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Analyzing Dana Gioia's Article Why Literature Matters

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“Why literature Matters” Analytical essay In the article “Why literature matters” by Dana Gioia he builds an argument by explaining how reading is declining more in America and, how it is causing a negative impact on society. Gioia has various evidence to support his statement, that the declining of reading is causing a negative impact. In Gioia’s article “why literature matters” he states that in young adults reading has further more decreased with this piece of evidence that he used. “The most worrisome finding in the 2002 study, however, is the declining percentage of Americans, especially young adults, reading literature.” (Gioia Pg2). The type of evidence that he used was statics. He used statics as evidence to support his argument that reading has decreased over the years and, that it is having a negative effect on most young adults. It helps support the argument that the declining …show more content…

Also what the effect will be. Gioia has connected how reading effects the business world of today. “The decline in reading has consequences that go beyond literature. The significance of reading has become a persistent theme in the business world.” (Gioia Pg5). He uses the effect to better support his argument that the declining of reading is having a negative impact on society, especially in the business world of today. Using the business world of today he connects how it will effect society negatively. It helps support his argument. Another piece of evidence in the business world that he uses to support his argument is “Among hourly workers, poor reading skills ranked second, and 38 percent of employers complained that local schools inadequately taught reading comprehension.” (Gioia Pg6). The evidence he uses helps better support the argument that reading has decline and that it has a negative impact on the business

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The direction that he is aiming for is the exact one that he is using to build his argument. He wants his audience to agree that the decline in reading will indeed have a negative effect on society. Dana Gioia even went in debt and stated, “ The decline of reading is also taking its toll in the civic sphere.” (P.7 Dana Gioia) He based this statement on a 2003 study about civic knowledge.

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Despite, the changing, deploring effects alternating and hinder our cognitive reading habits, Carr suggest technology has proven our society reads more today than in past history (Carr 317). Of course in past history, television was a medium, however, their cognitive ability to read on deep levels appeared not to be altered. In addition, the internet is the largest, continuously streaming pool of knowledge ever built in the world which adequately supplies you with the ability to seek, research and surf more information than one brain can process. Inadvertently, causes reverse comprehensive engagement thus, leaving concentration of long pieces of writing the thing of the past (Carr 315). In agreement with Carr, Maryanne Wolf, a developmental psychologist with Tufts University, narrative of Proust and the Squid: The Story and Science of the Reading Brain also, suggests we are “mere decoders of information and our ability to interpret text … form mental connections from deeply reading is disengaged” (Carr 317).

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Search engines such as Google make life much easier by accessing hundreds and even thousands of different sources of information. In the article “Is Google Making Us Stupid?” by Nicholas Carr he shows that the internet is negatively affecting people's ability to observe and concentrate. According to Carr, with so much information available to people on the internet, it makes them less patient and focused. While books require people to read thoroughly and search for information, on the internet people can just skim through quickly, go from article to article, and just read titles to figure out what information is needed. Carr writes, “When we read online, we tend to become ‘mere decoders of information.’

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According to the U.S Department Of Education, 32 million adults in the United States can’t read (Huffington Post). Illiteracy is a growing problem around the world, and is being passed on from generation to generation. This continuous cycle is affecting the lives of children tremendously, with statistics showing that 1 in 4 children in America grow up without learning how to read (Do Something). Me Talk Pretty by David Sedaris, The Human cost of an illiterate society by Jonathan Kozol, and The Lesson by Toni Cade Bambara show the consequences of being illiterate in various ways. Illiteracy negatively affects individuals every day life in today’s society.

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In the reading from “why literature matters”, Dana Gioia constructs an argument using statistical evidence and strong diction to persuade his readers that the decline of reading in America will have a negative effect on society. Gioia provides statistical proof and factual evidence by quoting a series of studies that prove the decline of interest in literature for young Americans. The author uses a “2002 Survey of Public Participation in the Arts” to show the reader proof that there is a “Declining percentage of Americans, especially young adults, reading literature.” This gives his audience a solid source of evidence towards his claims and allows the reader to believe in this decline.

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The constant stimulation of fast cars, music, and TV also caused the population to lose interest in reading, they don’t have the attention span to do it. The ideas of a

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In Superman and Me by Sherman Alexie and I Know Why the Caged Bird Cannot Read by Francine Prose, both authors introduce the notion that reading is a powerful source of knowledge, opinion, and overall better understanding of the many perspectives on life. Alexie strives to make clear that reading is important, regardless of the material that is read. Prose, however, argues in particular that reading material in high schools often lacks substance and adequate novels are often times approached incorrectly. Both authors use rhetoric with personal style, structure, and diction in order to convey the significance of effective reading. In Alexie’s Superman and Me, he begins the essay with an anecdote about his learning to read.

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¨Why Literature Matters¨ analysis The strong eye opening speech Dana Gioia gives in an article of the New York Times on the very recent rapid decline of young readers interested in literature is carefully illustrated throughout his seemingless sowing of delicately balanced appeals. Through evidence as well as statistics Dana is flawlessly able to accurately define the issue as well as define the disadvantages as a society lacking in the greater population being involved in literature. Through Danas use of pathos by creating an atmosphere of impending doom through his thoughtfully placed fear invoking foreshadowings, his use of logic prevents the idea of a counter argument by simply stating how much current availability there is in learning

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As the digital age comes upon us, more and more Americans become dissatisfied with the state of literacy in this generation. Because the Internet paves the way for shorter and shorter interactions, namely articles versus novels and six-second viral videos versus films, many people that grew up in the age of the Internet have a preference for this condensed form of entertainment. Dana Gioia of The New York Times asserts in his essay “Why Literature Matters” that the decline of reading in America is destined to have a negative impact on society as a whole. Gioia opens his essay with a bittersweet account of which trend is occurring in the twenty-first century America arts scene. He notes that as college attendance rates blossom, the interest

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According to this statement the readers can conclude that the main reason for reading concentration disturbance is the internet. In terms of the scientific research, the article provides the research by the British Library and U.K educational consortium which states “They found that people using the sites exhibited ‘a form of skimming activity,’ hopping from one source to another rarely returning to any source they’d already visitied” (Carr, 2008). From this statement we can understand that there are numbers of attractive information piled on one page, people have a hard time choosing which one to read, resulting them to skim and jump to one another. From these couple examples, it can be concluded that the author of this essay is strongly attempting to convince the readers in his idea of internet disturbing people’s concentration. However, the essay itself is extremely biased, because of the fact that there is no information about benefits of using the internet and reading online.

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In this essay, "Why Literature Matters", author Dana Gioia sets up an argument about literature. Which she uses various ways to persuade her audience be in favor of her proposal; by showing statistic evidence, facts, and historical evidence, as well as some ironies, diction, and the appeals to reader's emotion. First of all, Gioia begins with strong appeals to reader's logos by clearly laying out the statistic source. For example, "According to the 2002 survey of Public Participation in the Arts, the reading population of the Americans is declining. " In turn, is an attempt to point out the thesis statement and make the readers to think out about this topic wile reading through her essay.

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He supports this argument by citing a study conducted by students who have attended The University College London. The study proved to us that we no longer thoroughly read material, rather we just skim over most of what we read. From the convoluted works of the late 19th century, to the material of present day, the way we write and comprehend

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In the article, “Why Literature Matters” by Dana Gioia, he states that the decline of interest in literature—especially from young teens—will have a negative outcome in society. Notably, he informs the readers by utilizing strong vocabulary, as well as rhetorical appeals to persuade his audience that the decline in reading will have a negative outcome. This allows readers to comprehend his views and join his side of the argument. Gioia’s word choice assists in showing the magnitude of the text by stressing the meaning and importance of his argument.

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Everyone knows that reading is important, but have you ever asked yourself why is that so? Reading is one of the most beneficial and practical activities that a human being can do. Unfortunately it is a disappointment that people these days read less. As we know, books were the main source of entertainment centuries ago, but with the widespread of technological advances such as the cinema, television, internet, among others, many people left their books on the bookshelf. The purpose of this speech is to present the benefits and the importance of reading.

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