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Advantage And Disadvantages Of Automation

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Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION TO AUTOMATION 1.1 WHAT IS AUTOMATION? It is the technique of making an apparatus, a process, or a system operate automatically. Automation federation defines automation as “The creation and application of technology to monitor and control the production and delivery of products and services.” Automation means use of Available technologies to reduce the need of Human work. Mechanization provides human operators machinery to assist themselves with the muscular requirements of work…… While Automation greatly decreases the need for human sensory and mental requirements as wellAutomation is a technology concerned with application of mechanical, electronic and computer-based system to operate and control system. 1.2 OBJECTIVE …show more content…

• Improved robustness (consistency), of processes or product. • Increased consistency of output. • Reduced direct human labor costs and expenses. 3.3 DISADVANTAGES OF AUTOMATION: Following are the disadvantages of automation: • Causing unemployment and poverty by replacing human labor. • Security Threats/Vulnerability: An automated system may have a limited level of intelligence, and is therefore more susceptible to committing errors outside of its immediate scope of knowledge (e.g., it is typically unable to apply the rules of simple logic to general propositions). • Unpredictable/excessive development costs: The research and development cost of automating a process may exceed the cost saved by the automation itself. • High initial cost: The automation of a new product or plant typically requires a very large initial investment in comparison with the unit cost of the product, although the cost of automation may be spread among many products and over time. 3.4 APPLICATIONS OF AUTOMATION: Following are the applications of automation: 1. Automation in Industries. 2. Automation in power plants. 3. Automated mining. 4. Automated highway systems. 5. Automated waste …show more content…

The size of the inductive coil and the capacitor are matched to produce a self-sustaining sine wave oscillation at a fixed frequency. The coil and the capacitor act like two electrical springs with a weight hung between them, constantly pushing electrons back and forth between each other. Electrical energy is fed into the circuit to initiate and sustain the oscillation. Without sustaining energy, the oscillation would collapse due to the small power losses from the electrical resistance of the thin copper wire in the coil and other parasitic

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Nicholas Carr introduces his opinion of automation through an example of the overused system of autopilots during an airline flight and questions our growing dependence to technology that is gradually beginning to complete task that we can do for ourselves. Carr moves on to reminisces back to his high school driving lessons, his experiences from driving automatic stick shift to manual stick shift and expresses his joy of being able to be in control of his own vehicle. He then focuses on the self – driving Google car that can effortlessly tours around the California and Nevada area, reporting that an accident did occur but was a manual drivers fault. Over the course of the chapter, he presents us with different scenarios of how technology plays

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Kelly introduces his essay by making a brief summary on how automation has started and he describe how they are influential. He mentions a statistical data that two years ago, “70 percent of American workers had lived on the farm… and Automation has eliminated all but 1 percent of their jobs.” Through this data, Kelly notices that pattern will eventually continue in the future. He continues to predict that 70 percent of today’s occupation will be replaced by automation.

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Due to automation and robotics, around five million jobs exist with 300,000 people estimated to already be employed in industrial robotics.

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