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Absolutism Research Paper

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Derived from Catalan Nationalism which supports the independence of Catalonia or Catalan countries from Spain and France, the Catalan independence movement or Catalan separatist movement is a political one. Towards the end of the 15th century Spain was born from the union of the crowns of Castile and Aragon, being a costal territory of the crown of Aragon Catalonia has shared Spain’s monarch. In 1714 following the end of the war of Spanish succession as a result of the Nueva Planeta decrees rules, institutions and laws were lost by the crown of Aragon. As a result, Spanish rule was centralised.
Authors such as the Catalan born Xavier Bru de Sala believe that the unsuccessful first Catalan Republic marks the first serious struggle for the …show more content…

This carried on until the second Spanish Republic resulted in the confirmation of the autonomies of the autonomous regions of Spain, this included the autonomy of Catalonia and the use of its language officially. The devastating civil war of 1936-1939 was hard fought by Catalonia, Madrid and the Basque country in an effort to defend the second Spanish republic. However when the republic was defeated by Francisco Franco’s right wing forces autonomies was cancelled with regional languages Catalan amongst them becoming illegal.
At the end of the Spanish civil war members of both Estat català and nosaltres sols founded the Front National de Cataluña becoming the main pro-independence party. Since the birth of the modern pro-independence party in the 1960’s with the Partit Socialista d’Alliberment Nacional (PSAN) there has been left wing trend with the focus shifting from Catalonian independence to independence for Catalan …show more content…

The 1978 Spanish constitutions which were ratified by a majority of Spaniards were opposed by a large number of Basque nationalists. They argued that there was too much ambiguity regarding the rights of the Basques. However during the 1979 referendum with a 61% turnout and 89% voting in favour (monserrat Guibernaw) the Basque statute of autonomy was ratified. Jesús María de Leizaola the former exiled president of the Basque government returned from France and in 1980 elections to the new parliament took

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