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The Impact Of The Scientific Revolution On Society

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The Scientific Revolution took place from the sixteenth century through the seventeenth century formed new methodological, conceptual, and institutional approaches to the natural world that are similar to those of modern science. The reality of the revolution, its origins, causes, battlegrounds, and results vary from person to person. The fact that the idea of the revolution is convienent to scientists does not mean that its importance should be underrated (Henry 1). The Scientific Revolution had numerous impacts on society during the time period including advances in optics, mathematics, physics, astronomy, anatomy, biology, and philosophy. As a result of these breakthroughs, highly significant and far-reaching changes were introduced to all aspects of the European culture concerned with the nature of the physical world and how it should be perceived, studied, and …show more content…

First, it can be seen that science emerged from a civilization whose prevailing philosophy was of Christian principles. God was portrayed as a designer of an orderly reality, therefore comprehensible and predictable, which was the basis of any scientific movement. Secondly, many scientists like Isaac Newton supported the idea that God created the universe in a way that cannot be fully understood by scientific rationalization (Hummel 160). The Scientific Revolution caused many conflicts with the beliefs of the church, but the main goal of worldly understanding was shared between the two sides. The Scientific Revolution occurred as a result of many factors regarding the status of the world at that time. Firstly, the revolution was prompted by the previous advancements of the Middle Ages. Although this period is often referred to as the Dark Ages, the fact remains that undeniable achievements of medieval thinkers, particularly in the fields of astronomy, optics, mathematics, and the experimental

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The majority of the science during this time just reinforced the ideas of the Church and the Church’s power. However, the “radical” scientists such as Galileo let their scientific ideas be heard and the topic of science started to interest more and more people. The result of this was that the government became involved in these scientific topics, was able to take hold of authority, and started to create scientific societies which would develop and progress throughout the 1700’s and

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The scientific revolution made a vast impact on everyday lives, it caused computers, phones, and other items to be invented. This revolution has caused many conflicts, and with these conflicts it had changed the way people lived and made many people question life. The revolution had made many benefits for people and there were also some people that were harmed during this time. The scientific revolution had many different actions that caused wonderful objects to be invented and allowed people to know more about the world. Different actions were done to create the scientific revolution similar to when the societies developed conflicts, such as when Copernicus made the solar system, how the conflicts changed the societies by the church going against people, the people who experience harmed such as Galileo, and the people who benefitted from the change such as other boys.

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As time went from the 16th century to the 18th century, the Renaissance thinking transformed to the Scientific Revolution. Soon, it would enable a worldview in which people were not invoking the principles of religion as often as the Renaissance. As an example, these natural philosophers, known as scientists today, developed a new thinking in which the world was no longer geocentric. The thought of an Earth-centered universe as the Bible would say, transformed as heliocentric or in other words Sun-centered. Within this period, Scientists were starting to understand the world’s functions, for they created experiment methods incorporating discipline, mathematics, and the essential Scientist communication.

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After the emergence of the Renaissance, the cultural rebirth of society, there was a revival of knowledge and a change in thought. The Scientific Revolution also began during this period and was a huge change in thought that started in 1543. The Revolution highlighted the importance of

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Isaac Newton discovered the law of gravity. However, while following his discovery, he finds out that the solar system would be unstable because of the pulling of the planets against each other and believes that God is involved in creating stability. This fact clearly indicates that an individual must acquire insight of nature to understand science Therefore, from this perspective, it is clear that religion and science complement each

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The Scientific Revolution “refers to historical changes in thought & belief, to changes in social & institutional organization, that unfolded in Europe between roughly 1550-1700” (Hatch). This revolution was a time to replace

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Chapter 17 Quiz reassessment Throughout 1550-1700, Europe experienced great developments that helped better their society. This period is known as the Scientific Revolution. During this era, new groundbreaking ways of viewing life and reasoning were introduced in society. In this period the scientific method was created which gave people an organized way to conduct reasoning and research.

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The scientific revolution is important because it brings to light two fundamental ideas “observation and evidence”, this forced man to compare the physical traits of human forms, this brought about the differentiation between blacks and whites. According to West philosophy in collaboration with science helped bring theory to reality. Philosophers Bacon and Descartes believed that philosophy brought a new standard of knowledge and that observation and evidence were at the center of the scientific method (West pg. 52). The classical revival of the Greco ideas of beauty that was used to measure what is considered beauty. In J.J Winckelmann’s “History of Ancient Art”.

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This period became a turning point in the history of European demography. It was the beginning of cultural, societal, religious and technological transformation – a consequence of the Age of Reason and the Scientific Revolution. The Age of Reason (or Enlightenment) was a progression of ideas of liberty, tolerance, modern science and the church and state which were the antecedent to the Industrial Revolution . The Scientific Revolution saw the emergence of reason and developments in the fields of science, especially biology. In the early 18th century, Europe had high fertility rates nevertheless, the population didn’t increase much as Europe also saw high mortality rates.

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People believed that the progress made in science was an assault on Church and Christianity. Until the movement of Enlightenment, the Bible, the belief in God, and Christianity as well as the institution Church were seen as sacred and unquestionable. However, with the advent of science religious beliefs and the unique position of Church were

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Rene Descartes and Francis Bacon were both the children of modern thought and modern science. They tried to revolutionize the old scholastic way of thought and learning. Descartes was considered the first modern philosopher and Cartesian philosophy won many followers in the 17th century. Bacon, too, was highly influential and his theories on the organization of the sciences had a great effect on the sciences in his time and into the future. So Both Descartes and Bacon had great roles in the Scientific Revolution.

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In Steven Shapin’s book, The Scientific Revolution, he described the massive scientific changes that occurred from the late 16th to the early 18th centuries. Shapin utilizes the scientists and their findings to demonstrate the changes that affected Western civilization. He describes his theory of the Scientific Revolution as he proves that the world has always had scientific advances. Steven Shapin states his thesis which influenced the modern world, that the Scientific Revolution did not happen during a single time period through the use of the three essential questions: What was known, How was it known, and What was the Knowledge for.

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Christianity has shaped the Scientific Revolution in Europe in many different ways. The main argument is that it brought a new of thinking that relied on Empiricism and objectivism. The findings made by the revolution’s astronomers challenged the foundations of the truths of the Christian church and the Bible. Some studies show that it has shaped the Scientific Revolution, whereas others show that it has not. The research that shows Christianity does have a significant amount of impact on the Scientific Revolution mostly deal with the explicit conflict between religion and science.

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“God, who has given the world to men in common, has also given them reason to make use of it to the best advantage of life and convenience” (Locke, 35). The Scientific Revolution concentrated on understanding the physical world through astronomical and mathematical calculations, or testable knowledge. The Enlightenment focused more on “Spreading of faith in reason and in universal rights and laws” (Worlds Together, Worlds Apart, 535). While the Scientific Revolution preceded the Enlightenment, both time periods sought to limit and challenge the power of the Church, through the spread of science, reason and intellect, and political philosophies. The Scientific Revolution began with Nicolaus Copernicus (1473-1542) and Galileo Galilei (1564-1642) wanting to understand the movement of the planets beyond what they authorities had told them.

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Impact of the Scientific Revolution on the Enlightenment The Scientific Revolution as its name says was a revolution in science developed by different figures that shared their ideas and discoveries that would change forever the way humans perceive the world. All of these would influence the Age of the Enlightenment, an age where people started to think individually and differently. During the Age of the Scientific Revolution, scientists such as Isaac Newton shared inventions and discoveries with the world. Newton developed the Scientific Method that not only helped as a process for new findings, but also opened the mind of many thinkers whom started to apply reason to everything, a method that would change the world and define and start

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