Agricultural Revolution: Fertile Crescent In The Middle East

In the modern world, food production accelerates at unprecedented rates; humans innovated autonomous, industrial mechanisms and techniques to exponentially generate food for consumers all around the world. In fact, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations claimed that human food production can yield every individual on Earth with over 2,700 Calories per day. Nevertheless, these extraordinary advancements fostered as a result of an early human discovery: basic agriculture. Essential farming flourished during a period known as the Neolithic Revolution from 10,000 BCE to 3,300 BCE. Additionally referred to as the Agricultural Revolution, this period witnessed the astounding transition from hunting, gathering, and wandering

Individuals in this region experimented with selective breeding of cereal grasses such as wheat and barley, which generated varieties of crops known as the Neolithic founder crops like lentils, flax, and peas. Additionally, as habitants mastered the newly discovered farming practices such as irrigation, resulted in an overwhelming surplus of food, and, subsequently, large settlements established, most prominently Çatal Hüyük and Jericho. These two cities prospered into vital trading centers around 7,000 CE; as a result, crops and agricultural techniques spread globally at an extraordinary rate: reaching the last inhabited continent, North America, around 3,000 CE to 4,000 CE. As a result of global extension, the Neolithic Revolution orchestrated a prosperous future for Earth through early civilization, through efficacious human behavior, and through revolutionary

Numerous historians comply that this particular revolution subsequently encouraged humans to develop crucial, revolutionary inventions such as the wheel, cursive script, mathematics, astronomy, and animal products; these items, in particular, permitted the technological advances of the modern era like autonomous vehicles, high-speed broadband Internet, and space exploration. Primarily, the stationary atmosphere of agricultural settlements on top of the specialization of skills among varying individuals stimulated such inventions. Nonetheless, despite these sweeping discoveries, harmful repercussions flourished as well. Outbreaks of hazardous diseases such as measles, smallpox, and influenza substantially fostered due to animal domestication with abysmal sanitary practices as catalysts; however, this scenario was exclusive to the Old World of Europe, Asia, and Africa as individuals fabricated a resistance to the diseases.. As a result, during the Colonialism Age, when domesticated animals, and their diseases, travelled to the New World, over ninety percent of Native Americans died from the lack of immunity, which, as history orchestrated, the dominance of European ancestry in the Americas. Furthermore, the upsurge in permanent settlements promoted the development of a hierarchy depending on socioeconomic class and gender. In most societies, the concept of patriarchy dominated settlements as