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Each region of the English colonies has weaknesses and strengths, but in my opinion, the Middle Colonies was the most viable as a separate country. For the reason that the Middle Colonies have a diversified economy, they are self-suficiente agriculture (cause of their fertile lowlands), also they have timber and animals (fur) in their territory. However, they have a good clima, presenting hot summers and mild winters, which do not disturb agriculture as in others regions. The last reason is the religious freedom, people were able to believe in what they want, this grow the quantity of imigrants form diversified parts of the world (growing the number of people working and contributing to diversification of culture). In conclusion, the Middle
The development of colonies is a long process that has multiple directions in which can be followed. It is impossible to determine what paths will be pursued and what the outcomes will be. In colonial America the colonies were beginning to make their own change and were in the process of creating their identities. There was a struggle, however, in the beginning of the these colonies. The population death rates were impossibly high, starvation was an everyday part of life; these were problematic situations that were obstacles in the formation of the regions.
The middle colonies were set differently from the New England and Chesapeake Bay regions, instead of searching for a place to colonize or be given the authority to use founded land by Britain, the middle colonies, owned by Charles I and the Duke of York, used the lands as a way to pay off debts or as political favors. The new proprietaries intended uses of the colonies were for wealth and freedom to practice any religion. William Penn, founder of Pennsylvania, successfully created the first, middle colony a “colony of Haven for the children of light” (American Yawp, chapter 3) thus attracted a wide range of people from different nations. Because of the political and religious freedoms, a harmony of mixed towns of French, Dutch, German, Swedes,
In New England, religion played a huge part in there colonies, settlers in Massachusetts
As the English colonists set foot in the New England area, they disturbed the already 100,000 indigenous people making this place their home. Though having the English over in the Americas brought many new ideas and some positive outcomes, it also brought drastic changes to the lifestyle and number of Indians in New England. While some Indian tribes thrived and worked in harmony with the English, others were not as lucky and would soon face the struggle of surviving. Differing greatly from the French and Dutch colonies, the English handled the problem of dealing with the Indians much more harsh. The French and Dutch established a solid fur trade instead of worrying necessarily about the amount of gold and silver they gained from the land.
The New England and Chesapeake colonies were established during the early 1700s. Despite the population originating from England, the regions had distinct societies. This was due to the fact that many settlers voyaged to the New World in search of riches, to seek new lives, or for religious freedom. They differed socially, politically, economically, and geographically.
Pennsylvania Colony, now known as the State of Pennsylvania, was a Middle colony that lasted from 1682 untl 1776 when it became a state. Founded by William Penn after he was granted land to repay a debt to his father, the colony was established to be a safe haven for quakers. The quakers made the colony a great place; women were allowed to partake in town meetings, pacifistic views led them to stride for peaceful lives, and they were friendly with the natives. Pennsylvania was full of artisans and farmers, which helped the colony to become of of the largest exporting colonies in the nation, with them being titled the “Bread Basket” colony.
Massachusetts was founded in 1629, used for religious freedom, Connecticut was founded 1939 and was ruled by Thomas Hooker. New Hampshire was founded in 1638 and Puritans moved from Massachusetts to “live free or die”. Rhode Island was founded 1644 by Roger William and he believed that we should pay Indians for “using” their land . The Middle Colonies also had 4 colonies; New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware.
New England for example had centered their colonies more around religious freedom and were more focused on religion rather than money and power which is why religion had impacted their development a lot more than other colonies. It could be seen in the Chesapeake and Mid-Atlantic colonies that religion had little impact in their development as they focused more on wealth and power. However the colonies like the Chesapeake and Mid-Atlantic focused on wealth and power, religion still had an impact on the development in the colonies. New England colonies like Plymouth/Massachusetts Bay, Providence, Hartford, and New Hampshire were all colonies in the New England region. Religion impacted these colonies more than colonies from the Chesapeake and Mid-Atlantic regions.
New England’s founders were strict Puritans who did not have much tolerance for any religion except their own. Over time, as more and more immigrants came with increasingly diverse beliefs, the once stable foundation began to crack. Conflicts broke out and certain religious groups were banished which led to the development of other nearby colonies, for example Rhode Island and Connecticut. In the Chesapeake region, it was easier and there was not as much controversy over religion. The area started out as a refuge for Catholics, but over time many Protestants immigrated there and soon became the majority.
The English arrived. They weren 't prepared for the European colonies. Europeans brought with them diseases and stange animals. The Native 's had not built immunities to the diseases and whole cultures were whiped out. The elders were killed and with them the oral spoken traditions and folklore.
The land was extremely important to the people, and still is today. The more land you have, the more power and wealth. England gave the colonies a part of the land in the east region of North America. The west side belonged to the French. The colonies became greedy and wanted more land to expand and increase their wealth.
New England’s economy would also be influenced by the British tax later that would cause Americans to revolt many of which trusted in their faith to guide them The Puritans who settled in Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1630 were also motivated by religious beliefs. They believed in the idea of a "city upon a hill," a vision of a holy community that would serve as an example to the rest of the world (American YAWP, 2.6). This belief led to a strict social order and a commitment to the moral and spiritual purity of the community. It also led to conflicts with other religious groups, such as the Quakers, who were seen as a threat to the Puritan social order.
One of the biggest reasons for colonies wanted to mover north was to get away from King Edward. They wanted to have their own belief on religion. Also they wanted to follow their belief, without the government telling them that they couldn’t and the northern religion had more practice then the one they had before in British. Some of the colonies were not happy, because the British would try ways to have a better economic and that would affect the colonies. After time the British government decided to give the colonist some freedom.
Massachusetts was one of the most successful colonies, founded by John Winthrop, as the Puritan religion allowed a strict regime of tight government rules and ideals. These colonies also differ
