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An Ethical Approach To Stem Cell Research Essay

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An Ethical Approach to Stem Cell Research Imagine for a moment being diagnosed with early onset Parkinson’s disease. Feelings of uncertainty, fear, and concern for the future fill your mind. Once you have been able to absorb the news, you begin to research the condition, wanting to become knowledgeable and prepared for what you are now forced to face. Topics that you are focusing on are; the progression of this disease, treatment plans, and the possibility of a cure. During your research you read an abundance of information regarding stem cell therapy. Primarily the information is presented with embryonic stem cells holding promise for a future cure for Parkinson’s disease. While this information could be considered hopeful to some, you are opposed to the use of embryos in research. Your beliefs on when life begins and protection of all life do not allow you to entertain the possibilities of that research. You are approached by the neurologist who is a vital physician on your treatment team. He informs you that he is conducting a research study on the stem cell …show more content…

The concept of treating patients in this way has been established for more than forty years in treatment for leukemia. Bone marrow (a type of body tissue containing stem cells) is obtained from donors and transplanted into patients. If the transplanted cells come from the patient, rather than a donor, the cells will not be rejected as foreign material by the patient's immune system and the patient will avoid a lifetime of immuno-suppressive drugs, which may have adverse effects. Conditions that might be treated like this include "spinal cord injury, stroke, burns, heart disease, diabetes, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, vision disorders, motor neuron disease and liver diseases," as well as "Parkinson's and Alzheimer's diseases"

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The two people who have the most common policies would have to be Martin Van Buren and Gary Johnson especially the way they want the government to handle the American economy. In terms of foreign policy, the two have shown great example of why America should stay out of wars. The way Martin Van Buren handled the Canadian disagreement by negotiating with Canada and cooling down the American militias, I think this example is very comparable to the Russian aggression of areas that were formally of the USSR like Ukraine and Georgia. The next President will have a tough task of trying to keep the Russian troops out of foreign countries. Jill Stein has a very similar approach to foreign policy as Gary Johnson and Martin Van Buren, which consists

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Is it right for one's life to be manipulated for the use of scientific research or is it just a evasion on the person's privacy. Henrietta Lacks was a African American with cells that intrigued many people, she was diagnosed with cancer leaving her to be cared for at her local hospital, where she would later die due to the extremity of the illness. While at the hospital she was unaware that the doctors there were experimenting on her taking cell samples from her body, to help find a resolution to multiple diseases. The people who examined Henrietta manipulated her and the rest of her family to gain information on her cellular structure to be ahead of others looking to achieve the same objective. Henrietta Lacks cells should have never been evaluated because it's an evasion of her freedom, a danger to her personal health, and cause conflicts.

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Search for literature or research that will help you answer this question. Summarize and cite it here. Explain Lo, Bernard, and Lindsay Parham. " Ethical Issues in Stem Cell Research."

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The deliberation of bioethics in human cell and stem cell research has flip-flopped altercations between whether stem cell research corrupts the future or if basic ethical uses in clinical research are being held to its standards. The idea of having genetically altered drugs and cells sits with people the wrong way, and with that they have come to the decision that cell research will cause more problems than it stopping them. However, while a majority of people and scientists believe genetic engineering is an evil corruption of nature’s course, genetic engineering has the greatest potential to do something great for our future, but it is our moralistic responsibility to follow the rules of bioethics. The author of The Immortal Life of Henrietta

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The essay “Best Hope Lies in Privately Funded Stem Cell Research”, states the importance of stem cell research and the effects it can have on curing disease more effectively than any other method. Written by Sigrid Fry-Revere, PhD, director of bioethics studies at the Cato Institute; the author of the paper emphasizes the importance of funding programs for stem cell research on highlights the government holding out on funding due to ethical reasons. Revere claims that the government is threatening the private investing of stem cell research organizations and are trying to put a stop to production of research. This essay is targeted for people who are academic/bioethics orientated and the future of the world disease control and abolishment.

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Though there have since become guidelines, for much of the first half century of cell research all projects were riddled with a lack of ethical treatment of the patients and the exploitation of them and their cells. Despite the gripes of the patients, especially those whom are mentioned by Skloot, they are largely ignored in favor of the money making giant that is the cell growing

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However, many find this research unethical because of the method of collecting stem cells. Like Victor Frankenstein’s experiment,

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However, some may disagree, “Dr. Hagiwara felt his family had an economic interest in the new cell line since he had proposed the project and his mother had provided the original cells” (Andrews). Stating that people’s body parts are apart of their personal property and need to be treated as so. That without the persons who donated the body parts there wouldn’t be any tissues or cells to help aid in research anyways. On the other hand, “Dr. Royston disagreed with Dr. Hagiwara, since he and his colleges had invented the procedure and created the parent cell line that made the production of human monoclonal antibodies possible” (Andrews). In the end, there will always be new and incurable diseases like that of my grandfather’s Parkinson’s.

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Lecturer Joanne Lisciando believes that her “…intention is to perform an unbiased view of this topic “when it comes to the topic of stem cell research...". This is unknown to why her intention is unbiased because she didn’t explain it in the lecture only stating “ she comes from a science background and had worked as a scientist her former life and her intention is to perform you with an unbiased view of this topic”. Lisciando view reflects that of Anne McLaren as she views the research into stem cells as a “possible cures for genetically severe and largely incurable diseases…” so this shows that she is open minded when comes this types of research because “… every year millions of people suffer from [incurable diseases], some examples of

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Over the years, there have been many controversial issues surrounding medical research, but one of the most arguable topics of all time is the use of embryonic stem cells. Some individuals believe that extracting stem cells from unborn babies will be useful to create new medications or, in most cases, help regenerate damaged cells. Although, many people disagree with the process scientists use to obtain these stem cells. By continuing embryonic stem cell research, scientists are denying an unborn child the chance to live, they are not letting nature take its intended course, and they are not adhering to the religious or moral beliefs of many people.

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In recent years, several competing viewpoints have emerged about embryonic stem cell research. All of this debate raises an important question, Should embryonic stem cell research be conducted for treatment of present and future diseases? People who believe that an embryo should not be destroyed tend to say that embryonic stem cell research should not be conducted. On the other hand, people who believe that embryonic stem cell research creates means of curing diseases reply that the research should be conducted. Embryonic stem cell research “uses special cells found in three-to-five day old human embryos to seek cures for a host of chronic disease” (PRC).

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Globally, scientists are turning to stem cell research as the most promising step to curing many of the harshest diseases and conditions including cancer, Alzheimer’s, stroke, paralysis and many more. Stem cells are useable as a replacement for damaged cells because of their self renewing properties. Their form allows them to act as other types of cells and regenerate as a substitute for the affected cells or as a way of testing new medications. Stroke related disabilities alone account for more than 1.2 million people and millions more are impacted by other cell related disabilities making stem cell research an essential pursuit in order to make strides in medicine (Cunningham 368).

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Destroying these embryos in research would not deprive them of a valuable future. It would be unethical, under whatever circumstances to practice wanted embryos for research. Human animal chimera, an experiment was conducted using the genetic material from human convey to an animal. In addition they argue stem cell research paid minor contemplation to the potential of the umbilical cord. The therapy point out that no medication have been yet produced.

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One of the most important arguments to this debate is presented through the scientific lens. Although embryonic stem cells pose enormous potential to treat and cure diseases and conditions, adult stem cells are more effective in treating these conditions. Adult stem cells pose a much lesser risk of forming tumors or not functioning as originally intended (Smith). Adult stem cells are also currently used today, as bone marrow transplants are a form of stem cell treatment (Stem Cells in Use).

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Ethics is a sub-discipline of philosophy which is basically concerned with morals and defining right and wrong behaviour. Research ethics involves the application of ethical principles to many fields involving research including human experimentation, animal experimentation and academic research. Many of these fields of research have different ethical issues, for example the ethical issues academic research mainly consist of plagiarism and falsifying data. Human medical testing has very different ethical issues such as voluntary informed consent. Voluntary informed consent was first put forward by the Nuremberg Code which is a set of research ethics for human experimentation that were created after the horrific and deadly experiments conducted

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