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Ap Case Study

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UNEP’S RESPONSE TO THE GLOBAL CHALLENGE
ACTIVITIES AT REGIONAL LEVEL
Recognizing the severity of the matter, UNEP initiated activities associated with marine litter in 2003 through the work of the Regional Seas Programme (RSP) and therefore the world Programme of Action for the Protection of the Marine surroundings from Land-Based Activities (GPA). Activities at the regional level Regional Seas Programme of UNEP (RSP) UNEP’s Regional Seas Programme, initiated in 1974, provides a legal, administrative, substantive and monetary framework for the implementation of Agenda twenty one for the set up of Implementation of the world Summit on Sustainable Development (2002) and for the Bali Strategic set up (2004). The Regional Seas Programme aims …show more content…

Since most of this litter is non-degradable, or only breaks down very slowly, it inevitably accumulates over time. Thus, the problem is continually worsening, in spite of both national and international efforts to control it. As the problem has largely cultural roots (current attitudes and behaviour demonstrate that people do not feel responsible), building awareness and providing information offers some hope for the future.” During Partnership Day at the IGR-2 a new partnership named “Marine litter – a global challenge” was shaped. This initiative creates a global platform for the execution of the UNEP Global Initiative on Marine Litter through the establishment of partnerships, cooperation and coordination of activities for the control and sustainable management of marine litter. The main partners in the “Global Initiative on Marine Litter” include individual Regional Seas Conventions and Action Plans, government …show more content…

Annex V is of particular importance to the maritime community, including shippers, oil platforms, fishers, recreational boaters and cruise lines, as it prohibits the disposal of plastic at sea and regulates the disposal of other types of garbage at sea. Under Annex V of the Convention, garbage includes all types of food, domestic and operational wastes (excluding fresh fish), generated during the normal operation of the vessel and liable to be disposed of continuously or periodically. This annex also requires ports and terminals to provide garbage reception facilities for ships. As of 16 February 2009, 139 countries have ratified Annex V controlling the disposal of plastics and garbage from ships into the oceans. ‘Special Areas’ are designated by MARPOL Annex V as locations where, due to the site’s unique oceanographic, ecological or traffic conditions, all overboard discharges of garbage (except groundup food wastes) are prohibited. Food wastes may not be discharged within 12 nautical miles of the nearest land in ‘Special Areas.’ The status of Special Areas was adopted and entered into force for eight areas (Mediterranean Sea, Baltic Sea, “Gulfs” area, North Sea, Antarctic area, Black Sea, Red Sea and Wider Caribbean region, including the Gulf of Mexico): It is in effect for the first five

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I chose Prairie View A&M University not only because of how historical the university is but, because of the outstanding number of students that have graduated from the college of nursing. Also, because I was chosen to be a part of the phenomenal dance team known as the Black foxes, then I decided that prairie view was the perfect school for me. After making this decision, things just started falling into place more and more each day. Prairie View has given me numerous opportunities as well as being offered the Target academic scholarship. As generous as the scholarship is it’s still not enough to cover the cost of attendance at Prairie view.

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“Build the wall,” an anti-immigrant chant made popular by President-elect Donald Trump, was heard on the Texas A&M campus on Nov. 9, according to student Alejandra Luna. Texas A&M University is home to over 66,000 students. According to the Texas A&M University Accountability website, white students make up 58.05 percent (38,563) of the student population with the next biggest race/ethnicity being Hispanic students with 19.77 percent (13,135) of the population, followed by Asian students at 6.46 percent (4,293) and African American/Black students at 3.78 percent (2,513). With such a big gap in race population on campus, the question of will Texas A&M protect minority students from the hostile environment of racism comes into the worries of

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Nowadays debris is an integral part of humanity life. Mankind thinks about how to make the product easier and cheaper to use, but nobody cares what happens with waste after it was used. We contaminate the environment with every decade increasingly: muddied air and water, global warming are an output of human life. The worst thing is that from such attitude other living beings are dying. Millions of animals and birds cannot withstand such environmental changes; their populations become smaller and, eventually, disappear altogether from the face of the earth.

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“Our Oceans Are Turning into Plastic… Are We” “Our Oceans Are Turning into Plastic… Are We?” written by Susan Casey makes valid points about humans ruining our land we all call home. Captain Charles Moore traveled the sea more than he traveled on land.

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According to a research done in America 2009, almost 1.9 billion of litter end up in the ocean almost everywhere. This happens when we throw away litter without any thought. According to a research it was revealed that almost 81% of the litter thrown is intentional whereas 16% of the litter is thrown in public places such as parks and beaches. Moreover 6% of the litter is thrown away thinking that somebody else will pick it.

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We always hear "do not litter!" or "throw your litter in the bins", maybe some of you bored to hear that yet we still do not throw it in the correct place. Litter is a serious habit problem to just throw away objects on the ground or leave them lying on the ground, instead of putting them in the garbage can. In Indonesia, the amount of litter is 175.000 ton/day and this is increasing every day. But we don't have to see that far, just look around us, our campus, Sanata Dharma University is still facing the littering problems. Each day, although there are various spots of bins and it is never full yet there are many litters lying on the floor, you can see the student hall as the evidence that even though it has 10 spots of bins, we still find people throwing their litter everywhere.

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Conclusion To conclude, littering is a serious global problem, littering is caused by people because they are lazy, lack environmental knowledge or because there aren’t enough waste bags around. Littereing can affect many ecosystems and creatures and can emit greenhouse gases therefore causing global warming. In order to stop littering, people can use reusable bags when shopping.   Bibliography Anon., 2005. Effects of Marine Litter.

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In other parts of the world, people rely on each other’s company to entertain them and not focus so much on buying extravagant objects. In doing so, we not only enforce a healthier lifestyle for us but for our marine life as well. Many countries that use do not /ban plastic are less likely to abuse the environment. When people are done with the bag, many throw it in the trash can, throw it out of the window or just throw it in the streets.

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Everyday people buy plastic things from the cafeteria, from plastic containers, lids on cups, and things as small as straws, and like 50% of plastic used it will be thrown away after one use. However, do you ever stop and think, what happens to the plastic? If you’re thinking that it just magically goes away you 're wrong. It will most likely end up in a landfill somewhere or in the ocean, and as you may think that your actions do not impact the world, think again. Everyone in the world has at least used one piece of plastic, adding to the problem of plastic pollution and helping certifying the terrifying statisticc that acooording to the 2018 Earth day video, “by 2050 there will more plastic in the ocean than fish”, which almost is impossible to think of.

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Today, the biggest problem that our environments face is litter. The more we litter, the more it becomes a habit and it destroy our environment. Many people don’t care about their little mistake can affect their whole environment. Government spends lot of money just to clean up the litter that many people tossed out on the public areas without thinking how bad it is. If anyone thinks about the effects of litter, imaging how much money could be saved and used for more important services.

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Pollution is the introduction or release of substances or energy that decrease the quality of the marine environment. Many pollutants are toxic of harmful to marine life (Castro and Huber, 2010). South Africa is known around the world for being one of the most diverse marine environment in the world, with 83% of the known fish families residing in South Africa (Van der Elst, 2007). There are also many marine species that are endemic to South Africa, which means they are only found in South Africa. Almost 30% of the South African population lives on the coastline (Taljaard et al. 2006), which has led to the urbanization of the coastlines and which then led to the industrialization of these areas.

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Global warming is slowing changing the natural way of living such as climate change, and other situations. These machines waste are being dumped into water, and disrupting aquatic

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The ocean is nowadays undergoing numerous environmental issues that further lead to marine pollution. Marine pollution is a very serious environmental issue that most of the countries of the world encounter. Aquatic littering is considered as one of the major causes of marine environment. The misleading use of the marine environment is extremely impacting the marine life and ecosystems. Moreover, the total amount of toxins and debris discharged by human beings is incredibly increasing in today 's world.

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Introduction People tend to consume a lot, when there is consumption, there is waste – and that waste becomes a big problem that needs taken care of, which costs a lot of time, space and resources. If not managed, in turn, the world that we live in will become a hazardous place for all living things. According to the World Bank, people throughout the world, “spend $2.3 trillion a year on food and beverages alone” (Global Consumption Database, 2018), that is quite a lot. In addition to that, the world count mentions that, “we throw out over 50 tons of household waste every second. A number that will double by 2030”

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However, it still cannot avoid some issues such as the piracy and terrorist issues. Besides that, the increasing of the ships and other maritime related activity will bring the issue of the environmental pollution issue. It will bring the threats of maritime pollution because of the accidental spills, illegal dumping of waste, and so on. As well as, that will influence the health of the human and organism inside the sea. Therefore, to address maritime security concern requires international efforts.

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