Abraham Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, in a small log-cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. Early in his youth, his family moved to southern Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s childhood schooling was restrained to three short periods in local schools due to having to work constantly with his father to support his family. In 1830, Lincoln’s family moved to Macon County in southern Illinois. Abraham got a new job working at the Mississippi River, hauling merchandise for New Orleans. After finding a household in New Salem, Illinois, Lincoln became a shopkeeper, postmaster, and was first introduced to politics (Abraham Lincoln History).
Lincoln first became involved in politics as an advocate for the Whig Party, winning the Illinois state legislature
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By the time president Lincoln was inaugurated, seven southern states had abandoned the Union and had formed the Confederate States of America. The Confederate States of America included eleven states when the war began at Fort Sumter, South Carolina. When Union ships were ordered by Lincoln to supply Carolina’s Fort Sumter, the Confederates had began firing on both the fort and the Union army, beginning the Civil War. The Union had hoped for an easy victory against the Confederates but those hopes were diminished after the Union had been shockingly defeated by the Confederates, and Lincoln had requested another five-hundred thousand soldiers (Abraham Lincoln Civil …show more content…
One being the battle at Vicksburg, in Mississippi, and the other battle at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. The significances of winning the battle at Vicksburg was based on it’s critical positioning during the war. If the Union could hold their positioning at Vicksburg, they would be able to collapse on the Confederates. The battle at Gettysburg is believed to be the most important battle during the Civil War. After Robert E. Lee’s Confederate Army defeated the Union for the first time, Lee began to march in hoping for a second defeat against the Union Army, however the outcome was not in his favor. General Lee and his troops were eventually defeated and he would have to surrender on July 4, 1863 (Battle at Gettysburg). The battle at Gettysburg was pronounced the bloodiest battle during the Civil War leaving 51,000 casualties. Four months after the war Lincoln gave a quick speech at the cemetery at Gettysburg. The Gettysburg Addressed stated and explained the purpose of the war, reflecting back on our founding fathers, the Declaration of Independence, and the objective of human equality. This became president Lincoln’s most famous speech, and is the most quoted speeches in United States history. It is often times preached during Memorial Day ceremonies (The Gettysburg