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An Example Of An Individual's Impact On The Liberal Reform From 1901-11

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Liberal Reforms II Charles Booth An example of an individual who did impact on the Liberal Reform period from 1901-11 was Charles Booth, a social reformer who worked to document the lives and living conditions of the poor working class in London. Booth did not agree with the previously accepted view propagated by the COS that the poor were responsible for their own condition. Instead he followed on from progressives, such as Henry Mayhew, arguing that poverty was caused by circumstance. He also ‘rejected the socialist argument that the capitalist system itself was the cause of poverty’ . After becoming involved with the Mansion House Inquiry into Unemployment in 1885, 17 years later Booth completed his project that attempted to investigate …show more content…

Balfour was the leader of the opposition, and as a Conservative, inherently opposed to any welfare reforms. More specifically Balfour was opposed to the bureaucratic implications of an old age pension scheme, and he argued that ‘we ought not to throw the whole power over these 7.5 millions entirely into the hands of these very subordinate civil servants who are made practically the distributors of this gigantic national SUBVENTION according to their own views of justice and equity’ (quoted in The Times 2nd July 1908 in parliamentary debate) …show more content…

Improved organisation of the Liberal Party meant that they were able to contest a higher proportion of seats in 1906 than in the 1900 election, which allowed them the opportunity to win more seats and thus gain a better chance of winning the election. Furthermore the Gladstone-MacDonald Pact of 1903 was a secret electoral agreement between the Labour and Liberal parties stating that the Liberal party would not field candidates in seats where the Labour Party was also standing. This prevented the anti-conservative vote from being split between the parties, and was especially important in seats where the Conservative candidate was weak. Thus it allowed Labour and the Liberals to make definitive gains to the detriment of the Conservatives, for example 24 of the 29 Labour Mps elected in 1906 were in seats where the liberals did not stand due to the Pact

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The 1912 Election and the Power of Progressivism: A Brief History with Documents by Brett Flehinger is about the four Presidential candidates during the election of 1912, their political parties and campaigns. The book shows how opposed each candidate 's platform was and which problems the candidates agreed on. The book has documents from this time to further aid in understanding what exactly was happening. None of the candidates, however, were as different as Theodore Roosevelt and his predecessor, William Howard Taft. Their platforms and ideas regarding trusts, direct democracy and courts and the constitution differed greatly, whilst they agreed on the important issue of women 's suffrage.

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Mayson Crawford Essay 2 ​The candidates for the election of 1912 included, William Taft, Eugene Debs, Woodrow Wilson and Theodore Roosevelt. Roosevelt was the former president, Taft represented the Republican Party, Eugene Debs represented the Socialist party and Wilson represented the Democratic Party. ​Debs in his speech back in 1912 started by critiquing all of the other political parties involved. Debs basically compared all the candidates by their similar beliefs when he stated, “Do they not all alike stand for the private ownership of industry and the wage slavery of the working class?” (Debs, 1) Debs continues by asking the people in attendance what can any other candidate beside himself provide for the working class.

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Apart from the introduction of health care, Douglas and his party played a role by being the first to advocate the idea of Canada-wide pension plans. Another event in his life that affected his political career was witnessing the Winnipeg General Strike, which was a strike demanding higher pay. In result, Douglas and his party also played a role in bargaining rights for civil servants. Tommy Douglas’ actions reflected his individualist beliefs.

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In the United States there were countless reform movements that took place to help shape our very own United States. One of the most influential times of reform would have been considered the Progressive Era. Progressivism is put forth by many different historians, considered to be a movement created by various groups of people, in effort to boost their everyday lives by being more efficient and discard corruption. Historians like George Mowery “Progressivism:Middle Class Disillusionment” and Robert H. Wiebe “Progressivism Arrives” introduce us to these reformers as wealthier and higher class citizens in America. While Joseph Huthmacher brings up that the urban lower class are the people who stood up and provided the force for the reform.

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The Populists of the late 1800s proved to be a significant liberal movement since their ideals contradicted with the common conservative beliefs in the time period. Composed of former members of the Grange and the Farmers’ Alliance, the Populist Party formed as a result of the economic problems farmers faced in the Gilded Age. Farmers blamed their debt troubles on several powerful forces. Railroad companies overcharged for shipping and farmers faced the extremely high McKinley Tariff which made it more expensive to buy an item harder to sell crops. The farmers’ financial woes led them to develop liberal beliefs and solutions and promote the preservation of the small farming way of life during a time when the nation was becoming more industrial.

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The limits of reform can be witnessed in the dramatic drop of voter turn outs. In 1900, 73% of eligible voter voted, while in 1920 only 49% voted (Doc. J). It is clear that nearing 1920, more and more voters were less enthused by reformers and their lack of focus towards weakening the effects of segregation, therefore, it comes as no surprise that they found a lesser need to

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A historian once wrote that the 19th century was “a time of bitter conflict, as the world of the past fought to remain alive.” During the 19th century, there was an emergence of the political ideologies: liberalism, conservatism, and socialism. Liberalism sought to limit the government, preserve individual freedom and believed in the hierarchy of merit. Conservatism attempted to preserve the existing order and believed in tradition over reason. Socialists believed in strengthening parliaments and the working class to bolster laborers.

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