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Antisocial Personality Disorder Analysis

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Antisocial Personality Disorder is characterized by a pattern of blameless behaviors, social recklessness, and demoralization. The symptomology of Antisocial Personality Disorder include failure to obey the law, utilizing others for personal gain, inability to formulate interpersonal relationships and deceiving other (Black, 2015). Furthermore, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders (DSM- 5) diagnostic criteria for Antisocial Personality Disorder as someone who has a persistent patterns of disregard and the abuse of the rights of other people. It occurs since 15 years of age (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). Meaning that the individual has had a history of these behaviors.
Moreover, the individual fails to conform …show more content…

Antisocial behavior can be observed in an individual before the age of 8. It is declared that 80% of these individuals develop their earliest symptoms by the age of 11. Black (2015) points out that boys progress symptoms at an earlier stage in comparison to girls. Girls tend to develop their symptoms around the onset of puberty. Children who do not exhibit antisocial behavior or Conduct Disorder, are less likely to develop Antisocial Personality Disorder. Other studies have reported that a significant factor for Antisocial Personality Disorder is the presences of Conduct Disorder in childhood. As stated before, the diagnosis of Antisocial Personality Disorder entails a history of Conduct Disorder (Black, 2015). Furthermore, once the child turns 18 years old and the behavior problems continue, then the diagnosis changes to Antisocial Personality Disorder (Black, 2015). It is estimated that 40% of boys and 25% of girls with Conduct Disorder will come to meet the criteria for Antisocial Personality Disorder (Black, 2015). Moreover, there are a subset of adults whom have had no history of Conduct Disorder that later on meet the conditions for Antisocial Personality Disorder. These adults possess milder indicators of the disorder (Black, …show more content…

In the study conducted by Robins (1996) Deviant Children Grown Up, children 13 years old were composed three quarters of boys. Most of these youngsters were part of the clinic as a referral from juvenile court. Robins determined that Antisocial Personality Disorder is a persistent disorder that infrequently dispatches. Out of the 524 subjects, 94 individual met the criteria for Antisocial Personality Disorder diagnosis in adulthood. Robins (1996) had the opportunity to interview 82 of the individuals 30 years later. Robins established that 12% had showed no behaviors of Antisocial Personality Disorder. Nevertheless, 61% remained worse and 27% only improved slightly by the age of 35-40. Although, Robins did state that there was no age that was beyond improvement. Meaning that there was still a chance for individuals with Antisocial Personality

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Social risk factors are poverty, antisocial peers, peer rejection, and Pre School or school failure experiences. The greater part of young people who affront amid youthfulness halt and there are a little number of them who keep on culpable in adulthood. Parental and family risk factors are also very important in developmental theory. It includes inadequate parenting, sibling influence, child maltreatment or abuse and single parent households. Youngsters are regularly dismisses by their companions for a mixed bag of reasons, yet their own particular forceful conduct has all the earmarks of being a conspicuous reason.

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The prefrontal cortex (PFC) is an important part of the brain and is responsible for executive function. It is in charge of thought analysis, helps us to think abstractly and is contracted to the regulation of behaviour. The PFC is also concerned with governing social control which is why research has been carried out into finding a relationship between dysfunction of the PFC and antisocial behaviour (ASB) (http://www.wisegeek.org). According to the 1988 Crime and Disorder Act ASB is defined as ‘Acting in a manner that caused or was likely to cause harassment, alarm or distress to one or more persons’ (http://www.police-foundation.org.uk).

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Individuals who score high of the PCL-R have limited range of depth feelings, meaning that psychopaths usually do not feel depressed. In fact, individuals who had suicidal tendencies tend to score lower in the “shallow affect” symptom. On the hand, PCL-R Factor 2 focused on the antisocial factor which indicates whether the individual has violated norms or laws. Some symptoms include early behavioral problems, lack of realistic goals, irresponsible, juvenile delinquency, early behavioral problems, etc. Dixon Jr may have scored higher in Factor 2 due to his juvenile delinquency record and his aggression towards the inmates during the beginning of his sentencing.

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Reviewing Tony’s case study and double checking with the information provided in the text and the DSM-5, Tony does meet the criteria for his initial diagnosis of Antisocial Personality Disorder (301.7 (F60.2)). His continuous issues with illegal activity, substance usage, and violation of other people’s safety and concerns are just a few of the things that make him eligible for ASPD. Of the cluster B personality disorders, Antisocial Personality Disorder represents a true danger to the people who interact with the person. First, for criteria A, Tony must have had issues since he was at least fifteen (the case study states difficulties with social norms since he was at least in seventh grade.) He must also meet at least three or more of the

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For example, if a hardened criminal (that is in prison for armed robbery) stole money in order to provide for his family (a sense of responsibility), then that criminal does not possess antisocial personality disorder. Furthermore, those that do have antisocial personality disorder may begin to show symptoms during childhood; however, the disorder cannot be diagnosed until

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The prefrontal cortex (PFC) appears to be the most heavily implicated area of the brain in research into antisocial behaviour and its potential causes. This region of the frontal lobe which is involved in regulating executive functions such as decision-making, response inhibition and social behaviour has been demonstrated to be the central brain structure impaired in antisocial individuals. Evidence shows how dysfunction of the prefrontal cortex impairs judgement and consequently leads to inappropriate social behaviour. Such implications would have significant societal ramifications on the extent to which individuals are, and should be, held accountable for antisocial behaviour. Studies have shown that early-onset prefrontal cortex damage leads to defective social and moral reasoning.

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Jennifer Koser Joe Sonsella General Psychology 4-22-16 Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD) is one of 10 personality disorders in the manual of mental disorders. It is commonly characterized by a person who consistently shows no regard for right and wrong, and ignores the rights and feelings of others. They tend to manipulate or treat others harshly, and show no remorse for their behavior.1 The criteria for diagnosing this disorder differs depending on the version and source, but usually requires a lifelong pattern of symptoms. Scientific evidence shows individuals displaying anti social behavior from a young age and remaining this way for the span of their life. The population of people with ASPD is diverse.

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This team addressed previous research studies stating that the most frequent age group with BPD symptoms in a group of children ages 9-19 was between the ages of 11-14. The study concluded that physical aggression was the most dominant predictor for a diagnosis of BPD in female children, while relational and physical aggression, ADHD, and symptoms of depression were roughly similar in terms of predictive factors for male children. This study also touched on how the symptoms of BPD in children, adolescents and adults are similar in terms of self harm, emotionally inconsistent relationships, and feelings of isolation and emptiness, but children and adolescents tended to have more personal negative emotions like moodiness and anger, wheres adults experienced more severe symptoms such as feelings of paranoia, personal identity disturbances, and impulsive and frantic behaviors. This suggests that symptoms may worsen over time if the the individual goes undiagnosed or untreated. Thus, early intervention is something that should not be undermined.

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Name: Eric Hamilton Article citation: Song, Eun-Young, et al. " Selected Community Characteristics and Underage Drinking. " Substance use & misuse 44.2 (2009): 179-94. ProQuest. Web.

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Introduction Not a lot of psychologists or parents want to acknowledge that children may be inherently callous - unemotional humans. Most people correspond children with innocence. A good majority of people probably know a child who is a “problem child” or “difficult” but these characteristics are often pushed off as being part of growing up and discovering right from wrong. Recently more and more interest has been sparked to research adolescents with psychopathic like tendencies and traits (Perenc & Radochonski, 2013). A lot of researchers who acknowledge that these traits exist believe that if they are able to detect these children, who have been labeled by Donald Lynam as “fledgling psychopaths”, that they can prevent them from a life of

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ASPD is characterized by the inability of the person diagnosed to feel remorse towards other living things. According to the Mayo Clinic, people with ASPD may act recklessly and treat others with cruelty for personal gain. A more extensive list of symptoms provided by the Mayo Clinic includes: telling lies, manipulation, narcissistic tendencies, disregard for the law, and violence and hostility toward others. The most defining traits of ASPD are the use of manipulation for personal gain, sociopathic behaviors, and little regard for the safety of others. (Antisocial Personality Disorder - Symptoms and Causes - Mayo Clinic, 2023)

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Emotional and cognitive development are related with a child’s ability to control behavior in social situations (Wasserman et al., 2003). Poor cognitive development can impede academic achievement, which in turn affects behavior and puts a child even more at risk of becoming a delinquent. Hyperactivity, in which a child is restless and fidgety, makes it more likely that a child would later be involved in delinquent behavior; however, hyperactivity alone does not necessarily lead to delinquency. As Lahey, McBurnett and Loeber stated (2000), “hyperactivity leads to delinquency only when it occurs with physical aggression or oppositional behavior” (pg. 4). A dangerous combination of hyperactivity and physical or oppositional behavior can put children at risk of becoming violent young

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Researching personality disorders, I came to the conclusion that Tony’ symptoms is exhibiting lead me to believe that he has Anti-Social Personality Disorder. According to Psychiatrist, Kurt Schneider, (1887, 1967), there are various types psychopaths such as, the weakwilled, the depressive, the insecure, recognition seeking, with labile mood, explosive, emotionally- blunted, people that presents a lack of guilt, are irritable and aggressive, disregards obligations and social rules, acts impulsive, fails to learn from experience, has no problem finding relationships and can appear to be very charming. People with Antisocial Personality Disorder mental illness often have been in prison or comment crimes. Tony has most of these symptoms he has been in the hospital because of his behaviors in

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Introduction The personality disorder is characterized by the enduring patterns of inflexible, maladaptive, or antisocial behavior across many situations and leads to the significant impairments in personality functioning and the presence of pathological personality traits such as antagonism and disinhibition(Wakefield, 2013). There are many different types of personality disorders classified according to the particular personality traits. Meanwhile, borderline personality disorder (BPD) is the most common and complex personality disorder (Anon, 2006; O'Connell & Dowling, 2014). BPD is the result of childhood maltreatment such as physical and psychological neglect (Tyrka, Wyche, Kell, Price & Carpenter, 2009).

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In antisocial behavior people do crimes such as murder, robbery, assault etc and harm other people violating the social norms. In pro-social behavior, people help others and follow the social norms such as parental discipline, obeying the commands. But some aggressive acts fall in

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