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Scientific Revolution DBQ

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Europe’s time periods worked together like a domino effect. Time periods like the Renaissance, Reformation, Scientific Revolution, and the Enlightenment all were an extension of each other. The Scientific revolution used reason and logic to explain certain planetary motion and much else and philosophers from the enlightenment wanted to incorporate these same tactics. Philosophers agreed on each other’s thinking like natural rights and consent if the governed, however some did not have the same thought. They disagreed on topic like women rights and the type of government the people should have. Not only did philosophers seek change, but most of their thinking challenged previous thinking, as well as the Scientific Revolution. Undoubtable, …show more content…

Some were different, however they were very much similar. One of the many ideas were that the people created the government and also that all men have their natural rights. . John Locke included that all men have natural rights: life, liberty, and property. (Doc 1) This idea then influenced a well-known president: Thomas Jefferson. When the thirteen colonies fought to gain their independence from Great Britain, he used John Locke’s ideas to justify the war. (Pg. 641) Not only did Thomas Jefferson use Locke’s idea to justify the American Revolution, he also included it in the Declaration of Independence, which was written in July of 1776. The only difference is that Thomas Jefferson, instead of property, he used “pursuit of happiness”. John Locke did not only believe in a men’s natural rights, he also believed that it was the government’s duty to protect these rights, and that it’s power comes from the people. In any case of failure to protect the rights, the people were in their complete right to overthrow the government (Doc 2 & Pg. 630) In agreement, Rousseau believed that the government’s power also comes from the consent of the people, which he included in his book, The Social Contract. (Pg. 632) Rousseau included much more ideas that incorporated political aspects, but he also his thought about …show more content…

Philosopher Rousseau disagreed that power came from the king, but rather it comes from the people. He believed, “The people, being subject to the laws, ought to be their author” (Doc 5) Kings would input laws, with really no consent others, and during the enlightenment that idea was changed. Not only was the idea of divine right challenged in many ways, but also freedoms. During the Age of Absolutism, many were not able to express their opinion, nor be able to express their opinions. Because of the Reformation, many religious wars were occurring, and monarchs like Philip II “… believed that it was his duty to defend Catholicism against the Muslims of the Ottoman Empire and the Protestants of Europe.” (Pg. 591) Philosopher Voltaire argued for many freedoms. Many of them included the freedom of religion, he said, “… Christians should tolerate each other” (Doc 7). He also fought for other rights as well, Voltaire also fought for freedom of speech and press. These rights contradicted the absolute power of a monarch because many monarchs would punish their subjects if somehow they would say something they wouldn’t

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Without them he would not soon have been recognized by Voltaire as, along with Newton. ”(2) These to great minds showed the great influence not only made on American, but also the world. John Locke’s idea of Natural Law is one the major ideas behind the founding fathers driving efforts to start the Revolutionary War. The idea that man has a choice in what he choices to do with his life without the influence of government or in there case a monarch.

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In Europe, fields such as science, communication, philosophy, and politics flourished during 1680 and 1810, in a period referred to the Enlightenment or the Age of Reason. The increase of progressive ideas cultivated new forms of government and natural rights for citizens. As the ideas spread throughout Europe, the newly formed American colonies began to share these ideas. The Age of Reason greatly impacted the ideas of the American Revolution and the forefathers of the American government.

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Prior to the 16th century all of Europe was Catholic. Because of the Protestant Reformation during the 16th, 17th, and 18th century, more religious minorities came about throughout Europe. This led to the French Wars of religion and to the topic of religious toleration, how much religious freedom the religious minorities should have. Some people had arguments and performed practices, both for and against religious toleration, some did it for personal gain and others for the concern of society.

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Rousseau, one of the most leading philosophers during the Enlightenment, had indeed left many of legendries behind. Not only his writings had caused many of the reactions at that time, but also influenced many writers’ aspects of the French Revolution and the overall understanding of inequality and the General Will. As one of the chief political theorists during the French Revolution who was also influenced by Rousseau’s ideas, Abbe Sieyes, published the pamphlet, “What is the Third Estate?” in 1789. This pamphlet was one of the documents that changed the world and lit the flame toward the French Revolution, as characterized by Joe Janes, a University of Washington professor (Janes).

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John Locke believed in life, liberty, and property and Thomas Jefferson believed in life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. You can already see they had both had the same view point , they both believed in democracy, the people had the right to overthrow a government if they feel like if there are abusing their rights since they are supposed to protect the people’s rights, and they both believed all men were created equal. The differences they had were that John Locke believed people had the right to happiness, believed the separation of powers through legislative and executive branches, and believed in the privacy for people’s personal affairs. While Thomas Jefferson believed people had the right for happiness, he also referred the government

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Most rulers practiced divine right and in the late 1700’s, during the enlightenment and the industrial revolution almost all absolute rulers lost their power and the political principle was changing towards more governing

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Natural rights are rights given to each human from birth and according to John Locke these rights include, Liberty, Life, and Property. Locke disagreed with the idea of Divine Right. He claimed that rights never came from the king, but from God. He also argued that the people made the government to only protect those rights, and if one was to give out some of their own freedom, it would have to be to protect the community’s rights. This also meant that if a monarch was to violate these rules, the people have the right to overthrow the monarch.

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John Locke was a philosopher and political scientist. He had many interests and produced a number of writings that influenced future leaders. One of these leaders was Thomas Jefferson, who was involved with the aid of America and the act gaining independence from Britain. The Declaration of Independence and Locke’s views on government contain many similar aspects. These ideas includes the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness (natural rights); the protection that is provided by the government for these rights; and the altering or abolishment of government if it fails to provide and protect the rights of the people.

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As time changed, Locke’s philosophy was reintroduced. One of the most popular phrase from Locke was life, liberty, property. Locke believed that everyone is entitled to life, liberty, and could own land. The philosophy came back into the light during America’s Declaration of Independence. More people began to follow that philosophy and that became the foundation to what American is now.

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The prominent philosophers who arose during the European Enlightenment, reformed political and social ideas that governed Europe. Which therefore changed how people saw themselves. They were now citizens with rights and the power to make decisions for

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Enlightenment paved the way to our modern world, nevertheless not without the outrage, backlash and controversy from religious leaders. Citizens had little fear in making their opinion known, as the Church became increasingly vulnerable. The movement undoubtedly challenged the dogma and authority of religion, specifically the Church. The cumulative interest in scientific rationalism exemplified by the scientific method not only overpowered the Church, but was the hallmark of everything related to Enlightenment.

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The Scientific Revolution had a cultural impact because people began to look beyond religion for answers. This took power away from the church. For example, in the past the church supported that the earth was the center of the solar system, but in reality it 's the sun. This caused a cultural change because people started to question authority and encouraged the growth of

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999 Words | 4 Pages

In On the Social Contract by Jean-Jacques Rousseau, he included several justifications and encouragement for a revolution against the monarchy. Rousseau named the will of the people the “Sovereign” and claimed through the social contract the will of the Sovereign is where true power of any state resides. He claimed that if the government over reaches then there would not be enough provisions to provide for the people of the state. Consequently, this distress would result in a revolution and the downfall of the current regime. He also claimed that the rulers of the people ruled only by the will of the Sovereign, which gives the people the right to remove them whenever they choose.

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It’s a weird concept, but it still holds true even today. Rousseau work was supported by having the freedom of liberty for the people and not have them physically tied down by their actions or having authority within the states. The government has the power to take care of everyday problems, and to be divided into democracy, monarchy, and aristocracy. The laws are in place with the idea of having people stay loyal to the sovereign no matter what social class you are in. Each person has their own voice to be able to express what is truly best for them and to consider the common good of the

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The Scientific Revolution took place from the sixteenth century through the seventeenth century formed new methodological, conceptual, and institutional approaches to the natural world that are similar to those of modern science. The reality of the revolution, its origins, causes, battlegrounds, and results vary from person to person. The fact that the idea of the revolution is convienent to scientists does not mean that its importance should be underrated (Henry 1). The Scientific Revolution had numerous impacts on society during the time period including advances in optics, mathematics, physics, astronomy, anatomy, biology, and philosophy. As a result of these breakthroughs, highly significant and far-reaching changes were introduced to all aspects of the European culture concerned with the nature of the physical world and how it should be perceived, studied, and

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