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Analysis Of The Judiciary Act Of 1987 By Eric Lurio

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“Can truly great men act like demented four-year-olds and get away with it?” this was the subtitle given to a political cartoon written in 1987 by Eric Lurio regarding the Marbury vs. Madison case. Lurio was able to sum up the historical decision in a 3 page cartoon, however, there is much more to the case than described in this rendition. In Marbury vs. Madison (1803) the U.S Supreme Court ruled that Marbury was entitled to his commission as Justice of the Peace for the District of Columbia and that the Judiciary Act of 1789 did provide him a remedy. Marbury claimed that Section 13 of this Act authorized the Court to issue a writ of mandamus under it’s original jurisdiction that now included cases they heard as a trial court. However, the …show more content…

Hence, many cartoonists like Lurio sought to simply the case enough so that it was comprehensible to more people. Lurio’s cartoon kept enough of the facts to move the story along and maintain the basic outline of the case process. To make the cartoon entertaining he used exaggerated illustrations and under exaggerated time frames. In addition, he distorted some of the cases details and added his own personal comments. For this reason Lurio’s cartoon periodically diverges from the original text. Being a cartoon we take much of the comments as comedy but a second analysis reveals Lurio’s comments reflected his opinion on the case and it’s key players. For instance, he addresses Chief Justice Marshall as the “greatest chief justice ever” on page 1 of the cartoon. He references Congress as “the lame duck congress” who was totally subsurvient and quick to pass laws. And as for Jefferson, Lurio admires his geniusness and political capability on page 3 of the cartoon and a few words later does he call him a real S.O.B.. In the cartoon Jefferson is also called a jerk and the devil. Jefferson told Madison not to deliver the commissions solely because for personal reasons and free from party biases. Lurio’s comments on key players added depth to the cartoon that are easily overlooked the first time through. The cartoon was successful at intertwining the facts and opinions of the

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Madison is a case of the Supreme Court of the United States in 1803 that inspired the establishment of Judicial Review. During the presidency of Adams, John Marshall appointed as Justice of the Peace in D.C. However, James Madison, Thomas Jefferson’s secretary of state, refused to deliver Marbury's appointment papers. Without discrepancy, Marbury directly sued the Supreme Court, and order Madison to deliver the appointment papers. Nevertheless, Chief Justice John Marshall lectures Jefferson that the Court could not grant the writ because Section 13 of the Judiciary Act of 1789 didn’t allow so, although the appointment should have been delivered.

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The Marbury v. Madison case was a revolutionary case which the concept of judicial review was introduced. At the end of John Adams presidency, Adams started appointing justices to courts . This became known as the Midnight Appointments. One of these Midnight Appointments was William Marbury.

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Under the provisions of the Judiciary Act of 1789, William Marbury

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They petitioned for a writ of mandamus. This is is an order from a court, to a lower government official, demanding that the lower official correctly complete their initial duties or correct an abuse of discretion. Therefore, Marbury wanted Madison to be ordered to deliver the owed commission. There were a few obvious issues in this case including; does Marbury have a right to the commission? Does

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However, there are a couple of people that were involved in the case besides William Marbury and president John Adams. For instance, the Supreme Court Justice who took the case, and ultimately decided the ruling, was Chief Justice John Marshall who, writing for a unanimous court, denied the petition and refused to issue the writ of mandamus that William Marbury and three other similarly situated appointees, delivered to Chief Justice John Marshall. One other person who was included in this court case was the new President who replaced John Adams on March 4, 1801, Thomas Jefferson. He was included in the case because he had ordered that the four remaining commissions be

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Intro Paragraph: [Beginning remains the same because there was nothing marked wrong] Finally Jefferson intelligently makes an appeal to Madison’s ethos by reminding him of his previous statements in other works, to remind Madison of what he truly should stand for. Through these devices, Jefferson is able to convey a mood of hope and desire through his words and blueprints of building a more perfect union. First Body Paragraph (Logos and Appeal to Logic): Due to the gravity of the issues that Jefferson brings up in his letter, the first two paragraphs of it are used to strengthen his credibility and ideas by appealing strictly to facts and logic- things that Madison cannot disagree with.

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•“She was not even listening. She had gotten tired of listening. She knew, as we all knew, what the outcome would be. A white man had been killed during a robbery, and thought two of the robbers had been killed on the spot, one had been captured, and he, too, would have to die” (4). This quote is important because it allows me to understand that Jefferson has to die because he was the only person in the liquor store and was a black man.

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For one, his allusion also acts as a appeal to logos since it creates an relatability and accountability for his audience, as he backs up his information using a common religion and God. Jefferson uses an appeal to pathos to get a rise of emotion out of his audience. By doing so, he states “He has called together legislative bodies at places unusual, uncomfortable, and distant from the depository of their public Records, for the sole purpose of fatiguing them into compliance with his measures. He has dissolved Representative Houses repeatedly, for opposing with manly firmness his invasions on the rights of the people”. Jefferson explaining all the “wrong-doings”, so to say, of Great Britain, it makes his audience more passionate about being an independent country.

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Madison court case that took place in 1803. The law that was declared by the Supreme Court at this hearing was that a court has the power to declare an act of Congress void if it goes against the Constitution. This case took place because President John Adams had appointed William Marbury as justice of the peace in the District of Columbia, and the new president, Thomas Jefferson, did not agree with this decision. William Marbury was not appointed by the normal regulation, which was that the Secretary of State, James Madison, needed to make a notice of the appointment. James Madison did not follow through and make a notice of Marbury’s appointment; therefore, he sued James Madison, which was where the Supreme Court came in place.

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