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In “DREAM On,” by Mark Krikorian, he states that the DREAM Act will not work. Using Toulmin’s system to analyze Krikorian’s effectiveness of his argument, makes it easier to understand the impact that was received from his words. Krikorian is writing to those that agree with his way of thinking. Toulmin’s system consists of an enthymeme, a warrant, grounds, backing, conditions of rebuttal, and qualifiers. These can be used to evaluate the logical structure of Krikorian’s argument.
In today’s world, relying on luck and opportunity by chance to elevate your professional career has transgressed into a distant fantasy. Rather, one must self-advocate in order to reach the heights most only aspire to reach. Now, pen and paper does not get you as far as does vocalization. If two people with identical resumes apply to your law firm, but one sweeps you off your feet with their interview question responses while the other shyly responds to your inquiries, who do you hire? Exactly.
Despite being a realitively simple presentation, the argument is clearly a Toulmin argument. It's making an adversarial and challeging statement about the influence of corporations in America. It wants the audience to question their own stance, but it is not even attempting to stay in a middle ground where another point of view is given.
The Rogerian outline of an essay creates an effective argument in the aspect that it acknowledges two opposing viewpoints of the matter in an unbiased way. By doing this, the author is able to let the reader understand other perspectives towards the topic, without offending or disregarding their stance.. Creating a compromise, or a common ground, between the two lets the audience shift from their original views and expand their thoughts. This way of formatting an argument is useful when discussing emotional topics. If arguing for animal testing, for example, it would benefit the author if they used the Toulmin method because it is so controversial and emotional, seeing that it deals with the lives of living creatures.
Patients often do not receive adequate education or instruction when they are prescribed a new medication3. This can lead to the patient being confused about the medication and being uncomfortable with taking it. One other issue regarding communication are the possibilities of alternatives. Alternatives could be a cheaper version of the drug or just a different dosage form. Patients should always be given an adequate opportunity to discuss alternatives and concerns about a new medication with their provider.
Medication errors can be very dangerous for the ones taking the wrong medicines or doses; therefore, safety measures must be in place. Administering them must be done with an understanding and focus. One missed check could have a staff member giving a resident the wrong set of pills. Some interventions to help prevent the medication error from occurring is to first report errors. When errors are reported, the main cause is to try and never let the error occur again.
Medication errors We are all human beings and given that we sometimes forget our tasks. One of the things that nurses commit is disbursing an incorrect quantity of medication or giving out the wrong medication to a patient. This mistake should be much avoided and presence of mind should be incorporated.
Without caution, it can be easy for nurses to make numerous amounts of errors when performing medication administration. These errors can potentially be deadly, or cost the hospital a lot of money. It is always important for any nurse administering medicine to abide by the six rights of medication administration. When nurses are working with medications the nurse needs to be focused on the task at hand. It is ultimately up to the nurse to provide their patient with the highest standard of quality
When instructed to take medicines prescribed by doctors, there is rarely any second thought put in before taking those pills. Knowing the side effects of your medications and knowing proper dosages is something that should be done religiously. Opiate overdoses have become one of the leading causes of death in America, this is largely due to doctors not following policy and prescribing addictive narcotics for inappropriate ailments, which leads to addiction, and can destroy the lives of those around them. Patients should be able to trust doctors and know that they are in safe hands, however it now seems as this is not always the case. Doctors are overprescribing addictive medicines and failing to follow proper policy for prescribing those medicines.
Hospital Pharmacy. 2010;45(4):314-319. 7. Scarsi K, Fotis M, Noskin G. Pharmacist participation in medical rounds reduces medication errors. American Journal Of Health-System Pharmacy: AJHP:
Administering medication is a fundamental role in a nurse’s daily routine in the ward. This process happens at least twice daily and on average takes up to forty percentage of nurse’s time. It is also this skill that is higher risk, it is a step that is very susceptible to errors that can lead to consequences in patient safety. Medication governance has been put in place to prevent errors and promote patient safety. However, medication errors are still recurrent and persistent.
Prescription drugs are highly addictive, and for the most part, easily available if you know someone with a prescription. Like I mentioned before, I think doctors need to try and be more aware if there is a problem with misusing a drug, but it is not entirely their fault if somewhere someone goes wrong. It is in my opinion, kind of a tough subject, because in many cases, people really do need the drugs for pain or whatever the issue may be. Doctors can’t simply cut off a patient that really does need the prescription. In summary, I think doctors need to try to be more aware of their patients, but people sometimes it isn’t that easy so people need to have more restraint.
The main idea of this article is the ability of pharmacists to help in a health care system in order to improve patient care and decrease costs. The overall main points of this article gives positive image to readers that pharmacists really play a crucial role in this health care system, especially through drug therapy management. They provide medication management framework which includes the assessment of treatment, care plans, monitor of compliance of patients and evaluation of effectiveness of medications provided. Also, pharmacists are the health professionals with the best potential to effectively coordinate medication across the continuum, and thus help improving care, reducing duplication of services, decreasing emergency room visits and hospital admissions, preventing abuse or misuse of medications and reducing the risk of drug therapy problems. Besides, this article also talks about the progress that has been made by pharmacy and governments working together to optimize health care system outcomes through advances in regulation, education and training, testing of new models of care and participation in interprofessional initiatives and in electronic health systems.
Medication errors are defined as faults in drug prescribing, transcribing, dispensing, monitoring, ordering, and/or administration. These errors have significant potential for injuring or even killing a patient. Discussed below is an article that highlights the dangers of inaccurate drug administration. A case was reported of a 7-year-old boy with Fanconi’s anemia that underwent a successful bone marrow transplant and months later returned to the hospital for a minor febrile episode. The night before his discharge he was given 3.5 gm/m 2 of cytarabine over 2 hours, which the nurse calculated according to his surface area.
a. The most common way to improve medication adherence is by talking to the patient. Educating the patient on the importance of drug adherence and why it is important for the betterment of their health. b. Pharmacists are trained to have good communication skills for educating the patient and should be done using simple and common words for the patient’s easy understanding. c. The pharmacist helps the patient understand the precautions, the possible side effects, how and when to take the medication, how long the medication should be taken for, what to do if a dose was to be missed and explain drug-food interactions.
