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American Kennel Club Essay

385 Words2 Pages

When you’re looking to protect your assets physically, to ensure your future financial assets, which canine can provide the best insurance for your farm? The Border Collie and Australian Shepherd, among other herding breeds, are typical for a farmer to employ on his land, so why not other breeds? What makes a herding dog the best choice for the farmer’s right hand man? How trainable is the herding breed to ensure a cooperative relationship with the farm? The dog was the first animal domesticated by mankind and is today, the most altered species through selective breeding(Hart pg. 66). Over many years the breeding has become more selective for physical attributes and along with selective breeding there have been changes in behaviors. Some of …show more content…

The American Kennel Club(AKC) uses a 5 point range, ranking breeds on indoor/outdoor activity, vigor, behavior, consistency, dominance, territoriality, emotional stability, learning rate, obedience, problem solving, watchdog/guard-dog ability, and sociability and the scores are based upon breeder input(Hart pg. 67). Biologically dog breeds are groups of individuals in the subspecies Canine familaris that strongly resemble each other based upon many characteristics identified as different from the others. Microsatellite DNA across the dog genome was used to genotype 85 breeds into four clusters – Asian/African breeds, Mastiff-type dogs, Herding dogs and Sighthounds, and modern Hunting dogs – with some breeds being assigned to more than one cluster(Mehrkam et al. 2014). The AKC Herding breed group consists of 25 breeds and the top researched are the Australian Cattle Dog, Border Collie, German Shepherd and Shetland Sheepdog. Regardless of the origin of individual breeds, the immense diversity in the dog breeds we know today is produced and maintained by ongoing human selection. This selection for specific behavior mutations as well as coding for variations in size, coat type and color(Mehrkam et al.

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Selective breeding can be used for a lot of good things. However, there are some downsides to using it. One is that it can cause discomfort to the animals. For example, in the article “Did Science Build a Better Turkey?” written by Kimberly Crandell she discusses a major issue with selective breeding. “Industry-bred birds have such unusually large breasts, so disproportionate with the rest of their bodies that they often have trouble standing, walking and mating.”

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1328 Words | 6 Pages

Science 1. Free ears in dogs are controlled by dominant allele (F), and attached ears are controlled by the recessive allele (f). In addition, Short dogs is due to a dominant allele(S), and long hair is due to a recessive allele (s). Which of the following is the genotype of the dogs with free ears and short hair? a. ffss b. FfSs c. ffSs d. Ffss 2.

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1006 Words | 5 Pages

Stereotypes are ridiculously inaccurate and even so they are the cause of many misconceptions, especially about race. In the book American Born Chinese by Gene Luen Yang a Chinese character named Chin-Kee comes to stay with his cousin Danny in San Francisco. Danny is thoroughly embarrassed by Chin-Kee and doesn't want to be associated with him. Chin-Kee is the manifestation of many stereotypes other people have about people in the Asian community. When Chin-Kee comes to Danny's predominantly white school he’s judged and mocked by the other students.

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987 Words | 4 Pages

Each side has their arguments, which will be outlined below, as to why the breeds should or

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592 Words | 3 Pages

They were bred to make a very athletic dog that was also very intelligent. Although they do not have the strongest bite force of domesticated dogs, they also do not have the price tag like the german shepherd or rottweiler. Many breeders like to breed animals for money and do not care who the animals are raised by; this usually causes dogs to end up in the wrong hands. A great alternative to BSL is to make it illegal to breed dogs without proper licensing.

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673 Words | 3 Pages

While inbreeding dogs does not sound bad, imagine if humans were inbred commonly. Pretty soon, humans who were inbred for a couple generations were more prone to genetic disease, deformities, and mutations. The same risks run for dogs who are inbred. According to the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, the ASPCA, “...puppies from puppy mills are prone to congenital and hereditary conditions. These can include: Epilepsy, heart disease,kidney disease, musculoskeletal disorders (hip dysplasia, luxating patellas, etc.), endocrine disorders (diabetes, hyperthyroidism), blood disorders (anemia, Von Willebrand disease), deafness, eye problems (cataracts, glaucoma, progressive retinal atrophy, etc.), or respiratory disorders” (“A Closer Look at Puppy Mills”).

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493 Words | 2 Pages

The Siberian husky is a breed of dog, placed in the working dogs category according to CKC. They originate from Northern Siberia, developed by the Chukchis, they used them as companions as well as for hunting and a mode of transportation. (11) They are believed to be one of the oldest dog breeds in the world. They became increasingly popular after they were brought to Alaska to compete in sled races, and even more so when a Siberian husky sled team was used to deliver a serum to Nome, Alaska during a Diphtheria epidemic.

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377 Words | 2 Pages

For many years people have fought for equality whether it is objectifying women or respecting skin color, however, what about the living companions that do not have a voice to fight for themselves? Owning and raising a dog in today’s world is not easy, yet Americans are purchasing dogs selfishly making them seem like objects which can easily be replaced. Much like other freedoms in life, Citizens are blind to the fact that owning a dog is simply a privilege that should not be taken for granted. Dogs have fought and died to earn a spot entitling them as man’s best friend over the years, yet false information can easily blacklist them and make them unadoptable. America should change animal ownership privileges because the increasing numbers of dogs in shelters, relaxed specifications on dog breeding, and the unfair accusations towards specific breeds.

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1814 Words | 8 Pages

The historic background of Canada and Mexico's free trade agreement can be traced back to the 1980s when the idea of a North American free trade area was first proposed. The United States, Canada, and Mexico began discussing the possibility of a free trade agreement in the early 1980s, but it was not until the late 1980s that serious negotiations began. In 1985, the three countries signed the Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement (CUSFTA), which removed trade barriers and tariffs between Canada and the United States. The agreement was controversial in Canada, with many Canadians concerned that it would lead to job losses and a loss of sovereignty.

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1233 Words | 5 Pages

The New York Times wrote an article called “A Breed That Came up the Hard Way” were it stated that because of their unparalleled love and devotion for children they were commonly known as “The Nanny Dog” throughout the late 19th and early centuries. (Fletcher,W 1971). Meanwhile advocates for this breed claim this specific breed is the most abused, tortured and abandoned breed in the U.S. They’re often difficult to adopt out due to their stigma caused by the media. The ASPCA revealed that there is no evidence that shows how breed-specific laws make communities safer for people or companion animals, these laws are costly and extremely difficult to enforce.

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1865 Words | 8 Pages

Has there been a situation where it was hard to find, out what type of dog to get? I had that trouble too, but I always decided that I wanted to get a Siberian Husky. Instead of getting a Boxer or a Shetland Sheepdog (Shelties), I should get a Siberian Husky. They all have a background, the cost for purebred, the cost for adoption, and certain ways to take care of them. Boxers are a good dog to have, and Boxers have a lot of history.

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1537 Words | 7 Pages

Not only do sheep have to adjust to new environments that could make birthing difficult and cause a greater amount of rejected lambs, but they get affected by the stock person. A stock person’s attitude, behavior, and management decisions directly impact the welfare of their sheep (Dwyer, C.M., 2009). Another factor that harms the welfare of sheep is the herding dogs. These dogs only create fear in the sheep, which can cause a lack of trust between the stock person and the sheep. A lack of trust can make situations such as fostering much more difficult, or even with so much fear; the ewe might reject her lamb more often; that is why ewe welfare is very important (Dwyer, C.M., 2009).

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704 Words | 3 Pages

The book, A Dog’s Purpose, follows a dog who searches for his unique purpose in life. The canine experiences reincarnation four times, and in every one of his different lives, he tries to accomplish making his human happy. In his first life, he is Toby and lives in the Yard with a woman called Señora. Toby adjusts to his life in the Yard and assumes his purpose is to make Señora smile. He comforts her and takes pride in being her favorite.

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516 Words | 3 Pages

Multiple loss of important species across the African continent has been a loss to genetic variation. A loss to genetic variation is an important and devastating loss to genetic material. MHC has shown the dog leukogen antigen (DLA) is also more predisposed to certain diseases and other alleles will be more resistant to some

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730 Words | 3 Pages

The foundation of the system relies on maintaining the reliability of traits in pure bred breeds and selection within for improvement. The modern breeding pyramid consists of a nucleus of purebred maternal breeds and lines that are used to create crossbred F1 Maternal-line, multiplier females. Depending on the number of breeds used, these multipliers may be mated to purebred or crossbred sires for producing commercial sows which are then mated to purebred or crossbred terminal sires for market pig production.

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