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Social Ecological Model: The Applied Social Work Model

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THE APPLIED SOCIAL WORK MODEL The social work model that can be applied to this case is the Social Ecological Model. Socio-ecological models were introduced after the First World War by Chicago School sociologists as a reaction to the narrow scope of human developmental research. This approach has increasingly become a focus in social work practice over the years as it integrates both treatment and reform by emphasizing the developing transactions between persons and their physical and social environments. Through this model, James will be seen as an active, dynamic part of the interaction process between the people and systems in his environment, and not just a passive reactor, so that his coping patterns can be improved. This will also allow …show more content…

Firstly, housing will be difficult to access for James. He has only two months residence left at the shelter and it is uncertain of where he should go from there .Finding a stable place of abode for him is difficult as he does not have good relationships with his foster parents and he does not know his biological parents, thus, he has no family members that he can live by, even if only temporarily. Also, he has no stable means of income, so renting is not feasible. Secondly, there may be limited resources and services that the social worker can suggest to James as he is fit and capable to work, and not of dependent age. This limits his eligibility when applying for assistance from social welfare. Also, in considering resources and objectives, the priority of James’ needs may create a problem for the social worker. This can be seen in James’ urgent need for housing, which can be facilitated if he has a stable job. Thus, James needs to become certified. However, housing surpasses certification in James’ priority of needs as he has limited time to stay at the

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The first path to take in the intervention with Jodi is to find safe housing for the entire family. Though I do think Jodi’s reaction to returning the foster children is simply related to the stress and anxiety she is feeling from the eviction, it would be in the best interest of the foster children to remove them from her care and place them into an emergency foster home. From there depending on agency policies and procedures, I would explain to Jodi her options about remaining a foster parent, if she chooses, once the housing crisis has been resolved. Next, I would work to identify Jodi’s social resources in order to determine what additional support she has such as family, friends, or coworkers. Identifying

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It is the on-going social worker’s responsibility to provide professional child welfare social work services, through home visits, to the family. This is done by assessing the family’s strengths and needs, developing

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Modern social workers are frequently tasked with certain objectives by their agencies, which leave little room for any work beyond specific treatments and timeframes (Gitterman & Knight, 2016). Although social workers are bound to the set of ethics put forth by the NASW, practitioners are often limited to focusing on the issues of the individual rather than the larger societal issues that may be behind those concerns. Additionally, many social work students end up working in direct practice, rather than macro work. There is a need for social workers to engage at the macro level in order to facilitate community organization and empowerment. Critics suggest this theory may not take into account the unique experiences of each individual and perhaps key characteristics of the individual or group are not taken into consideration (Sadan, 1997).

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