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African American Reforms In The 19th Century

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There were a lot of reforms the occurred during the 19th century. These reforms all had great value since it was because of them that the USA was formed. Each one more important than the other, however a reform that has stuck out from rest was the Abolitionism. This one was just different from the others and really made me think about the hard times from the past. Abolitionism was a reform to end slavery which in my opinion should have never even begun. First sights of African slavery were in Jamestown, Virginia in 1619 where 20 Africans were transported ashore by a Dutch ship. After that many cases of slavery had emerged in many different places. In the 18th century some historians claimed the around 6-7 million were brought to the new world. The world’s initial Antislavery Society was founded in Philadelphia in 1775 by the Quakers. This was a beginning of a revolution which would last a little less than a century. A lot slaves achieved their freedom throughout the Revolution without formal emancipation. This topic had split the nation. There were two views to this reform one being the Northern and the other being the Southern. The Northern side was more for technology and industry unlike Southern which was still an agriculture society. On the Northern side they were kind …show more content…

All of them were against it; they thought and believed how the African Americans were supposed to provide the labour for the white people. One third of the Souths population consisted of slaves. They were listening to the planter of South Carolina John Calhoun who was for slavery he even praised it in his speech. This was all done in 1837. By the 1850s a lot of the Southern politicians and economists had started to argue that the Northern free labour system harmed society more than slavery did. They claimed that their slaves were healthier and happier than the northern wage

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The Abolitionist Movement was a movement to abolish slavery. The abolitionist movement started 10 years after the American Revolution in the 1830’s and didn’t end until about four decades later in the 1870’s. Three main people that helped with the movement were Frederick Douglass, Harriet Tubman, and Harriet Beecher Stowe. These men played an important part in this movement because if it weren’t for them slavery wouldn’t have ended until later on. Some Abolitionist were slave masters themselves, but then later on realized it was wrong and worked with all the Abolitionist to abolish slavery.

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The Southerners ardently supported slavery as it was an economic asset for their plantations. The Northerners, influenced by the abolitionist movement, strongly opposed the idea of slavery, stating that it was morally wrong. Like most Americans of the time, the judges themselves held strong opinions about slavery which

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Antebellum Reform Before the reform movements, people were all treated differently, people didn't have the same rights as each other, such as women, slaves, and people who had different beliefs. After time passed by, Reform movements began to occur and it began to change things, people started to stand up for what they believe in and their rights. However, Reform Movements in American society during the Antebellum years were not just limited to the Abolition of Slavery. The Education Reform Movement was to make education was available for more people and they wanted to train the young to be informed responsible citizens, the Religion Reform Movement was to let any religion group have their own goals they wanted to fulfill, the Women Rights

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For the plantation owners it was simple, slaves were free labor to plant and reap their crops so that they could maintain their lavish lifestyle. Whereas, the potential to own slaves allowed the possibility that they might one day become rich via the same process as the planters. Furthermore, the slaves were one level of separation between the white laborers and the bottom level of society (Schultz, 2014). With every push for the abolition of slavery from the North, and every slave revolt the South fought harder to restrict slave rights and to hold onto what they deemed as their ticket to economic success, and

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Throughout the rest of the 19th Century following the end of the Civil War, blacks were faced with social, political, and economic limitations. Most, if not all, blacks were treated, basically, like dirt. Some of the social limitations included a lot of the racial slurs and names they were given and segregation. Blacks have been known to be called Negro above every other name such as “Colored”, “African”, and “Nigger.” Many times buildings or other places would be accessible to whites only but not blacks.

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In the early nineteenth century, a new pattern of family arose based primarily on companionship and affection. Many of productive tasks and jobs of married women were assumed by unmarried women working in factories, and the workplace moved some distance from the household. So, a new kind of urban middle class family had begun to emerge and a new division of domestic roles appeared, which assigned the wife to care full-time for her children and to maintain the home. The divorce rate during the early and mid-nineteenth century began to rise, many states adopted permissive divorce statutes and judicial divorce replaced legislative divorce. If marriages were to rest on mutual affection, then it divorce had to serve as a safety valve from loveless and abusive marriages.

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According to Thomas Maloney, University of Utah, the nineteenth century was a time of radical tranformation in the political and legal status of African Americans. Blacks were freed from slavery and began to enjoy greater right in citizens. The century was divide into three distinct eras. However the text said it is four.

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During the reform movements they were faced with big obstacles than any other movement out there. They were faced with no voice to be heard and no one to stand and fight for them. They were the outsiders and were thrown anyway they could in the government. Booker T. Washington in the 19th century said they had to stand for what they believe. He rather than work on “self-improvement rather than long range social change (Brinkley).”

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Very many years ago, slave trade had begun. Jamestown, Virginia in 1619 blacks were compelled to serve the white colonist. (51) That year the Virginians were determined to produce an amount of food to stay alive. The territory occurred annihilate by starvation. They wouldn’t enforce the Native American to put in effort for them, but defenseless African Americans would be suitable.

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