overlap because they all proceed to a higher level if needed. Those levels are local trial courts, county trial courts, state trial courts, state intermediate appellate courts and the state 's highest appellate courts. The Judicial Branch also
Two pros of this system include: Diversity and Local Context: Having separate state court systems allows for the consideration of local laws, customs, and traditions, promoting a better understanding of local communities and their specific needs. Accessibility: State courts are typically more accessible to the general public due to their proximity and familiarity. This can enhance access to justice for individuals who may find federal courts more distant and intimidating.
The United States government, a simple yet advanced system with the goal of keeping the people safe, healthy, and wealthy. It’s a three branch system that equally divides the powers to create, enforce, and interpret laws. The branch with the power to interpret and/or override these laws from action is the Judicial branch. This branch has the power to deem laws unconstitutional. The Judicial branch also has the highest power in the court with it as the Supreme Court.
With this new type of government there was now a “National court system,” and “Supreme court,” (American History: From beginnings to 1914). The court systems didn’t make the government to rely on the states. It helped the government create a revenue with being able to make and collect taxes. There are three different branches of government. There was the judicial branch which evaluates laws and is made up of the supreme court and other federal courts.
The Constitution was originally divided into seven articles. The first article in the Constitution grants the Legislative Branch its powers along with its limitations. It states that the Legislative Branch- also known as Congress- is divided into two houses: the House of Representatives, and the Senate. Congress has the authority to manage money by taxing, borrowing money, and regulating trade. Additionally, other important powers Congress incorporates is the authority to raise armies and preserving the navy.
There are three branches of government the Judicial branch, the Legislative branch, and the Executive branch. The Judicial branch is the most important branch of government. The Judicial branch is important for many reasons, some things they do are they review the work of both the courts of appeals and the district courts, they decide cases under the nation's laws, and they have Judicial reviews. One reason why the Judicial branch is the most important branch of government is because they review the work of both the courts of appeals and the district courts. Without someone reviewing the work of courts people may feel that they can get away with things.
The 2nd level is the County Level Courts. County Courts have jurisdiction over juvenile matters, misdemeanors with fines greater than 500$ or jail sentence, and probate matters. District Courts are the 3rd level. They have jurisdiction over felonious matters, divorce cases, land titles, and contested elections. The 4th level is the Courts of Appeals, which is the final step before the
I began by examining the structure of each state 's court system as outlined by their respective website. I began in Wisconsin where the lowest courts are municipal courts. Wisconsin has 237 municipal courts staffed by 240 municipal judges. The largest municipal court is in Milwaukee and is staffed by three full time judges and hears more than 110,000 cases yearly. Municipal courts hear cases from a wide variety of cases, including traffic, parking, building code violations, trespassing, health code violations, animal control violation, truancy, and first time drunk driving offences.
The United States justice system is a complicated system. The justice system is the third branch of the government. This branch holds the responsibility to create and up hold laws. The justice system has a precise order of how things fall into place when a crime has been committed. The process to arrest an individual to the sentencing of that individual takes a bountiful amount of steps and procedures.
In the class assignment and in the game the three branches of power were clearly pointed out: executive, legislative and judicial. In the class assignment I learned that first the legislative are the ones that make the laws. Then, the president is the one who signs the laws. Next, the judicial branch reviews laws and decides if the cases involves the states’ rights. The game really helped me to bring it to life.
Courts prove unsuccessful in achieving social change due to the constraints on the court’s power. Rosenburg’s assessment that courts are “an institution that is structurally challenged” demonstrates the Constrained Court view. In this view, the Court’s lack of judicial independence, inability to implement policies, and the limited nature of constitutional rights inhibit courts from producing real social reform. For activists to bring a claim to court, they must frame their goal as a right guaranteed by the constitution, leading to the courts hearing less cases (Rosenburg 11). The nature of the three branches also creates a system of checks and balances in which Congress or the executive branch can reverse a controversial decision, rendering the Court’s impact void.
Not only is there a federal government, but there are also state and local governments. Furthermore, there are forms of government that function on a higher basis than local governments, but on a lower basis than state governments. Although the federal government has overall control on how the country functions, the other forms of government have a considerable impact on the laws of each area. All states have varying laws that lie along the same lines. For instance, the age to get a Driver’s license is not the same from state to state, but they are around the same age.
Judges are chosen in a variety of ways. The president appoints Federal Courts judges, with the advice and permission of the Senate. The states courts are appointed by the governor; merit selection, where the governor appoints a judge from a list of names submitted by a special nominating commission; appointment by the legislature; partisan election, where the candidates political affiliations are mentioned on the ballot; and nonpartisan election, where no political party is mentioned. Each state within the United States has its own unique judicial selection process within its own court system.
Going up from there are the circuit courts, the district courts of appeal, and the supreme court. There are 67 county courts, one in each county. These courts are of limited jurisdiction and deal with only minor offenses. The circuit courts are the states courts of original jurisdiction and are courts of record. They also hear appeals from the county courts.
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