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Ancient Greek Government Research Paper

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Ancient Greek Government has a history that goes as far as the second century BC and it is the language that has been spoken during Archaic, classic and the Hellenistic periods. They are known for their rich vowel system and the clear length distinction in vowels and consonants. Modern Greek is known as Romaic or Neo-Hellenic which is the language that is being spoken in Greece today. Modern Greece has a simple vowel system of five vowels. The ancient Greek government systems were classed as monarchies, oligarchies, tyrannies and democracies. Ancient government is different from modern American government because in Ancient govern, women, slaves, children’s and resident aliens did not have citizenship to vote because they did not have any influence on government …show more content…

In the Bronze Age, the Sparta was the ancient Greek government and Athens was a democratic government. The Sparta was about stoicism, self-denial, and honor and encourage the military life. The people worked together to develop strong features that would encourage their defense of the state. Education was essential to all kids and they began at age 7. Slaves was the backbones of the Sparta economy. Women was tough-minded and strong. Girls went to gymnastic and physical training while the boys attained the status of full soldiers at age 20, after 13 years of training. Men were expected to marry and start families but they continue to live in barracks while their wives lives on plots of lands there were granted to those who achieved full soldier status. Slaves worked until they turn 30 then they were allowed to move with their families. Women who finished their education married the solder but couldn’t lived with them in the barracks. The woman obtained a lot of freedoms. The dominated the classical period. Their life was culturally rich and luxurious. Athens built architectural masterpieces and develop artistic systoles. The education started at age 7 for boys and

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The role of the Athenian women was different compared to the role of a Spartan woman. In Athens, there were different classes of women; the women had very little choices open to them (Bailey). The women were not able to vote nor own/sell anything of great value (Bailey). The respectable women were not allowed to walk around town unless it was to a neighbor’s house or a religious service (Bailey). The women were at home and had to take care of the household and the children.

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The monkey's paw is just like the quote, “Be careful what you wish for it will surely be yours” (Baldwin 3). One of the ways is when the Whites wished for 200 pounds to pay off their home. How they got the money was by way of their son. He died at work due to falling into the machines. The Whites got a settlement for his death.

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Ancient Greece is a land consisting of many city-states, called poleis. Each polis had its own government, set of laws, rulers, and customs. Two of the most famous and influential city-states were Sparta and Athens. Sparta is better than Athens because their army was powerful and protective, girls received some education and women had more freedom than in other poleis. There are many reasons why Sparta is more superior to Athens.

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Ancient Greece is remembered for many things including philosophy, art, mythology, and structured government among other things. It was made of city-states, each with slightly different societies. Ancient Greece was important because it influenced today's government, contributed to art and literature, and its religion. First of all, not all city-states had the same type government. Though democracy is the most well-known government of Greece, many other city-states were monarchies or even tyrannies.

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Well Athens was trying to thrive by being an all around great city- state, Sparta got too focused on putting all their attention, and energy in war, and being strong. This could be good for Athens though, since this added a great place for the Athenians to fit in, and thrive in their position. Athens had a background of being super strong in all positions. Whether it was farming, or a very strong navy, they had you covered. Athens was celebrated in their excellence in architecture, mathematics, sculpture, and poetry.

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Although Athens was the first “true” democracy, “their definition of the ‘people’ was far narrower than ours today, excluding everyone but free adult women” (Athenian Democracy at Work, 29). In Athens, women lived in a male-dominated society and were considered to be unimportant, thus women and slaves were not Athenian citizens. Women were kept under strict control and were expected to take care of the family and to do household work. Athenian women could not own property beyond their personal items and always had a male guardian. Women were expected to remain at home out of sight unless attending funerals or festivals (113).

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Greece DBQ Theater, government, and religion were all essential parts of ancient Greek culture. A unique trait which all of these aspects of ancient Greek society shared was progression and development. Theater progressed from simply relaying stories to tackling controversial topics which sparked discussion. Government showed growth and progression in both Sparta and Athens. Sparta developed a militaristic society which eliminated socioeconomic inequality and Athens’s monarchy evolved into a free democracy where people’s voices were heard.

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Athenian girls received little formal education which included spinning, weaving, and other domestic arts. Spartan girls were educated at the age of seven, like the boys, in gymnastics, reading and writing, athletics, and survival skills, they could also participate in

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Ancient Greece is a civilization filled with many city states. Each of these city states had their own government, laws, customs, and were independent of each other. Out of these city states, Athens and Sparta stood out the most, in power, influence, and in achievements. Their biggest achievements were their governments. The Athenian city state fabricated a government that will become the basis for the western civilization; a democratic government.

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There they would learn about poetry, mathematics, science, and literature. Girls would learn how to weave and make clothes as well as bear and raise their children. The only time Athenian girls are taught reading and writing is if they’re lucky and their mother’s or an instructor taught them to do so. Athens even had an agora. In modern-day language, it would be called a town square.

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As various studies suggested, ancient Athens pursued permissiveness and democracy, which its form of government was the antecedent of nowadays 'rule by the people '. After toppling the dictator Hippias in 510 BC, Athenian demos not only took power, but also introduced electoral system that "with no single ruler. A public assembly of male citizens met 40 times a year to vote on state decisions. The agenda was set and decrees carried out by a 500 strong council, chosen by lot to serve one year each"(Finley, 1983). In my view, the authority was no longer centralized in the hands of one administrator, more ordinary people got a say in running the

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This allowed Sparta to have a generally big population, which lead to huge armies. This also lead to women being able to run their farms and businesses without the constant need for a male to oversee their work. The fact that Sparta’s women’s rights were superior to Athens made Sparta the better model of civilization to live in, especially if you were a

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In school both boys and girls would learn reading, writing, mathematics, basic-combat, and self-defense. Even Athenian philosophers like Plato and Socrates praised this education system. In Athens only the boys were educated for the most part, so most women went through there lives being illiterate. Other then the blatant gender equality issues the Athenian government had many problems as well. Athens may have had a democracy, but that didn't save the, from corruption.

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In Sparta women were taught, with the knowledge of arts, music, philosophy and much more. In Sparta women were allowed the rights that no other women in Greece had. At the age of 18 women in Sparta had to take/ pass a physical test to be granted full citizenship. This citizenship gave her the right to get married. Women in Sparta didn’t really have real jobs, all that they were needed for was to produce children (boys mostly), but they would also cook and clean.

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The system of government was based on philosophy rather than belief of something higher like gods. The Greeks believed in the ability of men to think rationally and govern based on reason. Greece believed more in what they could see. The Greeks government was run through the citizens, it was voted on who would rule; it was not like India where the rulers were based on patriarchy. Some might argue that Ancient India and Greece were more similar rather than different, however Greece and India were more different than they were similar.

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