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Rousseau Vs. Leviathan Summary

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1. According to Rousseau people need a government because in a state of nature, men had to unite because it was the

only way they would survive. People want to unite for a common good. Protection of life and property.

2. A state of war will happen between the ruler and the ruled about whether a particular law is a legitimate

natural law.

3. Yes, Rousseau believes some people are born slaves of nature, but he believes that they must be born for

slavery. In the Social Contract he explains that when you are a slave you loose your desire for freedom, and that

this can perpetuate generations of slavery.

4. Rousseau Believed that humans could form a community when a social contract was agreed on. To be in this

social contract man …show more content…

I believe you cannot justify the confederate states of america because the citizens must have utmost respect

for the total soverignty for protecting the commonwealth, the only way you could justify it, is if the Union was

breaking a natural law which I do not belive they were by abolishing slavery.

Leviathan analysis

1. Hobbes 's main thesis in "The Social Contract from Leviathan," is that civil peace and social unity are

nescessary in order to establish foundations that would allow the creation of a society. '
2. Hobbes defined equality as equal rights and no greater power for men over women. No, I agree with Hobbes,

this is the same point of view I have on equality. 3. Hobbes believed the social contract is a creation of the sovereign. in the social contract individuals contract with one another to give up the right of self-government, and give it

to the sovereign

4. natural laws are morals that never change and apply to society as a backbone of conduct for humanity.

Natural laws are political because some people may disagree with the laws and try to tweak them, however, this

could disrupt the equilibreum between the rulers and the …show more content…

The three principal causes of quarreling are competition, diffidence, and glory. The social consequence of

political quarreling could be that we are dividing our politics too much over these quarrels when we should address

any situation as a whole society.

6. a war arises because we all deserve everything in nature, so we all fight for it. Hobbes states that fear

of death can make men search for peace.

1. What is the purpose of law in a society? To what extent should laws have power over individuals?
2. How can rights be altered? What are the consequences of altering a person’s rights? Answer with an essay

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Rousseau’s beliefs coincided with the beliefs of other Enlightenment thinkers. This is shown when he writes, “Duty and interest thus equally require the two contracting parties [the people and the government] to aid each other mutually” (Document 3). In that period of history, it was typical for people to be ruled by a monarch and they had very little say, if any, in the laws and policies that impacted their day to day life. Rousseau felt that the system was outdated and it made citizens feel as if they were living in someone else’s home rather than their own, so he theorized that by fabricating a system in which the government and the people are forced to work together, it creates a sense of unity and equality. This works because “ … an offense against one of its members is an offense against the body politic.

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Locke wanted to establish an agreement between the government and the people that stated the government would protect the natural rights and if they tried to take them away, the people had the right to overthrow the government. This created a bond between the government and the people by having the government protect the people, but in order for the government not to have absolute power, the people could refuse their laws. Other philosophers also believed in social contracts, however they had different motives behind them. Jean Jacques Rousseau, a Swiss philosopher who was committed to individual freedom, also supported the idea of a social contract. He believed that though men were free, they should be willing to give up some freedoms to better society.

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Book One of The Social Contract by Jean-Jacques Rousseau focuses on the reasons that people give up their natural liberty in order to achieve protection from threats to themselves and their property. This results in the formation of a legitimate sovereign where all members are equal. Rousseau believes that no human has authority over another individual because force cannot be established. He argues that no individual will give up his or her freedom without receiving something in return. I will focus my analysis on how the social contract states that we must give up our individual rights in order to obtain equality and security.

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In contrast to Hobbes, who argues social bonds form to regulate human nature, Rousseau argues that the formation of the civil state results from and in a “change in man,” that humans must of necessity be denatured in the process of forming society. There are similarities between the two’s philosophies, but it is Rousseau, through his arguments that human nature can be changed, who articulates a political vision more consistent with the claim that humans are asocial by nature. In the beginning, the arguments of both Hobbes and Rousseau are similar. Man in nature is isolated.

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The questions of the whether social inequality is justified and the extent of government to address said inequality are some of the foundations upon which societies and economies are built. Two key philosophers on this issue – John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau – differ on this subject. In Two Treatises on Government, Locke holds that individuals have a right to property derived from their labor, citizens consent to the existence of inequality in society, and governments are instituted among men to protect said property. In contrast, Rousseau writes in Discourse on the Origin of Inequality and The Social Contract that inequality should be strictly limited and that governments have a duty to act in the best interest of its citizens by maintaining

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