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Racism in civil rights movement
Racism in america against African-Americans
Racism in civil rights movement
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More handpicked essays just for you.
Racism in civil rights movement
Racism in america against African-Americans
Racism in civil rights movement
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The 1955 Montgomery Bus Boycott was a success in bringing equality among the racial segregation within buses and bus stations. One day in 1955, Rosa Parks was arrested for not moving when she was told to, which led to the call of boycotting against buses. Afterwards, African Americans gathered together and made a stance in refusing to ride buses as a protest against the unfair treatments they have endured on the buses (Document 2). Despite breaking black discriminating laws, they followed a nonviolent approach during their protest, which developed a progress toward equality. In addition, many blacks decided to avoid buses overall by finding different methods of transportation after the police started harassing the black taxi drivers.
On the other hand, whites will get a neat side of the bus and the clean water fountain. Also, groups like the Klu Klux Klan were formed and terrorized and sometimes would kill blacks. This is still the same as before the Civil War because African Americans are still not accepted even after they got freedom. Discrimination against blacks continues to be a problem for decades to come, and even today. (American Anti-Slavery and Civil Rights
Come to a mass meeting, Monday at 7:00 P.M., at the Holt Street Baptist Church for further instruction.” Due to the fact that over seventy-five percent of bus riders were African Americans, the bus company lost over $750,000: over seven million dollars today. Many African Americans carpooled or walked when they needed to travel. The participaters in the boycott persisted though peaceful protesting, demonstrating the power peaceful protests had. Eventually, King had come up with three things that he would show to the city commissioners, “the black citizens of the city would not return to the buses until: courteous treatment by the bus operators was guaranteed; passengers were seated on a first-come, first-served basis; and black bus operators were employed on predominantly black routes.”
Because buses were segregated, many African Americans boycotted using buses. In Tallahassee, black students waved at the buses going by (Document 7). The lack of African Americans using the bus led to more empty buses, soon persuading the bus systems to integrate. The bus boycott in Tallahassee followed soon after the famous Montgomery Bus Boycott. After a year of not using the bus, the African Americans in Alabama were finally granted their right to sit wherever they pleased on the bus.
It caused further segregation throughout the country. As blacks began to speak out for freedom and equality, whites pushed back. Rather than listening to the speeches of black leaders in order to understand their plight for equality, whites ignored peaceful protests and instead used police force to subdue large crowds. The Montgomery bus boycott succeeded in ending the ordinance for the segregation between blacks and whites on public buses. However, it further segregated the social interactions between the two races.
Another important event that challenged the status quo and called all the black people to action was the bus boycotts, specifically the Montgomery Bus Boycott in Alabama which was the one who called the most attention from the mass media. Aldon Morris writes, “Under the Jim Crow system, every public bus had a ‘colored section’ in the back and a ‘white section’ in the front. If the white section filled up, blacks had to move farther toward the back, carrying with them the sign designating
This became known as the Montgomery Bus Boycott. Bus companies began to loose tons of money because whites even began to join in. Eventually, buses desegregated so they would start gaining the money they were losing.
The government, which was controlled by former confederates, would ban African Americans from going to the office because they hated them. They would put racial, bias laws that would try to stop African-Americans from being free and being a citizen. They would also threaten them with their lives if they voted for opposing laws that aided them. Also the black majority would be out of jobs, especially the ones in the government and in “1901, last black representative lost his seat in congress”(PBS, Public Broadcasting Service). They would run out the power of African-Americans and they would finally have no say in what laws were passed or the injustices they were being faced.
If the employee or worker refused, then the protester did not leave until they got what they ordered, or until they were arrested. Bus boycotts, which originated from Rosa Parks, consisted of the protesters not riding the buses to where they had to go, in exchange for a first-come, first-seated policy, desegregated seating, and black bus drivers. For a long time, this peaceful tactic was not getting any results. The author reports, “Although African Americans represented at least 75 percent of Montgomery’s bus ridership, the city resisted complying with the MIA’s demands”(“Montgomery Bus Boycott”, 2017). In spite of the fact that the majority of the bus riders were blacks, the busing systems systems did not adhere to these demands until later.
This way was most beneficial to do because most of Jim Crow segregation laws were unconstitutional; these laws were purposely created to catch people off guard to allow cruelty, discrimination, and cheap labor. In Document D it says, "The bus company reported that it was losing $1600 per day.' ' The white section was reduced to two rows, the Black section was also reduced to two rows and anyone of any color could sit in between. " This shows how Black Louisianans would boycott and it worked like a charm. In Document C it says, "Sued to eliminate voting requirements designed to exclude Black people from voting.
(Cozzen 1). The boycott lasted 381 days and finally gained African Americans partial equality by making it illegal for buses to segregate blacks and whites. Montgomery Bus Boycott was definitely a major part to earning of civil rights. A couple years after the big step towards equality would be one of the biggest days that America would remember
The author states that "learning of Parks’ arrest, the NAACP, and other African American activists immediately called for a bus boycott to be held by black citizens on Monday, December 5," (History.com). It was shown that the African
The Impact of Culture and Gender Roles Heather Richardson-Barker Drexel University Society has clearly defined boundaries between what is considered to be male or female. The development of an individual’s gender role is formed by interactions with those in close proximity. Society constantly tells us how we should look, act and live based on gender, as well as the influence of family, friends and the media have a tremendous impact on how these roles are formed and the expected behavior of each gender role. The term Gender, as defined by the United Nations, includes the psychological, social, cultural, and behavioral characteristics associated with being female or male. It further defines acceptable
After Rosa parks refused to give her seat to white passenger and was arrested. The black people decided to launch a boycott. It denoted all of African Americans walked instead of riding a bus. The boycotters hoped the bus companies would lose money and be forced to abandon their segregation policy. After a year bus boycott, a unit state’s District Court ruling in Browder V. Gayle banned racial segregation on all Montgomery public buses.
However, they faced difficulty in attaining this goal of equality due to retaliation and violence. This resistance to desegregation was instrumental in revealing racial tensions and the irrational ideology of white supremacists. After analyzing how the Montgomery bus boycott has had significant political and cultural effects on American history, it is safe to conclude that this event should be included within the new textbook. The political and cultural changes that arose from this event acted as a catalyst for the civil rights movement and resulted in national and international attention to the civil rights struggles going on in the United States during this