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Gender roles in mass media introduction
Gender in the Media
The influence of advertisement on consumer behavior
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In the text Advertisements R Us by Melissa Rubin, the author educates and goes into depth on how advertisements are designed to persuade the audience to do something. It seems that advertisers incorporate certain texts or images in their ads to target a specific group of people that they are trying to sell something to. Theoretically, people are more prone to buy or do something, if they see an ad that sparks their interest. This is where companies tailor their ads to be more interesting and expressive towards the audience they are trying to advertise to by incorporating details that would help target. It is possible to analyze an advertisement to determine who they are targeting and what message they are trying to give off based off the context
In Advertisements R Us by Melissa Rubin, she analyzes how advertisements appeal to its audience and how it reflects our society. Rubin describes a specific Coca-Cola ad from the 1950’s that contains a “Sprite Boy”, a large -Cola Coca vending machine, a variety of men, ranging from the working class to members of the army, and the occasional female. She states that this advertisement was very stereotypical of society during that decade and targeted the same demographic: white, working-class males- the same demographic that the Coca-Cola factories employed.
Throughout the seventies smoking cigarettes was one of America’s favorite past times considering it was “cool” and “in fashion”. One of the biggest and popular cigarette brands of the time was Benson and Hedges, and their newest product branches were Benson and Hedges 100’s, the cigarettes being advertised. Advertising provides a direct line of communication to existing and prospective customers about a product or service. The purpose of advertising is to coerce customers to become aware of the product or service and to draw customers to a business.
Old Spice Marketing is a vital component for making sales in the business industry, which dictates a company’s success. Old Spice, an American brand that sells male grooming products, has been around for multiple generations and manages to advertise their products splendidly. Throughout Old Spice’s presence, advertisements have evolved, altering persuasive techniques and fallacious reasoning. Changes in Old Spice’s advertisements makes it more effective, producing more sales.
In “What We Are to Advertisers” and “Men’s Men and Women’s Women” both Twitchell and Craig reveal how advertisers utilize stereotypes to manipulate and persuade consumers into purchasing their products. Companies label their audience and advertise to them accordingly. Using reliable sources such as Stanford Research Institute, companies are able to use the data to their advantage to help market their products to a specific demographic. Craig and Twitchell give examples of this ploy in action by revealing how companies use “positioning” to advertise the same product to two demographics to earn more profit. Craig delves more into the advertisers ' plan by exposing the science behind commercials.
Advertisements: Exposed When viewing advertisements, commercials, and marketing techniques in the sense of a rhetorical perspective, rhetorical strategies such as logos, pathos, and ethos heavily influence the way society decides what products they want to purchase. By using these strategies, the advertisement portrayal based on statistics, factual evidence, and emotional involvement give a sense of need and want for that product. Advertisements also make use of social norms to display various expectations among gender roles along with providing differentiation among tasks that are deemed with femininity or masculinity. Therefore, it is of the advertisers and marketing team of that product that initially have the ideas that influence
Advertising is displayed all around the world for everyone to see and it sometimes gives a bad message to the viewers. Advertisements tell us that there is only one dominant way to be feminine and only one dominant way to be masculine and if you do not conform to these gender codes that is not considered normal. Unfortunately, I have caught myself following these gender codes that are shown in advertising, it has affected me with the way I see people and myself. By using a sociological perspective I have started to look into the advertisements that I see and understand how women are portrayed as helpless and weak while men are portrayed as powerful and dominant. I also looked into how advertising supports hegemonic masculinity, which is the idea of masculinity being dominant.
Compare and contrast the iconography in two advertisements for the same product that are targeted at different markets. Advertising is the most important cultural industry in this day and age. As main shapers of ideology, critics point that beauty advertisements are particularly powerful yet damaging as it is one of the main media channels that has the power to depict ‘ideal’ beauty (Engus et al., 1994 cited in Sheehan 2014: 97). This essay will compare and contrast two advertisements for the same product made for different markets – Miss Dior Cherie by Dior and The Scent by Hugo Boss (see fig 1 and 2) - and focusing on the differences between the people, poses and objects that these ads portray. This argument then will be supported by Semiotics
In the United States, millions of Americans strive to live up to the beauty standards created by its new society surrounded by unreal, exaggerated views of the ideal of perfection made by social media. These exaggerated views from the media (C) promote an unhealthy lifestyle, and they influence extreme measures needed to achieve these beauty standards (A). A countless amount of men and women trying to obtain these standards, resort to detrimental and damaging choices. Beauty standards (A) have shown a correlation to lowered self-esteem and eating disorders (B). The way the media (C) portrays perfection causes insecurities about body image, and it can cause harmful eating disorders (B) due to these insecurities.
Advertisement two: Calvin Klein is a dark-full colour advert, for Calvin Klein Jeans advertisement (Figure II). Nudity combined with the body position and body language make this a highly sexual ad and a solid reason for its inclusion in the study. The Calvin Klein advertisement features a woman with a nude torso positioned on top of man with a nude torso. The visual elements presented in the second ad by Calvin Klein create visual texture; the ocean/rocks surrounding the human figures creates a frame focusing the eye on the bodies in the centre. The woman’s fixated body pulling away from the male model attracts the viewer down her arm, to her waist pointed at the logo at the bottom of the page (right-hand-side).
In today 's day and age, the rise in sexual connotations and auras in advertising are at a level never experienced before. The massive competition that troubles the ever so increasing number of marketing sellers has led to some very engaging marketing approaches. The most controversial and thought-provoking of these has to be sexual connotations. These auras ' focus not just on erotica, but on sexuality and gender undertone as well. They are becoming a sort of norm where one is not be startled to see such delicate and almost personal references being used on a majority of today 's billboards.
Do companies create consumer demand or simply try to meet customers’ needs? I believe advertising shapes as well as mirrors society. A case in point, advertisements can shape society's perception of ‘beauty." For instance, in magazines and movies, quite often young girls strive to look-like and emulate the digitally enhanced images of women in magazines. As such, some critics argue that advertising abuses its influence on children and teenagers in particular, amongst others.
In the other group 70-80 percent picked the brand that was associated with positive items. This shows that even though we known that a product have better properties the powerful tools of advertising can make us chose something else. Art Markman a cognitive scientist believe that we choose things that makes us feel good, but we should be more careful with what we are being exposed to. Because most of the times we don’t even realize that advertisement affect us mentally with out us noticing (Markman, 2010). The purpose of this paper is to make a semiotic analysis of a print advertisement to raise awareness of how we can be more critical to media and how we portray genders.
Yet, in the realm of advertisement, there seems to be a fundamental difference in the way men and women are portrayed. The women are portrayed as a sexual object, fragile, and exotic whereas men are portrayed as dominant, powerful, physique, tough, independent, and aggressive. The advertisement today 's plays very important to influence the customer decision, and through various research evidence that gender, sexuality, and advertising are
Gender stereotyping in advertisements is an issue as it results in negative effects on both the society and the women in the community. In a way, stereotyping in advertisements describe on how women should be and how they should look. The society is affected because what people see in the media will influence their preconception, attitude, values and behaviours (Nassif and Gunter, 2008: 752). Thus, stereotyped advertisements will incorporate stereotypical values and behaviour in the society, especially for the young children who learns through what