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American Revolution Dbq

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The Enlightenment was a time of revolution in art, science, philosophy, and literature that changed world governments forever. It began in Europe, and spread west over the Atlantic to the Americas. It was a movement of reason, which challenged authority and heightened tensions between subjects and rulers. The main ideas of the Enlightenment were individualism, progress, and democracy. Despite the failure of many Enlightenment uprisings, ideologies changed to more progressive beliefs, such as inalienable rights, criticizing governments, and desire for unity shaped the revolutions of the Atlantic World from 1750 to 1900. Natural rights was a concept established by an English philosopher, John Locke. These are rights that are fundamental and universal …show more content…

Document five was excerpted from a letter written by Toussaint Louvre, a Haitian general. He was the leader of the Haitian Revolution, driving Haiti to independence from France. Inspired by Enlightenment thinkers and their take on equality of man, Louvre sought to abolish slavery completely, inspiring other revolutions in Latin America. His letter is a criticism of the French government, warning the recipients that their only goal is to reinstate slavery wherever they can. Both documents were influenced by changing philosophies, and their actions contributed to this change to a great extent. The Haitian Revolution was not only the most successful uprising, but the most relevant regarding the Enlightenment. Thomas Paine’s Common Sense was read by thousands, compelling the colonists to reject British authority. Their common purpose was to undermine authority and encourage independence from European rule. Liberty and unity was the predominant idea that motivated nations to revolt. Most, if not all, of the revolutions wanted freedom from an oppressive government that was exploitative and neglectful. Colonized by Great Britain, Jamaica was primarily used for sugarcane production for its ideal

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940 Words | 4 Pages

Saint Domingue was one of the richest colonies of the Americas during the late eighteenth century. Its extravagance resulted from their large production of highly demanded coffee, cotton, and sugar, which heavily depended on strict slave regime. Slaves, many whom were African born, made up the vast majority of the population and suffered poor working and living conditions. The anger of slaves caused the Haitian Revolution, which would lead to Haiti freeing itself from its oppressor and becoming an independent republic in the Caribbean. The Haitian Revolution created a profound effect not only the former French colony, but also acted as a leader for reformation around the world.

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563 Words | 3 Pages

For over a decade before the first battle of the American Revolution took place in 1775, political factors such as the Intolerable Acts and Townshend Acts, formed tension between the colonies and the British officials that eventually sparked a great resistance against the British Crown. The colonies eagerly wanted to gain independence from Great Britain because of the Crowne’s increasing misuse of power. The most meaningful impact that the American Revolution had was gaining the colonies’ independence from Great Britain. This gave them the freedom to now form their own government and make their own laws.

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Enlightenment ideas in France challenged some of the principles of society and introduced new ideas about the government. Many philosophers were exiled from France or were banned from writing about the Enlightenment. The rebellions in Saint-Domingue at first were only protesting for better conditions, but became more radical as more people joined. The enslaved who tried to escape or start a revolt were punished very violently or even killed. Although they’re both similar in the way they started and the Enlightenment gave inspiration to both countries, the Haitians wanted freedom, while the French just wanted fair

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670 Words | 3 Pages

Overall, it is highly considered that America was the winner of the American Revolution. Although the American Revolution may have been considered a success for enslaved Americans and patriots, other groups in America were negatively impacted by the war. Groups that were impacted negatively consisted of the Loyalists, Women, and Native Americans. This shows that America as a whole was not positively impacted by the American Revolution, as many groups were left in poor statuses. The Loyalists were allies and followers of the British Crown during the American Revolution.

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1256 Words | 6 Pages

The colonists were not happy in the mid-eighteenth century. They were getting no respect and slowly having their rights taken away. They had hardly any say in the government and England was beginning to become corrupt. The government had way too much power and the people had to do something about it. A revolution to gain independence and liberty was about to take place.

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Jake Adams Professor Stickel History 201 January 23 2016 The American Revolution The Revolutionary War was a battle for independence from the Crown of Great Britain that begun in 1775. The war was fought between the thirteen colonies and the empire of King George III. Disputes between the crown and the colonies began in 1763, shortly after the Seven Years War. Great Britain found itself greatly in debt after turned to the colonies for funding. Although a push for independence was inevitable, there were many key factors that expedited hostilities between the two nations.

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1244 Words | 5 Pages

Background Information on the Enlightenment: In the year of 1791, The French and Haitian Revolution coexisted simultaneously. France was trying to pick up the pieces of a country left in shambles, while across the hemisphere, Haiti was about to ignite the fire. In France, they were in the process of creating a new government, in which all citizens would have equal rights, as based on the Declaration of the Rights of Man. In Haiti, a shocked oppressed populace was discovering the power that was held by the Declaration of the Rights of Man and was keen to set their own revolution.

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435 Words | 2 Pages

THESIS: During 1750-1900, the French revolution in 1789 and the Haitian revolution in 1804 were both caused by pre-existing social tensions and were inspired by earlier revolutions. The Haitian revolution revolution and French revolution were similar in these ways, however, they were different in that they were class based in France, and race based in Haiti. Furthermore, the political goals established among these countries differed in that Haiti was looking to establish a new independent nation with imperial power. Whereas, France wanted to reform their government.

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The Haitian Revolution is a very important role in history not only for the former French Colony Saint-Domingue but for the rest of the Western Hemisphere. Though many Americans have heard about the French Revolution the Haitian Revolution ties in deeply with their colonizer and is up for debate whether the French Revolution made the Haitian one possible as well. This insurrection would be a light for the rest of the modern world that the institution of slavery would soon become a thing of the path paving a way for freedom and equality. One of the major players in this war was the Free People of Color who went from being on the side of the white ruling hierarchy to the Slave Rebellions.

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1092 Words | 5 Pages

The American Revolution was a major turning point in American society due to the political, social and economic reforms instigated after they gained their independence. After breaking away from their mother country, Britain, the Americans formed their ideal society in which the people held more power than the government. During this time women and slaves experienced more freedom within society. Women were allowed to serve in war and many slaves were set free. Because the United States was a new nation who just gained independence, they were still struggling to pay back the war debt thus there were less economic reforms than social and political.

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630 Words | 3 Pages

The American Revolution was a political upheaval in the 1700’s during which many colonists of the Thirteen American Colonies had overthrew Great Britain authority, rejected the British monarchy and aristocracy, and founded the United States of America. Similarly, the French Revolution was also a political upheaval in the 1700’s during which the Revolution overthrew the monarchy, established their own republic, went through violent events of political turmoil, and finished with a dictatorship led by Napoleon Bonaparte which quickly brought many of its principles to Western Europe. Both the American and the French Revolution were products of Enlightenment ideals, which had emphasized the ideas of natural rights and equality. The results of the American Revolution and the French Revolution are very comparable as both Revolutions experienced great changing events at this time.

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847 Words | 4 Pages

Two of the most important revolutions for freedom occurred in France and Saint Domingue, now known as Haiti, between the end of the 18th century and the beginning of the 19th. These two revolutions were both movements for two distinct forms of freedom. In this essay, I'll analyze why this distinction is crucial to understand these two horrible wars. The degree of freedom and equality that each nation sought to establish through these violent battles was the significant difference between the French and Haitian revolutions.

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1659 Words | 7 Pages

Despite the fact that the Enlightenment that had occurred in France around a century prior to the Revolution and that the ideas of the Haitian Revolution were largely based off of the ideas of the philosophes from the Enlightenment, all people, racial minorities and not, in France were not expecting such a large uproar to begin over enslavement. The Haitian Revolution sounded the alarm in

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814 Words | 4 Pages

The underlying point that brought the Haitian revolution to be, was the want to be a free person and to end slavery. The French government was responsible for this alarming fact: “More slaves were imported every year... than the entire white population of the island” (Green). France dominated trade at the time, and became the richest colony in the Caribbean, but with the use of violence, inhumanity, and slaves (Haitian Revolution (1791-1804)). This can be seen as a “restriction in society”.

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1506 Words | 7 Pages

The Enlightenment or the Age of Reason which came after the Renaissance period, was the intellectual movement during 17th and 18th centuries, aimed to encourage people to give value to use logic and reasoning (science or philosophy) to determine what they should believe or not and how they should act in western countries. It was the period which people considered the reasoning as the power of authority rather religious or traditional notions. It took place in politics, science, and religion. It likely came from a loss of faith in religious authority and leaders, due to the religious wars. And it was the turning point in European history.

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