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Election Of 1860 Dbq Essay

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The election of 1860 was one of the most influential in the history of the U.S. Tensions were high between democratic and republican parties. The democratic party itself was divided. Laws regarding slavery were conflicting with each other causing outrage on both sides of the issue. Something needed to be done and the election was the answer to it. A firm foundation needed to be set on slavery and it would drive the entire nation in the direction of the Commander and Chief’s choosing. This election was the most divided and brought upon one of the deadliest wars in American history. Abraham Lincoln was born in Kentucky on February 12, 1809. His family was by no means rich, and he had not received any formal education. However, when he was not …show more content…

Douglas running president. Douglas wanted each state to decide on the issue of slavery for themselves. The Democrats in the South Disagreed with this idea so they the current vice president John C Breckinridge running for president. Lincoln was the candidate for the Republicans. Unlike commonly thought. Lincoln did not campaign on abolishing slavery, instead he campaigned on only keeping slavery from growing and spreading. Lastly, a fourth candidate, John Bell, was running for the Constitutional Union party. “The whole purpose of this was that they wanted to preserve the Constitution and preserve the Union.” (Norris) I should be noted that many states in the South threatened to leave the …show more content…

This is because the number of electoral votes and state gets is based off the number of senators. With a higher population in the North there is naturally going to be more senators living there. Because of this Lincoln did not need a single Southern state to win. This caused outrage in the South. “The South is essentially going to say we cannot be in this country if someone can win the presidency without a single person from the south voting for them” (Norris) Before Lincoln even has a chance to become president a total of six states already left the Union. One year later, on April 4th, 1961, The first shots of the Civil War were fired. Four more states left the Union after the Civil War started only increasing the tension. The civil war did not end till 1865 and it is considered to be America’s deadliest war. More Americans died in the Civil war than World War 1 and World War 2. The final death toll reaching

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One of the most surprising election would be the election of 1860. In this election, Lincoln again confronted Douglas, who represented the Northern group of a strongly separated Democratic Party in addition to Breckinridge and Bell. The declaration of Lincoln 's triumph flagged the severance of the Southern states, which since the start of the year had been openly undermining withdrawal if the Republicans picked up the White House. When Lincoln was instated on March 4, 1861, seven states had withdrawn, and the Confederate States of America had been formally settled, with Jefferson Davis as its chose president. After one month, the American Civil War started when Confederate powers under General P.G.T. Beauregard opened fire on Union-held Fort

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On the other hand, Douglas, the candidate for the Democrats, was a firm supporter of Popular Sovereignty, which did not garner him many votes among the North and South, eventually leading to him only getting the support of one state during the electoral votes. The candidate's views on slavery divided the votes among the states, with the ideas that had Lincoln allowing him to collect the majority of the votes in the Northern states, while the efforts of Douglas, Bell, and Breckinrigde split the votes in the South. The division in the views on slavery culminated in the eventual election of Lincoln as our 16th president. “While historians remain divided over precisely when the Civil War became an ‘irrepressible conflict,’ the results of the election of 1860, as evidenced by the actions of seven slaveholding states, clearly shows that Lincoln's election only further aggravated existing sectional tensions. Even if the election did not directly push the nation into civil war, its results clearly hastened the South's journey toward disunion.”

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